July 20, 2025
How Marine Conservation Works: From Community Action to Global Policy

How Marine Conservation Works is the foundation for protecting our oceans, but it’s often misunderstood. In this episode, we break down how marine conservation really happens—from grassroots community efforts and local fisheries management to scientific input and national policies. You’ll learn why effective conservation requires more than just good intentions—it takes collaboration, long-term planning, and strong social and political support.
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Transcript
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Let me ask you a question.
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Do you know how conservation works?
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Where does conservation actually happen?
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Because the reason why I'm
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asking this is not to be a
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elitist or anything like that.
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I want to really know how you think
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conservation happens.
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Because in this episode, I'm going to
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talk to you about my
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experience with conservation.
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I am a marine biologist and
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science communicator that's
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been working in this field of marine
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science and freshwater
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science and conservation over the last 20
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years, over 20 years.
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And I've had a podcast where I talk about
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conservation projects
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for the last 10 years.
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So I have a lot of experience in knowing
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what projects have gone
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where, how it was done.
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The reason why I'm saying this is because
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I did a review of the shark whisperer, a
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documentary on Netflix that documents
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Ocean Ramsey's work with sharks, as well
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as her so-called leading conservation
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work to get shark
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fishing banned in Hawaii.
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She contributed to a project that was led
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by indigenous Hawaiians and it seemed
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like taking credit for a
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little bit more than what she did.
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I said that was wrong.
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People lashed out at me saying, "Hey,
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she's done more conservation work than
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you have in your entire life and that
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scientists have around the world and you
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should be thankful for it."
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And that's when I realized that some
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people don't really understand how
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conservation is done.
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And there are people that contribute and
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collaborate with others to make
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conservation happen and it's great.
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And this is not a video or a podcast to
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crap on influencers because they play a
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big role and they play an even bigger
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role in the future of working with
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conservationists and
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scientists to get things done.
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But there's some caveats in there and
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there are some ways that conservation is
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done that I want people to understand.
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I want this audience to understand.
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So we're going to talk about that on
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today's episode of the How
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to Protect the Ocean podcast.
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Let's start the show.
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Hey, everybody.
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Welcome back to another exciting episode
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of the How to Protect the Ocean podcast.
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I'm your host, Andrew Lewin.
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This is a podcast where you find out
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what's happening with the ocean, how you
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can speak up for the ocean, what you can
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do to live for a better
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ocean by taking action.
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I'll tell you this episode.
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We're going to be talking
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about marine conservation.
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How does marine conservation work?
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How do we protect the ocean?
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This is all about how
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you can protect the ocean.
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Let's talk about how it
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actually is protected.
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That's the big thing
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we're going to talk about.
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Say before we do, if you want to better
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protect the ocean and you want to learn
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how to protect the ocean and get guided
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to protect the ocean, join our online
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community called the undertow.
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It's really easy to do so.
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You just sign up for an app.
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There's a waiting list right
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now as we prepare this app.
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It's going to be a lot
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of fun to be a part of it.
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I'm going to be a part of the community.
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I have two wonderful co founders who are
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going to be part of the committee.
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You are going to be a part of the
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community, hopefully.
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And our colleagues here on in the
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audience will be part of the community
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and we're going to be helping each other
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protect the ocean better.
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We're going to connect to the ocean.
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We're going to have events.
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We're going to have in person events with
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how virtual events we're going to talk
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about the ocean, no algorithms ocean,
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just ocean all the time.
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All you have to do is go to speak up for
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blue.com forward slash join the undertow
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that speak up for blue.com
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forward slash join the undertow.
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The link will be in the description.
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All right.
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Let's talk about how conservation works
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because I want to just let it out there.
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I was called jealous.
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I was called envious.
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I was saying, hey, somebody told me, hey,
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you haven't done anything for
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conservation like Ocean Ramsey has.
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She has done more for conservation than
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any scientists around the world.
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That's what people are claiming.
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And this is not to bash Ocean Ramsey.
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I have this is not really about her.
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This is the response of the people that I
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was some of the people that were like
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commenting on videos and
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messaging me and so forth.
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And I just said, hey, I don't know if
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people truly understand how conservation
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is done in 2025 or how it's been done in
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the past because I think there's a lot of
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people who look online and they see
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scientists and they see conservationists
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and they see influencers who are diving
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and out in the field with ocean animals.
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All the time and they're wonderful.
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They're wonderful videos.
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They're wonderful pictures.
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They tell great stories.
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It's really interesting to see they allow
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us to connect to the ocean in a ways that
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we couldn't do before the Internet and
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before social media, which is wonderful.
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It plays a huge role in storytelling for
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the ocean and bringing us in to
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conservation in a way and bring us closer
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to the ocean and it really developing
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that love for the
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ocean without social media.
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We wouldn't know about certain
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characteristics of workers or certain
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characteristics of the sharks have or the
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different species of sharks or how there
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are go sharks in the world or how there
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are cool things that turtles do, you
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know, all the just different things that
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get videoed and the fact that manatees
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can hug surfboard or something like that.
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Who knew that this was a possibility?
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We found that out through social media
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and through people sharing videos and
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sharing their experiences in the ocean
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and that is truly valuable and there is
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definitely a role of social media and
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social media influences and content
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creators as I am one that will play a
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role in conservation in
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the future and even now.
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But I think that what happens is people
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see that and they say it's all they see
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and when somebody starts to talk about
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the conservation work that
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they're doing, which is great.
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You know, that's all they know they talk
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about that conservation action and
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they're saying, yes, this person is
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actually taking part and they believe
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that person because they've trusted that
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person because they build that trust over
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time and they understand that person has
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played a significant role or a role in
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working on that conservation movement to
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have that specific
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conservation action, which is great.
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It's wonderful if they're telling the
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truth and this is where it becomes really
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complicated when it comes to influencers
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who are actually doing the work or who
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are actually trying to do the work and
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trying to conserve and whether they're
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actually doing the right work and telling
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the truth or they just trying to take
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credit, which has happened with Ocean
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Ramsey in the past with this Netflix
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documentary is reclaiming that she was
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part as she led the conservation movement
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in action to ban shark fishing in Hawaii, which is a very important thing.
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It's not the case. It was it was
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indigenous led for native for native
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Hawaiians and it was something that was
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it's known, but people aren't talking
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about because the action was already
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taken and it's great
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that it was actually taken.
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But the fact that somebody takes credit
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for that is just not it's not good. It's
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not good for for conservation. It's not
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good for marine biology. It's not good
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for a lot of things that we look at when
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we do conservation
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conservation is done not in the ocean.
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That's part of the process. I want to go
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over how conservation is done. Scientists
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go out right and they do studies and they
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depict trends that are happening in the
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ocean. Some of these trends might be
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positive. Some of these trends might be
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negative for the specific topic that
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we're looking at. So say for coral reefs,
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a scientist decides to do some work on
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coral reefs. Let's just
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make it as simple as possible.
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Are coral reefs healthy? Let's take an
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overall metric of looking at what coral
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reef health looks like. So we're looking
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at biodiverse less out like not as much
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algae that's overcoming the corals. The
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corals are fleshy. They're healthy.
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They're colorful and we see a lot of
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animals around it. So there's a big
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diversity metric that goes into it of
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this coral reef. Great. Okay. Let's just
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say that's how we look at things. Then
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scientists go out and start measuring
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these metrics over time.
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Right. And they look for differences over
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time. You know, so maybe at one point,
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say this year, there's a mass bleaching
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coral event, right? So all of a sudden,
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the corals go white. How long are the
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corals white? Do they recover? Are they
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recovering fast enough? And are they
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healthy when they are
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white when they are bleached?
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We look at that and over time we look at
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the recovery and we look at how well they
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recover. If it happens over a bunch of
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years where the recovery takes a bunch of
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years, then they're not recovering very,
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very quickly. They're recovering within
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the same summer, the same season, they're
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recovering quickly. Maybe there's hope
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for that, that habitat. So there's a lot
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of different metrics, a lot of different
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trends that we look at to make sure that
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these corals are healthy. That study gets
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published in a journal. So the scientists
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write it up. They do the math, they do
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the metrics, they compare.
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Season over season over season over
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season for a number of years. They look
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at the health. They say, you know what?
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The health is trending downward. It's a
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negative trend. We need to protect this
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habitat locally. Say it's in the Great
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01:08:41,375 --> 01:08:43,000
Barrier Reef at a specific reef. Other
268
01:08:43,000 --> 01:08:44,625
parts of the reef are doing better than
269
01:08:44,625 --> 01:08:46,208
this part of the reef. But why is this
270
01:08:46,208 --> 01:08:48,083
part of the reef doing? So the scientists
271
01:08:48,083 --> 01:08:50,125
will make conclusion inferences on what
272
01:08:50,125 --> 01:08:51,666
needs to be studied more to determine
273
01:08:51,666 --> 01:08:54,125
what other causes are causing the slow
274
01:08:54,125 --> 01:08:57,541
recovery as opposed to other coral reef
275
01:08:57,541 --> 01:08:58,208
habitats within the same area or within the same area.
276
01:08:58,250 --> 01:09:01,625
Or near that area of what's why they're
277
01:09:01,625 --> 01:09:03,208
recovering faster than the others. This
278
01:09:03,208 --> 01:09:05,541
is all hypothetical, but you know, some
279
01:09:05,541 --> 01:09:07,500
truth to it, but all hypothetical. So
280
01:09:07,500 --> 01:09:09,083
there's studies that are done after that.
