July 8, 2025

Ocean Networks Canada: What It’s Really Like to Work in the Deep Sea

Ocean Networks Canada: What It’s Really Like to Work in the Deep Sea

Ocean careers are often imagined as adventurous and exciting, but what does it actually mean to work in the ocean every day, especially in the deep sea? In this episode of the How to Protect the Ocean podcast, Andrew speaks with Megan Paulson from Ocean Networks Canada, Josh Tedarenko from Campac Marine Services, and Dirk, who all work in partnership on deep-sea observatory operations and ROV missions. They share their unique experiences, challenges, and the incredible coordination required to operate in high-pressure ocean environments.

Deep-sea technology plays a crucial role in their work—from deploying and maintaining underwater observatories to remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) capable of diving to 6,000 meters. You’ll learn about the science, logistics, and passion behind careers that support ocean research and monitoring. Whether you’re curious about marine tech, deep-sea exploration, or launching your own ocean science career, this episode will give you an insider’s view of life under the surface.

Website: https://www.oceannetworks.ca/

 

Transcript
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Welcome back to another episode of the

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How to Protect the Ocean podcast.

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I'm your host Andrew Lewin and today

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we're diving into

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what's really like to work in

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the ocean as part of our monthly series

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called Surfacing Secrets.

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Explore the ocean, know the planet.

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Have you ever wondered what it takes to

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explore the deep sea?

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I operate cutting edge underwater

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technology or spend your

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days surrounded by one of the

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most planet's mysterious environments.

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In this episode, I'm joined by Meg

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Paulson and Dirk Lorsau

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from Oceans Network, Canada

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and Josh Tenereco from Canpack who share

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their first-hand

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experiences working in the

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field.

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We talk about everything from excitement

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of deploying ROVs

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thousands of meters below

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the surface to the challenges of working

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under intense pressure,

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both literal and figurative.

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If you ever dreamed of a career in marine

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exploration engineering

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or you want to understand

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what life is like for those protecting

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and studying our oceans,

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this is the episode for

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you.

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Let's start the show.

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And then on the flip side, there's days

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where you're like, I

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can't believe I'm getting

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paid to do this right now.

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This is absolutely incredible.

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Hey everybody, welcome back to another

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exciting episode of the How

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to Protect the Ocean podcast.

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I'm your host Andrew Lewin and this is

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the podcast where you

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find out what's happening

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with the ocean, how you can speak up for

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the ocean and what you

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can do to live for a better

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ocean by taking action.

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On today's episode, we are going to be

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talking about the deep sea.

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We're going to be talking about the work

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done by people and

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partners of Ocean Networks Canada

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and we're going to be going beyond the

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surface to talk about

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what it really means to work

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in the ocean, especially in the

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mysterious and

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challenging world of the deep sea.

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Our guests, Megan, Josh and Dirk are

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ocean professionals who

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spend their days deploying

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and maintaining remotely operated

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vehicles, troubleshooting

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problems miles offshore and

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gathering crucial data for ocean science.

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We'll hear what it feels like to operate

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equipment under extreme

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pressure, the surprises

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you can encounter when exploring the

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ocean floor and the teamwork it takes to

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make every mission a success.

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We're also going to dig into the personal

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side of life at sea, how they balance

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long stints away from family,

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the camaraderie that develops among crew

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members and the passion that keeps them

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coming back to this

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vital and demanding work.

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This conversation is a rare behind the

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scenes look at careers that keep our

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understanding of the ocean moving forward

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and it's a chance to appreciate

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the people who dedicate their lives to

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studying and protecting ocean ecosystems.

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So stay tuned, get ready for the stories

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from the deep and let's get to know the

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planet on Surfacing Secrets.

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Here's the interview with Megan, Josh and

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Dirk. Enjoy the interview

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and I will talk to you after.

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Megan, Josh and Dirk, welcome to the How

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to Protect the Ocean podcast.

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Are you ready to talk about what it's

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like to work in the ocean?

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Let's do it.

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Yeah, all right. This is gonna be a lot

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of fun. I'm super excited because it's

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not often actually, I don't think we've

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ever really had a full conversation of

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what it's like to work in the ocean,

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especially the deep sea.

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We have three people here who work in a

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partnership with Josh and for Oceans

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Network Canada with with Megan and Dirk

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and we're going to find out exactly what

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they do with those programs.

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But we are here to talk about what it's

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like to work in the ocean

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because that is what they do.

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And we're going to talk about sort of the

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challenges, the fun that

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you get to have out there.

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But also just like what it's like to work

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like in such a deep pressured system and

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all the materials I have to go in, ROVs.

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There's going to be a lot of fun chats

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coming on this podcast on this episode.

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So I am super excited to do that. Before

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we get into all that, though, why don't

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we hear from all of you

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who you are and what you do?

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We'll start with Megan.

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Thanks, Andrew. My name is Megan Paulson.

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And my role here at Ocean Networks Canada

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is executive director of

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observatory operations.

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And what that means is basically all

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operations at ONC as it relates to our

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observatories is under my purview.

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And that includes physical operations and

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digital operations because what we do, we

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don't just put stuff in the ocean, but we

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collect data from everything that we're

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putting in the ocean.

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And we make that data available to

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basically anyone with the Internet

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connection for free.

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That's amazing. I love that. I love it. I

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can't wait to dive deep into

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that. Let's go. Josh, next.

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Yeah, I'm Josh Tederenko. I'm director of

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ROV operations at

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Campact Marine Services.

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We're a company on the west coast of

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Canada that provides any subsea services

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down to six thousand meters

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with our deep sea rated ROV.

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My job in the company is to take care of

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and run and operate, mobilize, upgrade

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all of our underwater robotic systems.

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OK, that's that's interesting. That's

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like I feel like that is a continually

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growing field to to look at robotics and

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especially when it comes to underwater

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underwater work, right?

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Yeah, absolutely. Yes. I mean, just like

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any tech industry, you're always sort of

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chasing the newest latest technology and

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trying to be at the forefront.

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And a lot of what our partnership is with

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Ocean Networks Canada is not just to

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provide the services, but also to make

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sure that we we stay on top of the latest

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and greatest technology for the industry.

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Absolutely. Absolutely. Looking forward

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to diving into that as well. And Dirk,

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how about us know who

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you are and what you do.

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OK, I'm Dirk Russo. I'm the director of

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Observatory Physical Operations for Ocean

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Networks Canada. And my team is made up

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of engineers and technicians. And we work

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together to integrate new physical

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infrastructure onto the network, whether

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that's new sensors, new equipment or new

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technology, stuff like that.

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Nice. Very nice. Very nice. This is going

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to be a lot of fun to be able to talk to

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you. I want to just start right from the

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beginning before all of you got to where

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you were. And Megan,

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we'll start with you.

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You know, what was it like for you to get

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into the ocean? Like, what made you want

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to work in the ocean?

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Great question. So I grew up on the east

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coast of Canada. So very ocean friendly

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place. But it wasn't really until I was

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an undergraduate student in engineering

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in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

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And I applied for a position for the

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Geological Survey of Canada and

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fortunately got the position at the in

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Dartmouth, Nova Scotia and had the

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opportunity through my supervisor to do

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an offshore expedition where we were

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collecting sediment cores and absolutely

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fell in love with it.

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Like I was absolutely hooked to the point

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where when I graduated my undergrad, my

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main criteria for getting a job was I

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needed to work offshore.

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That's amazing. Quick question here. You

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know, when you work and we'll get into it

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a little bit more, but when you work at

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sea, there's a lot of sacrifices you have

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to make. It's not a regular what we, you

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know, quote unquote, what people would

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consider regular like land job where you

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get to go home after your

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your nine to five year at sea.

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What was so appealing for

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you about working at sea?

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Part of it was the adventure of it. I

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mean, you really you get to go to places

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that very few people go to. Part of it

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was the food. I like being fed. The food

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is usually amazing. I like it when people

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make food for me. Yeah. Yeah.

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Yeah. And part of it was really getting

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to know the people on board. It's such a

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different environment than a regular

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office environment. And you're meeting

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people and you're working really closely

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with people that you wouldn't normally do

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so from every walk of life, from every

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type of education level.

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And it's really it's really a fascinating

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sort of microcosm environment and you're

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kind of stuck together. So whatever comes

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up, you have to figure it out. You have

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to work it out and you have to move

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forward for the very, you know, focused

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reason that you're out there for whatever

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your mission is at the time.