281
01:09:09,083 --> 01:09:10,166
There's studies that are joined during
282
01:09:10,166 --> 01:09:12,291
that. They write up the study, they
283
01:09:12,291 --> 01:09:14,208
publish the study so other scientists can
284
01:09:14,208 --> 01:09:15,791
see it during that time when they publish
285
01:09:15,791 --> 01:09:18,333
the study, it goes to different editors
286
01:09:18,333 --> 01:09:20,625
to review those editors review it. They
287
01:09:20,625 --> 01:09:23,333
critique it scientifically, critique it
288
01:09:23,333 --> 01:09:24,833
to make sure that the science is right
289
01:09:24,833 --> 01:09:26,500
and that they agree with the science.
290
01:09:26,500 --> 01:09:27,208
That means they agree with the statistics using the science.
291
01:09:27,250 --> 01:09:28,208
They agree with the statistics use, they
292
01:09:28,208 --> 01:09:30,166
agree with the study design. They agree
293
01:09:30,166 --> 01:09:32,041
with the results. They agree with the
294
01:09:32,041 --> 01:09:33,666
interpretation. They fully agree, but
295
01:09:33,666 --> 01:09:34,583
they have to say, you know what, this
296
01:09:34,583 --> 01:09:37,166
makes sense based on what is coming out
297
01:09:37,166 --> 01:09:40,791
with the results and so forth. If it gets
298
01:09:40,791 --> 01:09:42,500
accepted, it gets published. If it
299
01:09:42,500 --> 01:09:43,625
doesn't, it goes back for changes.
300
01:09:44,208 --> 01:09:45,750
There's questions that are asked and they
301
01:09:45,750 --> 01:09:47,166
go through an entire process and they get
302
01:09:47,166 --> 01:09:49,375
it edited again and reviewed. And then
303
01:09:49,375 --> 01:09:51,916
say it gets accepted. It goes on to a
304
01:09:51,916 --> 01:09:53,666
primary journal, which goes out to other
305
01:09:53,666 --> 01:09:55,083
scientists. They read it, especially
306
01:09:55,083 --> 01:09:56,208
those who are in coral reef science.
307
01:09:56,250 --> 01:09:59,041
They start to read it. Conservationists
308
01:09:59,041 --> 01:10:00,291
will read it. They're like, oh, nonprofit
309
01:10:00,291 --> 01:10:01,541
organizations, stuff that are really
310
01:10:01,541 --> 01:10:04,041
interested in coral reef science will be
311
01:10:04,041 --> 01:10:05,875
like, oh my gosh, this is really
312
01:10:05,875 --> 01:10:07,416
interesting. I wonder what's going on.
313
01:10:07,583 --> 01:10:09,666
Where is the problem? Then those
314
01:10:09,666 --> 01:10:12,708
organizations will look at that study and
315
01:10:12,708 --> 01:10:14,625
maybe they already know the scientists
316
01:10:14,625 --> 01:10:15,500
who are involved, the
317
01:10:15,500 --> 01:10:16,208
primary author and so forth.
318
01:10:16,250 --> 01:10:18,416
And they say, hey, can we talk to you
319
01:10:18,416 --> 01:10:19,666
about this? Like we really want to get
320
01:10:19,666 --> 01:10:21,416
this out to our constituents, our
321
01:10:21,416 --> 01:10:23,333
followers, our audience and make sure
322
01:10:23,333 --> 01:10:25,250
that they know what's going on. So they
323
01:10:25,250 --> 01:10:27,000
maybe do an interview. They post it
324
01:10:27,000 --> 01:10:30,041
online. They may send it to me.
325
01:10:30,291 --> 01:10:32,041
Like some of the sometimes people are
326
01:10:32,041 --> 01:10:33,291
getting sent to me. They have a really
327
01:10:33,291 --> 01:10:35,791
good article. I do an interview. We post
328
01:10:35,791 --> 01:10:38,583
that online. Organizations start to say,
329
01:10:38,583 --> 01:10:40,333
hey, we need to have a call to action. We
330
01:10:40,333 --> 01:10:43,250
need to protect these. And maybe if other
331
01:10:43,250 --> 01:10:44,708
cumulative effects, like there's
332
01:10:44,708 --> 01:10:45,208
development nearby or new technology, they're going to be able to do that.
333
01:10:45,250 --> 01:11:05,541
Can we move on to the the
334
01:11:05,541 --> 01:11:05,750
device?
335
01:11:05,875 --> 01:11:07,708
Everything needs to be accessible.
336
01:11:07,708 --> 01:11:16,791
An investigation to its currency. So also the is what we find is happening.
337
01:11:16,791 --> 01:11:17,791
This is what the science has found.
338
01:11:18,166 --> 01:11:19,083
And the government will be like,
339
01:11:19,083 --> 01:11:20,041
"Okay, well, this is a
340
01:11:20,041 --> 01:11:21,583
question that the people have had.
341
01:11:21,916 --> 01:11:23,166
We have to investigate it,
342
01:11:23,166 --> 01:11:24,500
so we'll get our scientists on it.
343
01:11:24,500 --> 01:11:25,500
We'll collaborate together
344
01:11:25,500 --> 01:11:27,000
and we'll find out a solution."
345
01:11:27,291 --> 01:11:28,583
Maybe it has to go to policy.
346
01:11:28,583 --> 01:11:30,083
So if it goes to the policy department,
347
01:11:30,083 --> 01:11:31,291
they're like, "What do we need to do?
348
01:11:31,291 --> 01:11:33,333
Right now, nutrients are at this level."
349
01:11:33,333 --> 01:11:35,083
Or maybe it's just the best possible way,
350
01:11:35,375 --> 01:11:37,458
like keep nutrients as low as possible.
351
01:11:37,458 --> 01:11:38,458
There's not an actual
352
01:11:38,458 --> 01:11:40,708
specific number for companies
353
01:11:40,708 --> 01:11:43,125
and organizations and industries
354
01:11:43,416 --> 01:11:44,208
who are producing
355
01:11:44,208 --> 01:11:45,625
nutrients that go into the water
356
01:11:46,000 --> 01:11:47,000
or in that area maybe.
357
01:11:47,458 --> 01:11:48,625
And so they'll engage,
358
01:11:48,958 --> 01:11:49,875
the government will engage
359
01:11:49,875 --> 01:11:51,125
with those that industry.
360
01:11:51,583 --> 01:11:52,875
The industry's come back and they say,
361
01:11:52,875 --> 01:11:53,916
"Well, we don't really want to change.
362
01:11:53,916 --> 01:11:54,625
We think everything's fine.
363
01:11:54,625 --> 01:11:54,791
It's going to be
364
01:11:54,791 --> 01:11:55,708
really expensive to change."
365
01:11:55,708 --> 01:11:56,083
And then they say,
366
01:11:56,083 --> 01:11:57,708
"Well, nonprofit organizations
367
01:11:57,708 --> 01:11:58,958
in the industry and the government
368
01:11:58,958 --> 01:12:00,125
kind of go back and forth."
369
01:12:00,125 --> 01:12:01,708
And they try to come to a compromise.
370
01:12:02,125 --> 01:12:04,041
That compromise gets put into policy.
371
01:12:04,333 --> 01:12:05,625
That policy gets put into play
372
01:12:05,625 --> 01:12:06,250
and the scientists
373
01:12:06,250 --> 01:12:07,458
will look at the trends
374
01:12:07,458 --> 01:12:08,458
as long with the government
375
01:12:08,458 --> 01:12:08,875
because governments
376
01:12:08,875 --> 01:12:09,875
have scientists as well.
377
01:12:10,208 --> 01:12:11,125
They will look at the trends
378
01:12:11,416 --> 01:12:12,375
and they will go through
379
01:12:12,375 --> 01:12:13,708
the whole process again
380
01:12:14,083 --> 01:12:15,083
and see if those
381
01:12:15,083 --> 01:12:16,875
trends actually take place.
382
01:12:17,333 --> 01:12:18,791
If that happens, the
383
01:12:18,791 --> 01:12:20,541
policy will change in law
384
01:12:20,541 --> 01:12:22,166
and this will get put into place.
385
01:12:22,625 --> 01:12:24,500
So that's how conservation is done.
386
01:12:25,125 --> 01:12:26,375
It starts off in the field.
387
01:12:26,583 --> 01:12:27,291
It starts off in the
388
01:12:27,291 --> 01:12:28,458
ocean, looking at trends.
389
01:12:28,666 --> 01:12:30,208
It goes to different,
390
01:12:30,541 --> 01:12:31,750
it goes to get published.
391
01:12:32,083 --> 01:12:33,333
It goes to different media
392
01:12:33,333 --> 01:12:34,625
and different organizations
393
01:12:35,166 --> 01:12:36,750
to get people involved
394
01:12:36,750 --> 01:12:37,541
and get people to know
395
01:12:37,541 --> 01:12:38,375
if they think it's
396
01:12:38,375 --> 01:12:39,625
necessary for people to know.
397
01:12:39,666 --> 01:12:41,250
Get that support for government.
398
01:12:41,583 --> 01:12:42,916
They put pressure on the government.
399
01:12:43,250 --> 01:12:43,958
The government has to
400
01:12:43,958 --> 01:12:45,166
look at it for the most part.
401
01:12:45,625 --> 01:12:46,791
Sometimes governments don't look at it.
402
01:12:46,791 --> 01:12:49,125
So that's an issue within itself and a
403
01:12:49,125 --> 01:12:49,958
challenge within itself.
404
01:12:50,333 --> 01:12:51,666
If they start looking at it and say,
405
01:12:51,666 --> 01:12:53,000
"Hey, yeah, actually we should do
406
01:12:53,000 --> 01:12:53,791
something about this."
407
01:12:53,791 --> 01:12:54,583
They engage in the
408
01:12:54,583 --> 01:12:56,208
industry and they go forth
409
01:12:56,208 --> 01:12:58,291
and it just gets kind of, you know, just
410
01:12:58,291 --> 01:12:59,583
it goes through a loop,
411
01:12:59,583 --> 01:13:00,500
write a feedback loop and
412
01:13:00,500 --> 01:13:01,625
it continues to go like that.
413
01:13:01,875 --> 01:13:03,125
That's how conservation works.
414
01:13:03,958 --> 01:13:04,916
Conservation, the
415
01:13:04,916 --> 01:13:06,375
policy, the laws that get made
416
01:13:06,625 --> 01:13:08,250
and the negotiations that happen do not
417
01:13:08,250 --> 01:13:09,416
happen out on a boat
418
01:13:09,500 --> 01:13:10,375
in the middle of the ocean.
419
01:13:10,750 --> 01:13:11,708
It happens in a room.
420
01:13:11,708 --> 01:13:12,750
It happens in a conference room.
421
01:13:12,750 --> 01:13:13,708
It happens in a board room.
422
01:13:14,000 --> 01:13:15,833
It happens at a computer where
423
01:13:15,833 --> 01:13:17,083
people are doing data analysis
424
01:13:17,208 --> 01:13:18,875
for years and years of
425
01:13:18,875 --> 01:13:21,750
results or of field data
426
01:13:21,750 --> 01:13:22,750
that has been collected.
427
01:13:23,208 --> 01:13:25,375
It's done in every different place.
428
01:13:25,916 --> 01:13:27,333
It's done by influencers
429
01:13:27,333 --> 01:13:28,916
who are making people aware,
430
01:13:29,666 --> 01:13:30,583
nonprofit organizations who
431
01:13:30,583 --> 01:13:31,958
are putting out the stuff,
432
01:13:32,166 --> 01:13:33,875
the information so that people can be,
433
01:13:33,875 --> 01:13:35,083
more and more people can be aware.
434
01:13:35,500 --> 01:13:36,833
Some people like by me
435
01:13:36,833 --> 01:13:38,458
who puts out to my audience,
436
01:13:38,500 --> 01:13:40,000
say, "Hey, you need to know about this.
437
01:13:40,000 --> 01:13:40,875
This is really important."
438
01:13:41,333 --> 01:13:43,375
There's so many different arms and
439
01:13:43,375 --> 01:13:45,708
aspects and branches of conservation.
440
01:13:46,250 --> 01:13:47,000
It happens in a
441
01:13:47,000 --> 01:13:47,916
number of different places.
442
01:13:47,916 --> 01:13:50,125
It doesn't just happen from one person.
443
01:13:51,500 --> 01:13:52,166
That's the key.
444
01:13:52,666 --> 01:13:53,625
It's not one person.
445
01:13:53,708 --> 01:13:54,791
It's not one organization.
446
01:13:55,250 --> 01:13:56,083
It's not one government.
447
01:13:56,458 --> 01:13:57,958
It's not one science lab.
448
01:13:58,166 --> 01:13:59,041
It's not one scientist.
449
01:13:59,875 --> 01:14:01,583
It is a team of people.
450
01:14:01,833 --> 01:14:04,041
It is a collaboration of people.
451
01:14:04,041 --> 01:14:04,958
I just talked to Bardor.
452
01:14:05,208 --> 01:14:06,958
We just published that episode last week,
453
01:14:06,958 --> 01:14:07,708
couple of episodes ago.
454
01:14:07,750 --> 01:14:08,375
Check it out.
455
01:14:08,958 --> 01:14:09,791
It's a collaboration.
456
01:14:10,708 --> 01:14:11,708
Conservation is collaboration.
457
01:14:12,541 --> 01:14:14,458
It's necessary to do conservation.
458
01:14:14,708 --> 01:14:15,500
You can't do it alone.
459
01:14:16,416 --> 01:14:19,666
So going back to the comments that I was
460
01:14:19,666 --> 01:14:21,208
getting on my video of,
461
01:14:21,458 --> 01:14:22,125
you know, of
462
01:14:22,125 --> 01:14:24,750
critiquing the shark whisperer.
463
01:14:25,166 --> 01:14:27,000
One person, one video
464
01:14:27,000 --> 01:14:29,000
doesn't make a policy.
465
01:14:29,750 --> 01:14:32,791
It is a team of people who have put the
466
01:14:32,791 --> 01:14:34,833
work in to either
467
01:14:34,833 --> 01:14:36,000
come up with the science,
468
01:14:36,291 --> 01:14:39,791
come up with the data, come up with the
469
01:14:39,791 --> 01:14:41,833
feedback from the local community and
470
01:14:41,833 --> 01:14:44,041
local organizations who are involved
471
01:14:44,041 --> 01:14:46,541
daily in this type of work.
472
01:14:47,166 --> 01:14:49,625
From to the fishing community to the
473
01:14:49,625 --> 01:14:52,250
industry that are involved in this type
474
01:14:52,250 --> 01:14:54,791
of work to the influencers and the
475
01:14:54,791 --> 01:14:56,458
content creators who are making more and
476
01:14:56,458 --> 01:14:58,000
more people aware of that work so they
477
01:14:58,000 --> 01:15:01,750
can take their sort of movement and bring
478
01:15:01,750 --> 01:15:03,250
it to the government to put more pressure
479
01:15:03,250 --> 01:15:04,250
to address the issue.
480
01:15:05,250 --> 01:15:07,000
It's a collaboration.
481
01:15:07,375 --> 01:15:09,041
It's not just one person.
482
01:15:09,958 --> 01:15:11,625
So when you hear scientists and you hear
483
01:15:11,625 --> 01:15:13,958
conservation conservation and say, hey,
484
01:15:14,166 --> 01:15:15,708
you know what, you know, when that one
485
01:15:15,708 --> 01:15:18,375
person said that they were the reason why
486
01:15:18,375 --> 01:15:20,583
this fishing band got put in place.
487
01:15:21,166 --> 01:15:22,083
That's not true
488
01:15:22,083 --> 01:15:24,458
because she played a part.
489
01:15:24,958 --> 01:15:27,958
Two million, two million followers on
490
01:15:27,958 --> 01:15:30,500
Instagram, probably more on TikTok and on
491
01:15:30,500 --> 01:15:31,458
YouTube and so forth.
492
01:15:31,458 --> 01:15:34,750
She has an army of public people who are
493
01:15:34,750 --> 01:15:36,291
interested in conserving
494
01:15:36,291 --> 01:15:37,500
sharks for whatever reason.
495
01:15:37,833 --> 01:15:38,750
It doesn't matter if it's
496
01:15:38,750 --> 01:15:39,833
what she does is right or wrong.
497
01:15:40,166 --> 01:15:42,708
She has the attention of people and she
498
01:15:42,708 --> 01:15:44,791
can mobilize those people, right?
499
01:15:44,791 --> 01:15:46,125
If they want to be mobilized, she can
500
01:15:46,125 --> 01:15:47,791
say, hey, there's this new movement going
501
01:15:47,791 --> 01:15:49,208
on or there's this movement going on.
502
01:15:49,208 --> 01:15:50,625
It's led by so and so.
503
01:15:51,083 --> 01:15:52,958
And I want you guys to check it out
504
01:15:52,958 --> 01:15:54,166
because I think it's important.
505
01:15:54,583 --> 01:15:56,208
And if you send your support by doing
506
01:15:56,208 --> 01:15:57,750
such and such thing, it would
507
01:15:57,750 --> 01:15:58,458
really help out this movement.
508
01:15:58,500 --> 01:16:00,750
And it would be it would feel good to
509
01:16:00,750 --> 01:16:02,500
protect these sharks that I work with
510
01:16:02,500 --> 01:16:04,500
each and every day, whether you agree
511
01:16:04,500 --> 01:16:07,000
with what she does or not, which I don't.
512
01:16:07,000 --> 01:16:08,166
That's what she could have done.
513
01:16:08,166 --> 01:16:09,291
And she could have come out and said,
514
01:16:09,291 --> 01:16:10,750
hey, you know what, remember that
515
01:16:10,750 --> 01:16:12,750
movement, that policy that I wanted that
516
01:16:12,750 --> 01:16:15,375
we wanted to do as a team and we want to
517
01:16:15,375 --> 01:16:16,708
get the shark fishing band like that.
518
01:16:16,958 --> 01:16:18,833
These indigenous Hawaiians have been
519
01:16:18,833 --> 01:16:20,500
trying to get banned for number of
520
01:16:20,500 --> 01:16:22,416
numerous years and the Senate finally
521
01:16:22,416 --> 01:16:24,208
listened and they finally passed it.