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Yeah, for sure. And I find too, like I've

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had experience working at sea and I find

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like when you have to work through those

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problems, you're able to get it. It's a

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complete confidence boost when you're

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able to figure it out. However long it

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takes, you know, you never know when an

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instrument is not going to work or or

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something is not going to work. And

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you're if you're able to get it going,

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that's probably one of the best feelings.

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Oh, it's yeah, it's it's such a rush, you

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know, because sometimes things break.

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Sometimes you get really creative.

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And when you're able to work through as a

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team and troubleshoot and put something

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together to solve whatever the issue was

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and it works, you turn it on, it works or

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whatever it is, it's, oh,

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it's an it's infectious.

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Absolutely. Absolutely. And speaking of,

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you know, fixing things that see Josh,

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you know, you're you're into robotics.

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You've come across that quite a bit. But

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what what got you into this company that

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01:09:04,458 --> 01:09:05,791
you're working at? Like, what were you

265
01:09:05,791 --> 01:09:07,458
doing beforehand? Was this always the

266
01:09:07,458 --> 01:09:08,541
plan when you were younger?

267
01:09:09,916 --> 01:09:11,416
Like, how did this all come to be?

268
01:09:12,083 --> 01:09:14,041
Yeah, sure. Well, first of all, no, I've

269
01:09:14,041 --> 01:09:15,666
never had to fix a robot offshore.

270
01:09:15,875 --> 01:09:16,416
They're always they

271
01:09:16,416 --> 01:09:17,208
always work perfectly.

272
01:09:18,083 --> 01:09:21,541
I never ever experienced that once. No,

273
01:09:21,541 --> 01:09:24,708
we're fixing them all the time. So I was

274
01:09:24,708 --> 01:09:26,708
fortunate fortunate enough to grow up

275
01:09:26,708 --> 01:09:29,541
with a dad that he was in the field for

276
01:09:29,541 --> 01:09:31,583
his his career. So I kind of grew up

277
01:09:31,583 --> 01:09:33,375
around it. And, you know, we spent time

278
01:09:33,375 --> 01:09:35,791
on the ocean, you know, privately. And

279
01:09:35,791 --> 01:09:37,625
then I got to see some pretty

280
01:09:37,625 --> 01:09:38,666
cool ships when I was young.

281
01:09:39,083 --> 01:09:42,458
I always wanted to be a pilot, though, an

282
01:09:42,458 --> 01:09:46,625
aircraft pilot. But eventually, I was an

283
01:09:46,625 --> 01:09:49,875
electrician after high school, I did a

284
01:09:49,875 --> 01:09:54,208
trade. And then really why I went into

285
01:09:54,208 --> 01:09:59,916
subsea robotics is the challenge. Subsea

286
01:09:59,916 --> 01:10:03,791
robotics is especially deep sea is one of

287
01:10:03,791 --> 01:10:04,625
the most challenging

288
01:10:07,208 --> 01:10:09,500
jobs, careers on the planet, in my

289
01:10:09,500 --> 01:10:14,000
opinion, intellectually, just just the

290
01:10:14,000 --> 01:10:15,958
problems that you have to solve offshore

291
01:10:15,958 --> 01:10:19,000
and the teamwork needed to solve them

292
01:10:19,000 --> 01:10:22,000
consistently, drew me into working

293
01:10:22,000 --> 01:10:25,083
offshore. That's really the main the main

294
01:10:25,083 --> 01:10:27,708
reason why I love it every day.

295
01:10:28,083 --> 01:10:32,541
I love the food more than Megan. I love

296
01:10:32,541 --> 01:10:35,916
getting a team together on the ship. And

297
01:10:35,916 --> 01:10:37,916
just like we talked about, you have to

298
01:10:37,916 --> 01:10:39,458
you all have to come together to solve

299
01:10:39,458 --> 01:10:42,791
things, whether it's subsea or, you know,

300
01:10:42,791 --> 01:10:44,000
fixing something on the surface, so you

301
01:10:44,000 --> 01:10:45,041
can get back in the water.