522
01:16:24,458 --> 01:16:25,458
You were helping that.
523
01:16:25,500 --> 01:16:27,333
I thank you. Thank you so much for
524
01:16:27,333 --> 01:16:28,208
protecting these sharks.
525
01:16:29,000 --> 01:16:30,166
We did it together.
526
01:16:30,583 --> 01:16:32,083
We did it as a team.
527
01:16:32,083 --> 01:16:33,583
Not I did a video where I
528
01:16:33,583 --> 01:16:35,208
hung on to a great white shark.
529
01:16:35,708 --> 01:16:37,083
And because of that, people saw that
530
01:16:37,083 --> 01:16:38,458
sharks are not monsters.
531
01:16:39,291 --> 01:16:40,250
So we got this shark
532
01:16:40,250 --> 01:16:43,208
fishing ban like done in Hawaii.
533
01:16:44,291 --> 01:16:45,458
That's not how you do it.
534
01:16:45,916 --> 01:16:46,916
That's the wrong thing.
535
01:16:47,833 --> 01:16:50,083
And I think people need to know that
536
01:16:50,083 --> 01:16:51,375
people need to know
537
01:16:51,375 --> 01:16:52,458
how conservation works.
538
01:16:52,500 --> 01:16:55,958
This is not to say that what influencers
539
01:16:55,958 --> 01:16:58,250
do or content creators do is useless.
540
01:16:58,875 --> 01:17:00,833
They play a very important role in the
541
01:17:00,833 --> 01:17:03,416
conservation process, but it is a process
542
01:17:03,416 --> 01:17:05,416
is made up of a number of contributors
543
01:17:05,416 --> 01:17:07,875
that help get things passed, including
544
01:17:07,875 --> 01:17:10,958
lawmakers, including lawmakers who want
545
01:17:10,958 --> 01:17:13,000
to get a pass who they say, hey, you know
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01:17:13,000 --> 01:17:14,083
what, this is really important.
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01:17:14,583 --> 01:17:16,041
We need to get this passed.
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01:17:16,458 --> 01:17:18,000
And that is what I want to get across
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01:17:18,000 --> 01:17:19,458
today in so many words.
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01:17:19,541 --> 01:17:21,666
There's probably a lot
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01:17:21,666 --> 01:17:22,500
more than I should have.
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01:17:22,750 --> 01:17:23,916
But I want I wanted
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01:17:23,916 --> 01:17:24,666
people to understand that.
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01:17:24,666 --> 01:17:25,250
So I'd love to hear
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01:17:25,250 --> 01:17:26,208
your thoughts on this.
556
01:17:26,958 --> 01:17:28,333
You know, after you join the undertow
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01:17:28,333 --> 01:17:29,416
speak up for blue dot com
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01:17:29,416 --> 01:17:30,750
forward slash join the undertow.
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01:17:31,125 --> 01:17:32,041
I want to hear your thoughts.
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01:17:32,041 --> 01:17:33,500
Let me know in the comments below.
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01:17:33,875 --> 01:17:36,333
But also let me know if you if you're
562
01:17:36,333 --> 01:17:37,625
listening to this on if you're listening
563
01:17:37,625 --> 01:17:39,000
to this on YouTube and you're listening
564
01:17:39,000 --> 01:17:40,708
to this on your favorite podcast app.
565
01:17:40,708 --> 01:17:42,791
Just let me know, you know, by going to
566
01:17:42,791 --> 01:17:43,541
speak up for blue dot
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01:17:43,541 --> 01:17:45,416
com forward slash contact.
568
01:17:45,416 --> 01:17:46,250
Send me an email. I'd love
569
01:17:46,250 --> 01:17:46,458
to hear your thoughts on this.
570
01:17:46,500 --> 01:17:48,833
I think it's really important that we
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01:17:48,833 --> 01:17:50,458
have discussions on this or DME on
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01:17:50,458 --> 01:17:52,458
Instagram at How to Protect the Ocean.
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01:17:52,458 --> 01:17:54,000
I want to thank you so much for joining
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01:17:54,000 --> 01:17:55,291
me on today's episode of the How to
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01:17:55,291 --> 01:17:56,041
Protect the Ocean podcast.
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01:17:56,333 --> 01:17:57,625
I'm your host, Andrew Lewin from the True
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01:17:57,625 --> 01:17:58,500
North Strong and Free.
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01:17:58,958 --> 01:18:00,041
Have a great day. We'll talk to you next
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01:18:00,041 --> 01:18:01,458
time and have a conversation.
01:00:00,000 --> 01:00:01,083
Let me ask you a question.
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01:00:01,625 --> 01:00:03,000
Do you know how conservation works?
3
01:00:03,583 --> 01:00:05,708
Where does conservation actually happen?
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01:00:06,166 --> 01:00:07,166
Because the reason why I'm
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01:00:07,166 --> 01:00:08,541
asking this is not to be a
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01:00:08,541 --> 01:00:09,458
elitist or anything like that.
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01:00:09,708 --> 01:00:11,666
I want to really know how you think
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01:00:11,666 --> 01:00:13,000
conservation happens.
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01:00:13,250 --> 01:00:14,500
Because in this episode, I'm going to
10
01:00:14,500 --> 01:00:15,625
talk to you about my
11
01:00:15,666 --> 01:00:17,333
experience with conservation.
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01:00:17,666 --> 01:00:19,250
I am a marine biologist and
13
01:00:19,250 --> 01:00:20,541
science communicator that's
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01:00:20,541 --> 01:00:22,916
been working in this field of marine
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01:00:22,916 --> 01:00:23,916
science and freshwater
16
01:00:24,041 --> 01:00:26,291
science and conservation over the last 20
17
01:00:26,291 --> 01:00:27,416
years, over 20 years.
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01:00:27,458 --> 01:00:29,583
And I've had a podcast where I talk about
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01:00:29,583 --> 01:00:30,541
conservation projects
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01:00:30,541 --> 01:00:31,791
for the last 10 years.
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01:00:31,791 --> 01:00:34,041
So I have a lot of experience in knowing
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01:00:34,041 --> 01:00:35,041
what projects have gone
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01:00:35,041 --> 01:00:36,083
where, how it was done.
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01:00:37,000 --> 01:00:43,916
The reason why I'm saying this is because
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01:00:43,916 --> 01:00:46,666
I did a review of the shark whisperer, a
26
01:00:46,666 --> 01:00:49,333
documentary on Netflix that documents
27
01:00:49,333 --> 01:00:52,125
Ocean Ramsey's work with sharks, as well
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01:00:52,125 --> 01:00:54,333
as her so-called leading conservation
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01:00:54,333 --> 01:00:55,458
work to get shark
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fishing banned in Hawaii.
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01:00:57,166 --> 01:01:00,375
She contributed to a project that was led
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01:01:00,375 --> 01:01:03,625
by indigenous Hawaiians and it seemed
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01:01:03,625 --> 01:01:05,208
like taking credit for a
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01:01:05,208 --> 01:01:06,500
little bit more than what she did.
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I said that was wrong.
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01:01:08,666 --> 01:01:10,208
People lashed out at me saying, "Hey,
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01:01:10,208 --> 01:01:11,916
she's done more conservation work than
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01:01:11,916 --> 01:01:13,791
you have in your entire life and that
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01:01:13,791 --> 01:01:16,375
scientists have around the world and you
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01:01:16,375 --> 01:01:17,666
should be thankful for it."
41
01:01:18,333 --> 01:01:19,666
And that's when I realized that some
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01:01:19,666 --> 01:01:22,250
people don't really understand how
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01:01:22,250 --> 01:01:23,541
conservation is done.
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And there are people that contribute and
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01:01:25,750 --> 01:01:28,125
collaborate with others to make
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01:01:28,125 --> 01:01:29,916
conservation happen and it's great.
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01:01:29,916 --> 01:01:33,541
And this is not a video or a podcast to
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01:01:33,541 --> 01:01:35,875
crap on influencers because they play a
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01:01:35,875 --> 01:01:37,666
big role and they play an even bigger
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01:01:37,666 --> 01:01:40,083
role in the future of working with
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01:01:40,083 --> 01:01:40,916
conservationists and
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01:01:40,916 --> 01:01:42,416
scientists to get things done.
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01:01:43,208 --> 01:01:44,875
But there's some caveats in there and
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there are some ways that conservation is
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01:01:46,291 --> 01:01:47,750
done that I want people to understand.
56
01:01:47,750 --> 01:01:50,833
I want this audience to understand.
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01:01:51,083 --> 01:01:52,250
So we're going to talk about that on
58
01:01:52,250 --> 01:01:53,541
today's episode of the How
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01:01:53,541 --> 01:01:54,500
to Protect the Ocean podcast.
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Let's start the show.
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01:01:59,916 --> 01:02:00,458
Hey, everybody.
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Welcome back to another exciting episode
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01:02:01,750 --> 01:02:03,125
of the How to Protect the Ocean podcast.
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I'm your host, Andrew Lewin.
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01:02:04,458 --> 01:02:05,375
This is a podcast where you find out
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01:02:05,375 --> 01:02:07,125
what's happening with the ocean, how you
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01:02:07,125 --> 01:02:08,541
can speak up for the ocean, what you can
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01:02:08,541 --> 01:02:09,625
do to live for a better
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01:02:09,625 --> 01:02:11,583
ocean by taking action.
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I'll tell you this episode.
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We're going to be talking
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01:02:13,166 --> 01:02:14,416
about marine conservation.
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How does marine conservation work?
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01:02:16,958 --> 01:02:19,291
How do we protect the ocean?
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01:02:19,333 --> 01:02:20,416
This is all about how
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01:02:20,416 --> 01:02:21,250
you can protect the ocean.
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01:02:21,791 --> 01:02:22,958
Let's talk about how it
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01:02:22,958 --> 01:02:24,041
actually is protected.
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01:02:24,625 --> 01:02:25,125
That's the big thing
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we're going to talk about.
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01:02:25,833 --> 01:02:28,250
Say before we do, if you want to better
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01:02:28,250 --> 01:02:30,500
protect the ocean and you want to learn
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01:02:30,500 --> 01:02:32,291
how to protect the ocean and get guided
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01:02:32,291 --> 01:02:34,416
to protect the ocean, join our online
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01:02:34,416 --> 01:02:36,166
community called the undertow.
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01:02:36,583 --> 01:02:37,791
It's really easy to do so.
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01:02:37,791 --> 01:02:38,958
You just sign up for an app.
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01:02:40,000 --> 01:02:40,875
There's a waiting list right
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01:02:40,875 --> 01:02:42,416
now as we prepare this app.
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01:02:42,416 --> 01:02:43,041
It's going to be a lot
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01:02:43,041 --> 01:02:44,291
of fun to be a part of it.
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I'm going to be a part of the community.
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I have two wonderful co founders who are
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01:02:48,583 --> 01:02:49,541
going to be part of the committee.
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01:02:50,041 --> 01:02:51,375
You are going to be a part of the
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01:02:51,375 --> 01:02:52,000
community, hopefully.
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01:02:52,250 --> 01:02:53,958
And our colleagues here on in the
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01:02:53,958 --> 01:02:54,958
audience will be part of the community
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01:02:54,958 --> 01:02:56,291
and we're going to be helping each other
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protect the ocean better.
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We're going to connect to the ocean.
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We're going to have events.
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01:02:59,375 --> 01:03:00,875
We're going to have in person events with
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01:03:00,875 --> 01:03:02,125
how virtual events we're going to talk
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01:03:02,125 --> 01:03:04,125
about the ocean, no algorithms ocean,
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01:03:04,125 --> 01:03:05,250
just ocean all the time.
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01:03:05,250 --> 01:03:06,500
All you have to do is go to speak up for
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01:03:06,500 --> 01:03:09,708
blue.com forward slash join the undertow
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01:03:09,708 --> 01:03:11,833
that speak up for blue.com
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01:03:11,833 --> 01:03:13,791
forward slash join the undertow.
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01:03:13,833 --> 01:03:15,708
The link will be in the description.
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01:03:16,250 --> 01:03:16,458
All right.
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Let's talk about how conservation works
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01:03:18,375 --> 01:03:19,958
because I want to just let it out there.
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I was called jealous.
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I was called envious.
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I was saying, hey, somebody told me, hey,
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you haven't done anything for
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01:03:27,583 --> 01:03:30,958
conservation like Ocean Ramsey has.
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She has done more for conservation than
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01:03:33,208 --> 01:03:34,583
any scientists around the world.
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That's what people are claiming.
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And this is not to bash Ocean Ramsey.
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I have this is not really about her.
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This is the response of the people that I
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was some of the people that were like
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01:03:45,500 --> 01:03:47,250
commenting on videos and
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01:03:47,250 --> 01:03:48,666
messaging me and so forth.
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And I just said, hey, I don't know if
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people truly understand how conservation
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is done in 2025 or how it's been done in
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01:03:58,458 --> 01:04:00,791
the past because I think there's a lot of
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people who look online and they see
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scientists and they see conservationists
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and they see influencers who are diving
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and out in the field with ocean animals.
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All the time and they're wonderful.
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They're wonderful videos.
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They're wonderful pictures.
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They tell great stories.
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It's really interesting to see they allow
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us to connect to the ocean in a ways that
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we couldn't do before the Internet and
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01:04:22,500 --> 01:04:24,041
before social media, which is wonderful.
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01:04:24,041 --> 01:04:27,500
It plays a huge role in storytelling for
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01:04:27,500 --> 01:04:29,958
the ocean and bringing us in to
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01:04:29,958 --> 01:04:32,750
conservation in a way and bring us closer
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01:04:32,750 --> 01:04:34,708
to the ocean and it really developing
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01:04:34,708 --> 01:04:35,541
that love for the
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01:04:35,541 --> 01:04:37,000
ocean without social media.
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We wouldn't know about certain
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01:04:38,375 --> 01:04:40,833
characteristics of workers or certain
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01:04:40,833 --> 01:04:43,291
characteristics of the sharks have or the
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01:04:43,291 --> 01:04:45,458
different species of sharks or how there
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are go sharks in the world or how there
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01:04:48,083 --> 01:04:50,000
are cool things that turtles do, you
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know, all the just different things that
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get videoed and the fact that manatees
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can hug surfboard or something like that.
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Who knew that this was a possibility?
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We found that out through social media
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and through people sharing videos and
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01:05:02,708 --> 01:05:04,208
sharing their experiences in the ocean
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01:05:04,208 --> 01:05:06,250
and that is truly valuable and there is
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01:05:06,250 --> 01:05:08,791
definitely a role of social media and
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01:05:08,791 --> 01:05:10,416
social media influences and content
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01:05:10,416 --> 01:05:12,791
creators as I am one that will play a
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01:05:12,791 --> 01:05:14,333
role in conservation in
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the future and even now.
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But I think that what happens is people
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01:05:18,458 --> 01:05:20,708
see that and they say it's all they see
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and when somebody starts to talk about
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the conservation work that
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they're doing, which is great.
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You know, that's all they know they talk
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about that conservation action and
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they're saying, yes, this person is
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01:05:31,041 --> 01:05:32,708
actually taking part and they believe
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that person because they've trusted that
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01:05:34,458 --> 01:05:36,041
person because they build that trust over
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01:05:36,041 --> 01:05:38,333
time and they understand that person has
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01:05:38,333 --> 01:05:40,833
played a significant role or a role in
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01:05:40,833 --> 01:05:43,500
working on that conservation movement to
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01:05:43,500 --> 01:05:44,750
have that specific
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conservation action, which is great.
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It's wonderful if they're telling the
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01:05:49,041 --> 01:05:51,000
truth and this is where it becomes really
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01:05:51,000 --> 01:05:52,833
complicated when it comes to influencers
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01:05:52,833 --> 01:05:55,625
who are actually doing the work or who
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01:05:55,625 --> 01:05:57,000
are actually trying to do the work and
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01:05:57,000 --> 01:05:58,875
trying to conserve and whether they're
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01:05:58,875 --> 01:06:00,458
actually doing the right work and telling
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01:06:00,458 --> 01:06:02,041
the truth or they just trying to take
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01:06:02,041 --> 01:06:03,875
credit, which has happened with Ocean
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01:06:03,875 --> 01:06:06,666
Ramsey in the past with this Netflix
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01:06:06,666 --> 01:06:08,541
documentary is reclaiming that she was
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01:06:08,541 --> 01:06:12,666
part as she led the conservation movement
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01:06:12,666 --> 01:06:15,958
in action to ban shark fishing in Hawaii, which is a very important thing.
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01:06:16,250 --> 01:06:18,458
It's not the case. It was it was
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01:06:18,458 --> 01:06:20,416
indigenous led for native for native
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01:06:20,416 --> 01:06:23,500
Hawaiians and it was something that was
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01:06:23,500 --> 01:06:25,583
it's known, but people aren't talking
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01:06:25,583 --> 01:06:27,125
about because the action was already
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01:06:27,125 --> 01:06:28,041
taken and it's great
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01:06:28,041 --> 01:06:28,958
that it was actually taken.
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01:06:29,458 --> 01:06:30,750
But the fact that somebody takes credit
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01:06:30,750 --> 01:06:32,791
for that is just not it's not good. It's
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01:06:32,791 --> 01:06:35,791
not good for for conservation. It's not
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01:06:35,791 --> 01:06:37,416
good for marine biology. It's not good
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01:06:37,416 --> 01:06:40,333
for a lot of things that we look at when
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01:06:40,333 --> 01:06:41,458
we do conservation
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01:06:41,458 --> 01:06:45,125
conservation is done not in the ocean.
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01:06:45,916 --> 01:06:47,833
That's part of the process. I want to go
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01:06:47,833 --> 01:06:51,541
over how conservation is done. Scientists
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01:06:51,541 --> 01:06:56,166
go out right and they do studies and they
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01:06:56,166 --> 01:06:59,291
depict trends that are happening in the
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01:06:59,291 --> 01:07:01,000
ocean. Some of these trends might be
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01:07:01,000 --> 01:07:02,875
positive. Some of these trends might be
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01:07:02,875 --> 01:07:05,458
negative for the specific topic that
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01:07:05,458 --> 01:07:07,500
we're looking at. So say for coral reefs,
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01:07:08,375 --> 01:07:10,750
a scientist decides to do some work on
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01:07:10,750 --> 01:07:12,000
coral reefs. Let's just
223
01:07:12,000 --> 01:07:13,208
make it as simple as possible.