302
01:10:45,083 --> 01:10:50,833
But the real draw for me is that you are

303
01:10:50,833 --> 01:10:52,583
always learning. You're always being

304
01:10:52,583 --> 01:10:54,083
challenged, always something different,

305
01:10:54,375 --> 01:10:57,875
especially working with Ocean Networks

306
01:10:57,875 --> 01:11:00,666
Canada or in the science field because

307
01:11:00,666 --> 01:11:01,791
you're always just

308
01:11:01,791 --> 01:11:03,750
pushing, pushing to do new things.

309
01:11:03,750 --> 01:11:06,375
It's not like more common or OB fields

310
01:11:06,375 --> 01:11:07,833
and oil and gas and things. They've kind

311
01:11:07,833 --> 01:11:09,375
of got everything figured out and they've

312
01:11:09,375 --> 01:11:12,708
been doing it for a long time. But in the

313
01:11:12,708 --> 01:11:13,791
fields that we work in,

314
01:11:13,791 --> 01:11:14,083
it's actually a challenge.

315
01:11:15,083 --> 01:11:18,791
You're always trying to solve an issue

316
01:11:18,791 --> 01:11:22,500
with people that really, really want to

317
01:11:22,500 --> 01:11:24,625
solve it with you. Yeah, that are really

318
01:11:24,625 --> 01:11:26,333
interesting. Everybody's very motivated.

319
01:11:26,916 --> 01:11:29,291
We all come together offshore. So that's

320
01:11:29,291 --> 01:11:30,333
that's the main draw for me.

321
01:11:30,333 --> 01:11:31,458
That's why I got into this.

322
01:11:31,458 --> 01:11:32,958
I don't blame you. I don't blame you.

323
01:11:32,958 --> 01:11:33,750
That sounds amazing.

324
01:11:34,500 --> 01:11:35,041
Dirk, how about yourself?

325
01:11:36,083 --> 01:11:40,375
When I growing up, I grew up in a kind of

326
01:11:40,375 --> 01:11:42,375
a subtropical rainforest in South Africa

327
01:11:42,375 --> 01:11:44,666
and at the age of six, I already had my

328
01:11:44,666 --> 01:11:47,041
own horse and we would like ride our

329
01:11:47,041 --> 01:11:48,000
horses in the game reserves

330
01:11:48,000 --> 01:11:49,125
and stuff to my friend's house.

331
01:11:49,250 --> 01:11:51,625
Like we were pretty wild kids, right? So

332
01:11:51,625 --> 01:11:53,416
I've always had this sense of adventure.

333
01:11:54,291 --> 01:11:56,541
And I think that just kind of came stuck

334
01:11:56,541 --> 01:11:58,333
along when I was in university and got

335
01:11:58,333 --> 01:11:59,500
opportunity to do a co-op

336
01:11:59,500 --> 01:12:00,458
with Ocean Networks Canada.

337
01:12:01,291 --> 01:12:03,000
You saw the same thing. It's like this is

338
01:12:03,000 --> 01:12:04,583
you get to go all these places kind of

339
01:12:04,583 --> 01:12:06,000
what Megan was saying, like we have got

340
01:12:06,000 --> 01:12:07,958
observatories in the Arctic all along the

341
01:12:07,958 --> 01:12:10,166
coast of BC. We got one of the east

342
01:12:10,166 --> 01:12:12,333
coast. So it's a lot of really remote

343
01:12:12,333 --> 01:12:14,041
travel. And that's what I that's what I

344
01:12:14,041 --> 01:12:16,625
really liked. And then working here, I

345
01:12:16,625 --> 01:12:18,500
kind of got into the offshore working on

346
01:12:18,500 --> 01:12:19,750
the vessels and stuff. That's just part

347
01:12:19,750 --> 01:12:21,041
of the job, right? So yeah.

348
01:12:21,708 --> 01:12:24,750
And I guess one of the favorite things

349
01:12:24,750 --> 01:12:27,458
about working here is everyone kind of

350
01:12:27,458 --> 01:12:29,041
circle. I want to say circle the train,

351
01:12:29,041 --> 01:12:30,000
but everyone kind of came together

352
01:12:30,000 --> 01:12:32,500
because they're equally passionate. So

353
01:12:32,500 --> 01:12:34,041
the people you're working with are just

354
01:12:34,041 --> 01:12:35,875
as excited. And I think both Josh and

355
01:12:35,875 --> 01:12:37,708
Megan already mentioned this, but you

356
01:12:37,708 --> 01:12:41,083
kind of end up here because you want to

357
01:12:41,083 --> 01:12:42,916
be here. It's not necessarily easy road

358
01:12:42,916 --> 01:12:46,041
to get here. So right coworkers, I guess.