224
01:07:13,250 --> 01:07:16,125
Are coral reefs healthy? Let's take an
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01:07:16,125 --> 01:07:18,291
overall metric of looking at what coral
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01:07:18,291 --> 01:07:20,041
reef health looks like. So we're looking
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01:07:20,041 --> 01:07:22,541
at biodiverse less out like not as much
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01:07:22,541 --> 01:07:25,208
algae that's overcoming the corals. The
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01:07:25,208 --> 01:07:27,125
corals are fleshy. They're healthy.
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01:07:27,666 --> 01:07:30,208
They're colorful and we see a lot of
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01:07:30,208 --> 01:07:32,083
animals around it. So there's a big
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01:07:32,083 --> 01:07:34,500
diversity metric that goes into it of
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01:07:34,500 --> 01:07:36,583
this coral reef. Great. Okay. Let's just
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01:07:36,583 --> 01:07:38,625
say that's how we look at things. Then
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01:07:38,625 --> 01:07:39,958
scientists go out and start measuring
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01:07:39,958 --> 01:07:41,958
these metrics over time.
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01:07:42,833 --> 01:07:44,666
Right. And they look for differences over
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01:07:44,666 --> 01:07:47,083
time. You know, so maybe at one point,
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01:07:47,375 --> 01:07:49,333
say this year, there's a mass bleaching
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01:07:49,333 --> 01:07:51,625
coral event, right? So all of a sudden,
241
01:07:51,875 --> 01:07:54,000
the corals go white. How long are the
242
01:07:54,000 --> 01:07:56,000
corals white? Do they recover? Are they
243
01:07:56,000 --> 01:07:57,541
recovering fast enough? And are they
244
01:07:57,541 --> 01:07:58,875
healthy when they are
245
01:07:58,875 --> 01:08:00,208
white when they are bleached?
246
01:08:00,875 --> 01:08:02,750
We look at that and over time we look at
247
01:08:02,750 --> 01:08:04,833
the recovery and we look at how well they
248
01:08:04,833 --> 01:08:06,791
recover. If it happens over a bunch of
249
01:08:06,791 --> 01:08:08,958
years where the recovery takes a bunch of
250
01:08:08,958 --> 01:08:10,208
years, then they're not recovering very,
251
01:08:10,208 --> 01:08:12,375
very quickly. They're recovering within
252
01:08:12,375 --> 01:08:14,083
the same summer, the same season, they're
253
01:08:14,083 --> 01:08:15,875
recovering quickly. Maybe there's hope
254
01:08:15,875 --> 01:08:17,916
for that, that habitat. So there's a lot
255
01:08:17,916 --> 01:08:19,000
of different metrics, a lot of different
256
01:08:19,000 --> 01:08:20,833
trends that we look at to make sure that
257
01:08:20,833 --> 01:08:23,583
these corals are healthy. That study gets
258
01:08:23,583 --> 01:08:26,333
published in a journal. So the scientists
259
01:08:26,333 --> 01:08:28,708
write it up. They do the math, they do
260
01:08:28,708 --> 01:08:29,208
the metrics, they compare.
261
01:08:29,250 --> 01:08:31,500
Season over season over season over
262
01:08:31,500 --> 01:08:33,875
season for a number of years. They look
263
01:08:33,875 --> 01:08:35,541
at the health. They say, you know what?
264
01:08:35,750 --> 01:08:37,958
The health is trending downward. It's a
265
01:08:37,958 --> 01:08:39,708
negative trend. We need to protect this
266
01:08:39,708 --> 01:08:41,375
habitat locally. Say it's in the Great
267
01:08:41,375 --> 01:08:43,000
Barrier Reef at a specific reef. Other
268
01:08:43,000 --> 01:08:44,625
parts of the reef are doing better than
269
01:08:44,625 --> 01:08:46,208
this part of the reef. But why is this
270
01:08:46,208 --> 01:08:48,083
part of the reef doing? So the scientists
271
01:08:48,083 --> 01:08:50,125
will make conclusion inferences on what
272
01:08:50,125 --> 01:08:51,666
needs to be studied more to determine
273
01:08:51,666 --> 01:08:54,125
what other causes are causing the slow
274
01:08:54,125 --> 01:08:57,541
recovery as opposed to other coral reef
275
01:08:57,541 --> 01:08:58,208
habitats within the same area or within the same area.
276
01:08:58,250 --> 01:09:01,625
Or near that area of what's why they're
277
01:09:01,625 --> 01:09:03,208
recovering faster than the others. This
278
01:09:03,208 --> 01:09:05,541
is all hypothetical, but you know, some
279
01:09:05,541 --> 01:09:07,500
truth to it, but all hypothetical. So
280
01:09:07,500 --> 01:09:09,083
there's studies that are done after that.
281
01:09:09,083 --> 01:09:10,166
There's studies that are joined during
282
01:09:10,166 --> 01:09:12,291
that. They write up the study, they
283
01:09:12,291 --> 01:09:14,208
publish the study so other scientists can
284
01:09:14,208 --> 01:09:15,791
see it during that time when they publish
285
01:09:15,791 --> 01:09:18,333
the study, it goes to different editors
286
01:09:18,333 --> 01:09:20,625
to review those editors review it. They
287
01:09:20,625 --> 01:09:23,333
critique it scientifically, critique it
288
01:09:23,333 --> 01:09:24,833
to make sure that the science is right
289
01:09:24,833 --> 01:09:26,500
and that they agree with the science.
290
01:09:26,500 --> 01:09:27,208
That means they agree with the statistics using the science.
291
01:09:27,250 --> 01:09:28,208
They agree with the statistics use, they
292
01:09:28,208 --> 01:09:30,166
agree with the study design. They agree
293
01:09:30,166 --> 01:09:32,041
with the results. They agree with the
294
01:09:32,041 --> 01:09:33,666
interpretation. They fully agree, but
295
01:09:33,666 --> 01:09:34,583
they have to say, you know what, this
296
01:09:34,583 --> 01:09:37,166
makes sense based on what is coming out
297
01:09:37,166 --> 01:09:40,791
with the results and so forth. If it gets
298
01:09:40,791 --> 01:09:42,500
accepted, it gets published. If it
299
01:09:42,500 --> 01:09:43,625
doesn't, it goes back for changes.
300
01:09:44,208 --> 01:09:45,750
There's questions that are asked and they
301
01:09:45,750 --> 01:09:47,166
go through an entire process and they get
302
01:09:47,166 --> 01:09:49,375
it edited again and reviewed. And then
303
01:09:49,375 --> 01:09:51,916
say it gets accepted. It goes on to a
304
01:09:51,916 --> 01:09:53,666
primary journal, which goes out to other
305
01:09:53,666 --> 01:09:55,083
scientists. They read it, especially
306
01:09:55,083 --> 01:09:56,208
those who are in coral reef science.
307
01:09:56,250 --> 01:09:59,041
They start to read it. Conservationists
308
01:09:59,041 --> 01:10:00,291
will read it. They're like, oh, nonprofit
309
01:10:00,291 --> 01:10:01,541
organizations, stuff that are really
310
01:10:01,541 --> 01:10:04,041
interested in coral reef science will be
311
01:10:04,041 --> 01:10:05,875
like, oh my gosh, this is really
312
01:10:05,875 --> 01:10:07,416
interesting. I wonder what's going on.
313
01:10:07,583 --> 01:10:09,666
Where is the problem? Then those
314
01:10:09,666 --> 01:10:12,708
organizations will look at that study and
315
01:10:12,708 --> 01:10:14,625
maybe they already know the scientists
316
01:10:14,625 --> 01:10:15,500
who are involved, the
317
01:10:15,500 --> 01:10:16,208
primary author and so forth.
318
01:10:16,250 --> 01:10:18,416
And they say, hey, can we talk to you
319
01:10:18,416 --> 01:10:19,666
about this? Like we really want to get
320
01:10:19,666 --> 01:10:21,416
this out to our constituents, our
321
01:10:21,416 --> 01:10:23,333
followers, our audience and make sure
322
01:10:23,333 --> 01:10:25,250
that they know what's going on. So they
323
01:10:25,250 --> 01:10:27,000
maybe do an interview. They post it
324
01:10:27,000 --> 01:10:30,041
online. They may send it to me.
325
01:10:30,291 --> 01:10:32,041
Like some of the sometimes people are
326
01:10:32,041 --> 01:10:33,291
getting sent to me. They have a really
327
01:10:33,291 --> 01:10:35,791
good article. I do an interview. We post
328
01:10:35,791 --> 01:10:38,583
that online. Organizations start to say,
329
01:10:38,583 --> 01:10:40,333
hey, we need to have a call to action. We
330
01:10:40,333 --> 01:10:43,250
need to protect these. And maybe if other
331
01:10:43,250 --> 01:10:44,708
cumulative effects, like there's
332
01:10:44,708 --> 01:10:45,208
development nearby or new technology, they're going to be able to do that.
333
01:10:45,250 --> 01:11:05,541
Can we move on to the the
334
01:11:05,541 --> 01:11:05,750
device?
335
01:11:05,875 --> 01:11:07,708
Everything needs to be accessible.