359
01:12:47,125 --> 01:12:48,041
Yeah, I think it's I think it's really

360
01:12:48,041 --> 01:12:50,000
interesting to how you know, a lot of

361
01:12:50,000 --> 01:12:52,833
people I'm a marine biologist and I think

362
01:12:52,833 --> 01:12:54,916
a lot of people who try and get into this

363
01:12:54,916 --> 01:12:56,541
field who want to work on the ocean think

364
01:12:56,541 --> 01:12:58,458
they have to be a marine biologist. You

365
01:12:58,458 --> 01:13:00,166
are all scientists. You are all engineers

366
01:13:00,166 --> 01:13:03,458
of one one way or another of worked in

367
01:13:03,458 --> 01:13:06,625
that in that field. Did you ever picture

368
01:13:06,625 --> 01:13:08,583
yourself during our Josh, you might be a

369
01:13:08,583 --> 01:13:09,625
little different because your dad worked

370
01:13:09,625 --> 01:13:11,000
in this and this is something that you

371
01:13:11,000 --> 01:13:14,166
know was you can see what what you could

372
01:13:14,166 --> 01:13:15,083
what was one of the

373
01:13:15,083 --> 01:13:16,041
potentials other than just the

374
01:13:16,083 --> 01:13:18,916
being a being a pilot. But did any of you

375
01:13:18,916 --> 01:13:21,666
think that this is what you were going to

376
01:13:21,666 --> 01:13:22,875
be doing dirt will start with you this

377
01:13:22,875 --> 01:13:24,083
time. Like, did you think that you will

378
01:13:24,083 --> 01:13:25,583
be working on the ocean as a your

379
01:13:25,583 --> 01:13:27,458
mechanical engineer, right? Mechanical

380
01:13:27,458 --> 01:13:28,875
engineer. Yeah. Yeah. So do you ever

381
01:13:28,875 --> 01:13:30,000
think that that was one of the things

382
01:13:30,000 --> 01:13:32,833
you're going to be doing? No, not at all.

383
01:13:32,833 --> 01:13:34,166
Like I like it. Like I've always loved

384
01:13:34,166 --> 01:13:36,000
fishing and I like being on the ocean and

385
01:13:36,000 --> 01:13:37,500
stuff like that, but I never thought I'd

386
01:13:37,500 --> 01:13:40,666
work in the ocean. Initially, I was an

387
01:13:40,666 --> 01:13:42,833
aspiring geologist, my first track,

388
01:13:42,833 --> 01:13:44,083
trying to get a degree and

389
01:13:44,083 --> 01:13:45,291
that did not work out. So

390
01:13:46,083 --> 01:13:48,000
kind of went back square one did

391
01:13:48,000 --> 01:13:49,708
electrical apprenticeship or start that

392
01:13:49,708 --> 01:13:51,708
and then went to you Vic from marine

393
01:13:51,708 --> 01:13:54,833
biology kind of left that as well and

394
01:13:54,833 --> 01:13:56,458
then eventually did my engineering degree

395
01:13:56,458 --> 01:13:58,250
and still ended up kind of where I in the

396
01:13:58,250 --> 01:14:00,125
field work kind of thing. So long track

397
01:14:00,125 --> 01:14:03,583
but yeah, yeah, love it. Love it. And

398
01:14:03,583 --> 01:14:05,750
Josh, I know you kind of worked in that

399
01:14:05,750 --> 01:14:08,291
that you saw what it was like, but did

400
01:14:08,291 --> 01:14:09,541
you ever picture this is what you were

401
01:14:09,541 --> 01:14:10,833
going to be doing or like I know you said

402
01:14:10,833 --> 01:14:12,583
you want to be a pilot. Was this all

403
01:14:12,583 --> 01:14:13,375
actually what you do?

404
01:14:14,041 --> 01:14:16,333
Yeah, no, I didn't really consider this

405
01:14:16,333 --> 01:14:22,500
until my mid mid 20s to be honest. I knew

406
01:14:22,500 --> 01:14:24,458
it was a was an opportunity that I could

407
01:14:24,458 --> 01:14:28,791
probably take up. But I yeah. And then I

408
01:14:28,791 --> 01:14:31,666
and then once I got into it, I was

409
01:14:31,666 --> 01:14:34,416
basically thrown right in. I took the job

410
01:14:34,416 --> 01:14:37,291
and then we had our first cruise for onc

411
01:14:37,291 --> 01:14:39,666
in 2012 or 13. I can't remember.

412
01:14:39,833 --> 01:14:43,041
And we just we were kind of as a short

413
01:14:43,041 --> 01:14:44,458
notice thing and we got thrown on board

414
01:14:44,458 --> 01:14:49,958
ship and I just never turned back. So no,

415
01:14:49,958 --> 01:14:51,541
but no, I didn't I didn't really think

416
01:14:51,541 --> 01:14:54,875
that I would work offshore. I love

417
01:14:54,875 --> 01:14:57,625
spending time in the ocean either way,

418
01:14:57,625 --> 01:15:00,541
but yeah, I didn't expect this. No,

419
01:15:00,541 --> 01:15:01,708
absolutely. Absolutely. And

420
01:15:01,708 --> 01:15:02,500
Megan, how about yourself?

421
01:15:03,500 --> 01:15:04,541
Well, it's funny that you said most

422
01:15:04,541 --> 01:15:06,416
people think you need to be a marine

423
01:15:06,416 --> 01:15:08,416
biologist to get into this field and

424
01:15:08,416 --> 01:15:10,791
these guys can attest. I'm a terrible

425
01:15:10,791 --> 01:15:15,708
biologist. I'm terrible at identifying

426
01:15:15,708 --> 01:15:18,875
anything. I call them all critters and

427
01:15:18,875 --> 01:15:24,208
all. But yeah, no, I when I went to

428
01:15:24,208 --> 01:15:28,125
university, I started in science until I

429
01:15:28,125 --> 01:15:30,541
and I thought I was going to major in

430
01:15:30,541 --> 01:15:31,791
chemistry and until I hit organic chemistry.

431
01:15:31,791 --> 01:15:37,791
And I thought no, thank you. And then I

432
01:15:37,791 --> 01:15:39,750
switched to engineering and ended up

433
01:15:39,750 --> 01:15:42,458
going into civil engineering. So again,

434
01:15:42,458 --> 01:15:44,000
you don't think a civil engineering and

435
01:15:44,000 --> 01:15:46,541
working on the ocean at all. But it was

436
01:15:46,541 --> 01:15:49,958
really the co-op work term where I got

437
01:15:49,958 --> 01:15:52,041
the opportunity to do ocean work where

438
01:15:52,041 --> 01:15:55,375
like that was it. I was done. So this is

439
01:15:55,375 --> 01:15:58,333
it. I love the field work. I love the

440
01:15:58,333 --> 01:16:00,458
environment. I love the working with the

441
01:16:00,458 --> 01:16:00,791
technology. I love the field work.

442
01:16:00,791 --> 01:16:02,958
I love the technology. I love just the

443
01:16:02,958 --> 01:16:05,750
fact that you have to be self-reliant.

444
01:16:06,750 --> 01:16:08,541
You know, you can't just when you're out

445
01:16:08,541 --> 01:16:11,125
there, you can't just swing by the ocean

446
01:16:11,125 --> 01:16:12,916
hardware store to pick up anything you

447
01:16:12,916 --> 01:16:18,458
forgot. A lot of a lot of people in our

448
01:16:18,458 --> 01:16:21,458
mind, at least they say, you know, you

449
01:16:21,458 --> 01:16:23,583
fall into it. You get a

450
01:16:23,583 --> 01:16:25,291
that's exactly right. Yeah.