336
01:11:07,708 --> 01:11:16,791
An investigation to its currency. So also the is what we find is happening.
337
01:11:16,791 --> 01:11:17,791
This is what the science has found.
338
01:11:18,166 --> 01:11:19,083
And the government will be like,
339
01:11:19,083 --> 01:11:20,041
"Okay, well, this is a
340
01:11:20,041 --> 01:11:21,583
question that the people have had.
341
01:11:21,916 --> 01:11:23,166
We have to investigate it,
342
01:11:23,166 --> 01:11:24,500
so we'll get our scientists on it.
343
01:11:24,500 --> 01:11:25,500
We'll collaborate together
344
01:11:25,500 --> 01:11:27,000
and we'll find out a solution."
345
01:11:27,291 --> 01:11:28,583
Maybe it has to go to policy.
346
01:11:28,583 --> 01:11:30,083
So if it goes to the policy department,
347
01:11:30,083 --> 01:11:31,291
they're like, "What do we need to do?
348
01:11:31,291 --> 01:11:33,333
Right now, nutrients are at this level."
349
01:11:33,333 --> 01:11:35,083
Or maybe it's just the best possible way,
350
01:11:35,375 --> 01:11:37,458
like keep nutrients as low as possible.
351
01:11:37,458 --> 01:11:38,458
There's not an actual
352
01:11:38,458 --> 01:11:40,708
specific number for companies
353
01:11:40,708 --> 01:11:43,125
and organizations and industries
354
01:11:43,416 --> 01:11:44,208
who are producing
355
01:11:44,208 --> 01:11:45,625
nutrients that go into the water
356
01:11:46,000 --> 01:11:47,000
or in that area maybe.
357
01:11:47,458 --> 01:11:48,625
And so they'll engage,
358
01:11:48,958 --> 01:11:49,875
the government will engage
359
01:11:49,875 --> 01:11:51,125
with those that industry.
360
01:11:51,583 --> 01:11:52,875
The industry's come back and they say,
361
01:11:52,875 --> 01:11:53,916
"Well, we don't really want to change.
362
01:11:53,916 --> 01:11:54,625
We think everything's fine.
363
01:11:54,625 --> 01:11:54,791
It's going to be
364
01:11:54,791 --> 01:11:55,708
really expensive to change."
365
01:11:55,708 --> 01:11:56,083
And then they say,
366
01:11:56,083 --> 01:11:57,708
"Well, nonprofit organizations
367
01:11:57,708 --> 01:11:58,958
in the industry and the government
368
01:11:58,958 --> 01:12:00,125
kind of go back and forth."
369
01:12:00,125 --> 01:12:01,708
And they try to come to a compromise.
370
01:12:02,125 --> 01:12:04,041
That compromise gets put into policy.
371
01:12:04,333 --> 01:12:05,625
That policy gets put into play
372
01:12:05,625 --> 01:12:06,250
and the scientists
373
01:12:06,250 --> 01:12:07,458
will look at the trends
374
01:12:07,458 --> 01:12:08,458
as long with the government
375
01:12:08,458 --> 01:12:08,875
because governments
376
01:12:08,875 --> 01:12:09,875
have scientists as well.
377
01:12:10,208 --> 01:12:11,125
They will look at the trends
378
01:12:11,416 --> 01:12:12,375
and they will go through
379
01:12:12,375 --> 01:12:13,708
the whole process again
380
01:12:14,083 --> 01:12:15,083
and see if those
381
01:12:15,083 --> 01:12:16,875
trends actually take place.
382
01:12:17,333 --> 01:12:18,791
If that happens, the
383
01:12:18,791 --> 01:12:20,541
policy will change in law
384
01:12:20,541 --> 01:12:22,166
and this will get put into place.
385
01:12:22,625 --> 01:12:24,500
So that's how conservation is done.
386
01:12:25,125 --> 01:12:26,375
It starts off in the field.
387
01:12:26,583 --> 01:12:27,291
It starts off in the
388
01:12:27,291 --> 01:12:28,458
ocean, looking at trends.
389
01:12:28,666 --> 01:12:30,208
It goes to different,
390
01:12:30,541 --> 01:12:31,750
it goes to get published.
391
01:12:32,083 --> 01:12:33,333
It goes to different media
392
01:12:33,333 --> 01:12:34,625
and different organizations
393
01:12:35,166 --> 01:12:36,750
to get people involved
394
01:12:36,750 --> 01:12:37,541
and get people to know
395
01:12:37,541 --> 01:12:38,375
if they think it's
396
01:12:38,375 --> 01:12:39,625
necessary for people to know.
397
01:12:39,666 --> 01:12:41,250
Get that support for government.
398
01:12:41,583 --> 01:12:42,916
They put pressure on the government.
399
01:12:43,250 --> 01:12:43,958
The government has to
400
01:12:43,958 --> 01:12:45,166
look at it for the most part.
401
01:12:45,625 --> 01:12:46,791
Sometimes governments don't look at it.
402
01:12:46,791 --> 01:12:49,125
So that's an issue within itself and a
403
01:12:49,125 --> 01:12:49,958
challenge within itself.
404
01:12:50,333 --> 01:12:51,666
If they start looking at it and say,
405
01:12:51,666 --> 01:12:53,000
"Hey, yeah, actually we should do
406
01:12:53,000 --> 01:12:53,791
something about this."
407
01:12:53,791 --> 01:12:54,583
They engage in the
408
01:12:54,583 --> 01:12:56,208
industry and they go forth
409
01:12:56,208 --> 01:12:58,291
and it just gets kind of, you know, just
410
01:12:58,291 --> 01:12:59,583
it goes through a loop,
411
01:12:59,583 --> 01:13:00,500
write a feedback loop and
412
01:13:00,500 --> 01:13:01,625
it continues to go like that.
413
01:13:01,875 --> 01:13:03,125
That's how conservation works.
414
01:13:03,958 --> 01:13:04,916
Conservation, the
415
01:13:04,916 --> 01:13:06,375
policy, the laws that get made
416
01:13:06,625 --> 01:13:08,250
and the negotiations that happen do not
417
01:13:08,250 --> 01:13:09,416
happen out on a boat
418
01:13:09,500 --> 01:13:10,375
in the middle of the ocean.
419
01:13:10,750 --> 01:13:11,708
It happens in a room.
420
01:13:11,708 --> 01:13:12,750
It happens in a conference room.
421
01:13:12,750 --> 01:13:13,708
It happens in a board room.
422
01:13:14,000 --> 01:13:15,833
It happens at a computer where
423
01:13:15,833 --> 01:13:17,083
people are doing data analysis
424
01:13:17,208 --> 01:13:18,875
for years and years of
425
01:13:18,875 --> 01:13:21,750
results or of field data
426
01:13:21,750 --> 01:13:22,750
that has been collected.
427
01:13:23,208 --> 01:13:25,375
It's done in every different place.
428
01:13:25,916 --> 01:13:27,333
It's done by influencers
429
01:13:27,333 --> 01:13:28,916
who are making people aware,
430
01:13:29,666 --> 01:13:30,583
nonprofit organizations who
431
01:13:30,583 --> 01:13:31,958
are putting out the stuff,
432
01:13:32,166 --> 01:13:33,875
the information so that people can be,
433
01:13:33,875 --> 01:13:35,083
more and more people can be aware.
434
01:13:35,500 --> 01:13:36,833
Some people like by me
435
01:13:36,833 --> 01:13:38,458
who puts out to my audience,
436
01:13:38,500 --> 01:13:40,000
say, "Hey, you need to know about this.
437
01:13:40,000 --> 01:13:40,875
This is really important."
438
01:13:41,333 --> 01:13:43,375
There's so many different arms and
439
01:13:43,375 --> 01:13:45,708
aspects and branches of conservation.
440
01:13:46,250 --> 01:13:47,000
It happens in a
441
01:13:47,000 --> 01:13:47,916
number of different places.
442
01:13:47,916 --> 01:13:50,125
It doesn't just happen from one person.
443
01:13:51,500 --> 01:13:52,166
That's the key.
444
01:13:52,666 --> 01:13:53,625
It's not one person.
445
01:13:53,708 --> 01:13:54,791
It's not one organization.
446
01:13:55,250 --> 01:13:56,083
It's not one government.
447
01:13:56,458 --> 01:13:57,958
It's not one science lab.
448
01:13:58,166 --> 01:13:59,041
It's not one scientist.
449
01:13:59,875 --> 01:14:01,583
It is a team of people.
450
01:14:01,833 --> 01:14:04,041
It is a collaboration of people.
451
01:14:04,041 --> 01:14:04,958
I just talked to Bardor.
452
01:14:05,208 --> 01:14:06,958
We just published that episode last week,
453
01:14:06,958 --> 01:14:07,708
couple of episodes ago.
454
01:14:07,750 --> 01:14:08,375
Check it out.
455
01:14:08,958 --> 01:14:09,791
It's a collaboration.
456
01:14:10,708 --> 01:14:11,708
Conservation is collaboration.
457
01:14:12,541 --> 01:14:14,458
It's necessary to do conservation.
458
01:14:14,708 --> 01:14:15,500
You can't do it alone.