451
01:16:26,000 --> 01:16:27,208
So, you know, robotics or background in

452
01:16:27,208 --> 01:16:29,541
marine biology, some there's so many

453
01:16:29,541 --> 01:16:31,000
different backgrounds that you can

454
01:16:31,000 --> 01:16:33,666
actually get into engineering. It's not

455
01:16:33,666 --> 01:16:36,791
just limited to to marine biology or what

456
01:16:36,791 --> 01:16:39,500
people might think. And then you kind of

457
01:16:39,500 --> 01:16:41,375
get an opportunity at some point. And

458
01:16:41,375 --> 01:16:42,750
then a lot of people fall in love with

459
01:16:42,750 --> 01:16:45,583
it, just like we all have. But it's yeah,

460
01:16:45,583 --> 01:16:47,916
we say it all the time. How did you get

461
01:16:47,916 --> 01:16:49,791
into this? I kind of just fell into it.

462
01:16:50,791 --> 01:16:53,291
I'm 100% right, Josh. Yeah, I certainly

463
01:16:53,291 --> 01:16:56,041
did. Yeah. Well, and maybe I wanted to

464
01:16:56,041 --> 01:16:57,875
just kind of ask a question to you,

465
01:16:58,250 --> 01:17:01,166
obviously, you know, being being the

466
01:17:01,166 --> 01:17:03,375
woman on the podcast today working in a

467
01:17:03,375 --> 01:17:06,458
field at sea is not something that I

468
01:17:06,458 --> 01:17:07,958
think we see it a little bit. We see it

469
01:17:07,958 --> 01:17:10,125
more today than we did, you know, a few a

470
01:17:10,125 --> 01:17:12,250
few decades ago. But it's not something

471
01:17:12,250 --> 01:17:15,208
that is advertised or not a lot of young

472
01:17:15,208 --> 01:17:16,583
girls are going to say, I'm going to work

473
01:17:16,583 --> 01:17:18,875
at sea back, you know, back when I grew

474
01:17:18,875 --> 01:17:19,791
up in the 80s and 90s.

475
01:17:19,833 --> 01:17:22,541
Although I did see a lot of women in my

476
01:17:22,541 --> 01:17:24,500
in my class, like in my marine biology

477
01:17:24,500 --> 01:17:26,541
class anyway. And there's more and more

478
01:17:26,541 --> 01:17:28,041
engineers coming through that are that

479
01:17:28,041 --> 01:17:31,166
are females. What was it? What have you

480
01:17:31,166 --> 01:17:32,750
found the difference when you first

481
01:17:32,750 --> 01:17:34,916
started to now? Like, what's been that?

482
01:17:35,458 --> 01:17:36,916
Do you find there's do you find that

483
01:17:36,916 --> 01:17:38,708
you're seeing more women working in the

484
01:17:38,708 --> 01:17:40,583
field? And when you first started, like,

485
01:17:40,583 --> 01:17:41,791
how was that for you?

486
01:17:41,833 --> 01:17:46,041
Yeah, definitely. So, and it kind of

487
01:17:46,041 --> 01:17:48,000
depends on the industry that you're

488
01:17:48,000 --> 01:17:50,833
working in, I find working in science,

489
01:17:50,833 --> 01:17:56,833
there tends to be more, more women, and

490
01:17:56,833 --> 01:17:58,958
more women working in the field, which is

491
01:17:58,958 --> 01:18:01,000
kind of a friendlier environment. I

492
01:18:01,000 --> 01:18:02,500
didn't always work in science, and it

493
01:18:02,500 --> 01:18:05,583
wasn't always quite as friendly. But

494
01:18:05,583 --> 01:18:10,083
certainly the the number of women who are

495
01:18:10,083 --> 01:18:10,791
going into the field has increased.

496
01:18:11,833 --> 01:18:14,083
And I think the overall sort of

497
01:18:14,083 --> 01:18:16,500
expectations and acceptance of women

498
01:18:16,500 --> 01:18:19,375
being in the field has really grown a

499
01:18:19,375 --> 01:18:22,291
lot. You know, it used to be, you know,

500
01:18:22,291 --> 01:18:25,333
at times like, I wouldn't be allowed to

501
01:18:25,333 --> 01:18:27,125
go out on a ship because there wasn't

502
01:18:27,125 --> 01:18:28,458
accommodations. Yeah.

503
01:18:29,291 --> 01:18:32,583
And these guys know very well that at

504
01:18:32,583 --> 01:18:34,375
Ocean Networks Canada, that's not an

505
01:18:34,375 --> 01:18:36,250
acceptable answer now. Right.