459
01:14:16,416 --> 01:14:19,666
So going back to the comments that I was
460
01:14:19,666 --> 01:14:21,208
getting on my video of,
461
01:14:21,458 --> 01:14:22,125
you know, of
462
01:14:22,125 --> 01:14:24,750
critiquing the shark whisperer.
463
01:14:25,166 --> 01:14:27,000
One person, one video
464
01:14:27,000 --> 01:14:29,000
doesn't make a policy.
465
01:14:29,750 --> 01:14:32,791
It is a team of people who have put the
466
01:14:32,791 --> 01:14:34,833
work in to either
467
01:14:34,833 --> 01:14:36,000
come up with the science,
468
01:14:36,291 --> 01:14:39,791
come up with the data, come up with the
469
01:14:39,791 --> 01:14:41,833
feedback from the local community and
470
01:14:41,833 --> 01:14:44,041
local organizations who are involved
471
01:14:44,041 --> 01:14:46,541
daily in this type of work.
472
01:14:47,166 --> 01:14:49,625
From to the fishing community to the
473
01:14:49,625 --> 01:14:52,250
industry that are involved in this type
474
01:14:52,250 --> 01:14:54,791
of work to the influencers and the
475
01:14:54,791 --> 01:14:56,458
content creators who are making more and
476
01:14:56,458 --> 01:14:58,000
more people aware of that work so they
477
01:14:58,000 --> 01:15:01,750
can take their sort of movement and bring
478
01:15:01,750 --> 01:15:03,250
it to the government to put more pressure
479
01:15:03,250 --> 01:15:04,250
to address the issue.
480
01:15:05,250 --> 01:15:07,000
It's a collaboration.
481
01:15:07,375 --> 01:15:09,041
It's not just one person.
482
01:15:09,958 --> 01:15:11,625
So when you hear scientists and you hear
483
01:15:11,625 --> 01:15:13,958
conservation conservation and say, hey,
484
01:15:14,166 --> 01:15:15,708
you know what, you know, when that one
485
01:15:15,708 --> 01:15:18,375
person said that they were the reason why
486
01:15:18,375 --> 01:15:20,583
this fishing band got put in place.
487
01:15:21,166 --> 01:15:22,083
That's not true
488
01:15:22,083 --> 01:15:24,458
because she played a part.
489
01:15:24,958 --> 01:15:27,958
Two million, two million followers on
490
01:15:27,958 --> 01:15:30,500
Instagram, probably more on TikTok and on
491
01:15:30,500 --> 01:15:31,458
YouTube and so forth.
492
01:15:31,458 --> 01:15:34,750
She has an army of public people who are
493
01:15:34,750 --> 01:15:36,291
interested in conserving
494
01:15:36,291 --> 01:15:37,500
sharks for whatever reason.
495
01:15:37,833 --> 01:15:38,750
It doesn't matter if it's
496
01:15:38,750 --> 01:15:39,833
what she does is right or wrong.
497
01:15:40,166 --> 01:15:42,708
She has the attention of people and she
498
01:15:42,708 --> 01:15:44,791
can mobilize those people, right?
499
01:15:44,791 --> 01:15:46,125
If they want to be mobilized, she can
500
01:15:46,125 --> 01:15:47,791
say, hey, there's this new movement going
501
01:15:47,791 --> 01:15:49,208
on or there's this movement going on.
502
01:15:49,208 --> 01:15:50,625
It's led by so and so.
503
01:15:51,083 --> 01:15:52,958
And I want you guys to check it out
504
01:15:52,958 --> 01:15:54,166
because I think it's important.
505
01:15:54,583 --> 01:15:56,208
And if you send your support by doing
506
01:15:56,208 --> 01:15:57,750
such and such thing, it would
507
01:15:57,750 --> 01:15:58,458
really help out this movement.
508
01:15:58,500 --> 01:16:00,750
And it would be it would feel good to
509
01:16:00,750 --> 01:16:02,500
protect these sharks that I work with
510
01:16:02,500 --> 01:16:04,500
each and every day, whether you agree
511
01:16:04,500 --> 01:16:07,000
with what she does or not, which I don't.
512
01:16:07,000 --> 01:16:08,166
That's what she could have done.
513
01:16:08,166 --> 01:16:09,291
And she could have come out and said,
514
01:16:09,291 --> 01:16:10,750
hey, you know what, remember that
515
01:16:10,750 --> 01:16:12,750
movement, that policy that I wanted that
516
01:16:12,750 --> 01:16:15,375
we wanted to do as a team and we want to
517
01:16:15,375 --> 01:16:16,708
get the shark fishing band like that.
518
01:16:16,958 --> 01:16:18,833
These indigenous Hawaiians have been
519
01:16:18,833 --> 01:16:20,500
trying to get banned for number of
520
01:16:20,500 --> 01:16:22,416
numerous years and the Senate finally
521
01:16:22,416 --> 01:16:24,208
listened and they finally passed it.
522
01:16:24,458 --> 01:16:25,458
You were helping that.
523
01:16:25,500 --> 01:16:27,333
I thank you. Thank you so much for
524
01:16:27,333 --> 01:16:28,208
protecting these sharks.
525
01:16:29,000 --> 01:16:30,166
We did it together.
526
01:16:30,583 --> 01:16:32,083
We did it as a team.
527
01:16:32,083 --> 01:16:33,583
Not I did a video where I
528
01:16:33,583 --> 01:16:35,208
hung on to a great white shark.
529
01:16:35,708 --> 01:16:37,083
And because of that, people saw that
530
01:16:37,083 --> 01:16:38,458
sharks are not monsters.
531
01:16:39,291 --> 01:16:40,250
So we got this shark
532
01:16:40,250 --> 01:16:43,208
fishing ban like done in Hawaii.
533
01:16:44,291 --> 01:16:45,458
That's not how you do it.
534
01:16:45,916 --> 01:16:46,916
That's the wrong thing.
535
01:16:47,833 --> 01:16:50,083
And I think people need to know that
536
01:16:50,083 --> 01:16:51,375
people need to know
537
01:16:51,375 --> 01:16:52,458
how conservation works.
538
01:16:52,500 --> 01:16:55,958
This is not to say that what influencers
539
01:16:55,958 --> 01:16:58,250
do or content creators do is useless.
540
01:16:58,875 --> 01:17:00,833
They play a very important role in the
541
01:17:00,833 --> 01:17:03,416
conservation process, but it is a process
542
01:17:03,416 --> 01:17:05,416
is made up of a number of contributors
543
01:17:05,416 --> 01:17:07,875
that help get things passed, including
544
01:17:07,875 --> 01:17:10,958
lawmakers, including lawmakers who want
545
01:17:10,958 --> 01:17:13,000
to get a pass who they say, hey, you know
546
01:17:13,000 --> 01:17:14,083
what, this is really important.
547
01:17:14,583 --> 01:17:16,041
We need to get this passed.
548
01:17:16,458 --> 01:17:18,000
And that is what I want to get across
549
01:17:18,000 --> 01:17:19,458
today in so many words.
550
01:17:19,541 --> 01:17:21,666
There's probably a lot
551
01:17:21,666 --> 01:17:22,500
more than I should have.
552
01:17:22,750 --> 01:17:23,916
But I want I wanted
553
01:17:23,916 --> 01:17:24,666
people to understand that.
554
01:17:24,666 --> 01:17:25,250
So I'd love to hear
555
01:17:25,250 --> 01:17:26,208
your thoughts on this.
556
01:17:26,958 --> 01:17:28,333
You know, after you join the undertow
557
01:17:28,333 --> 01:17:29,416
speak up for blue dot com
558
01:17:29,416 --> 01:17:30,750
forward slash join the undertow.
559
01:17:31,125 --> 01:17:32,041
I want to hear your thoughts.
560
01:17:32,041 --> 01:17:33,500
Let me know in the comments below.
561
01:17:33,875 --> 01:17:36,333
But also let me know if you if you're
562
01:17:36,333 --> 01:17:37,625
listening to this on if you're listening
563
01:17:37,625 --> 01:17:39,000
to this on YouTube and you're listening
564
01:17:39,000 --> 01:17:40,708
to this on your favorite podcast app.
565
01:17:40,708 --> 01:17:42,791
Just let me know, you know, by going to
566
01:17:42,791 --> 01:17:43,541
speak up for blue dot
567
01:17:43,541 --> 01:17:45,416
com forward slash contact.
568
01:17:45,416 --> 01:17:46,250
Send me an email. I'd love
569
01:17:46,250 --> 01:17:46,458
to hear your thoughts on this.
570
01:17:46,500 --> 01:17:48,833
I think it's really important that we
571
01:17:48,833 --> 01:17:50,458
have discussions on this or DME on
572
01:17:50,458 --> 01:17:52,458
Instagram at How to Protect the Ocean.
573
01:17:52,458 --> 01:17:54,000
I want to thank you so much for joining
574
01:17:54,000 --> 01:17:55,291
me on today's episode of the How to
575
01:17:55,291 --> 01:17:56,041
Protect the Ocean podcast.
576
01:17:56,333 --> 01:17:57,625
I'm your host, Andrew Lewin from the True
577
01:17:57,625 --> 01:17:58,500
North Strong and Free.
578
01:17:58,958 --> 01:18:00,041
Have a great day. We'll talk to you next
579
01:18:00,041 --> 01:18:01,458
time and have a conversation.