506
01:18:37,791 --> 01:18:41,333
And so we, we have to make sure that the

507
01:18:41,333 --> 01:18:42,500
accommodations are there. And I think

508
01:18:42,500 --> 01:18:46,916
having like, you know, a generation or a

509
01:18:46,916 --> 01:18:48,791
couple of generations of women who've,

510
01:18:48,791 --> 01:18:51,416
who've kind of gone through it, and are

511
01:18:51,416 --> 01:18:54,333
in leadership positions now saying like,

512
01:18:54,333 --> 01:18:56,250
No, that's not acceptable, we have to do

513
01:18:56,250 --> 01:18:58,708
better is really push things forward.

514
01:19:00,791 --> 01:19:02,500
And so we were off shore just this past

515
01:19:02,500 --> 01:19:04,333
June, and there were a number of young

516
01:19:04,333 --> 01:19:08,125
women, or younger than me, I should say,

517
01:19:09,166 --> 01:19:11,958
women on on board, where it was their

518
01:19:11,958 --> 01:19:14,208
first experience at sea, and it was such

519
01:19:14,208 --> 01:19:17,208
a open and friendly and supportive

520
01:19:17,208 --> 01:19:20,291
environment that was different

521
01:19:20,291 --> 01:19:21,958
than when I started for sure.

522
01:19:22,833 --> 01:19:24,708
And so, you know, the other senior women

523
01:19:24,708 --> 01:19:26,500
on board, we just kind of looked at each

524
01:19:26,500 --> 01:19:28,375
other and and said to each other like,

525
01:19:28,666 --> 01:19:31,458
wow, can you imagine if this is what your

526
01:19:31,458 --> 01:19:34,708
first experience at sea was like, it was

527
01:19:34,708 --> 01:19:37,500
really it was it was so great to see.

528
01:19:38,791 --> 01:19:40,500
Obviously, having such a positive

529
01:19:40,500 --> 01:19:42,708
experience for for young scientists, any

530
01:19:42,708 --> 01:19:44,166
young scientists come out, we'll want

531
01:19:44,166 --> 01:19:45,833
them to come back out, that'll make it

532
01:19:45,833 --> 01:19:47,541
all. Yeah, exactly. Yeah, that was so

533
01:19:47,541 --> 01:19:49,083
much fun. I want to go back out and do it

534
01:19:49,083 --> 01:19:51,041
again. Let's be honest, it's not easy to

535
01:19:51,041 --> 01:19:52,958
work in the ocean. We say it's fun. We

536
01:19:52,958 --> 01:19:54,250
say it's but it's there's, there's some

537
01:19:54,250 --> 01:19:55,750
tough days, you know, when you when the

538
01:19:55,750 --> 01:19:59,250
seas are up and it's not always calm and

539
01:19:59,250 --> 01:20:01,458
it's and it's not always sunny. And so it

540
01:20:01,458 --> 01:20:04,500
can be quite difficult sometimes. So it's

541
01:20:04,500 --> 01:20:06,291
always good to have a

542
01:20:06,291 --> 01:20:07,791
great, a great crew.

543
01:20:07,833 --> 01:20:09,541
And as we start to, you know, I'm sorry,

544
01:20:09,541 --> 01:20:10,833
the questions are going to start to get

545
01:20:10,833 --> 01:20:13,041
into the form of like, what types of jobs

546
01:20:13,041 --> 01:20:14,291
are you guys doing when you're out there

547
01:20:14,291 --> 01:20:17,333
that having that crew dynamic where you

548
01:20:17,333 --> 01:20:19,583
can everybody gets along, you know, and

549
01:20:19,583 --> 01:20:21,083
works together and supportive together.

550
01:20:21,083 --> 01:20:22,166
Obviously, the three of you know, each

551
01:20:22,166 --> 01:20:23,375
other quite well. You've been at sea

552
01:20:23,375 --> 01:20:25,000
quite a number of times.

553
01:20:25,000 --> 01:20:27,958
You know, Dirk, what makes a crew like

554
01:20:27,958 --> 01:20:29,458
what what makes it like in terms of the

555
01:20:29,458 --> 01:20:33,000
people work so well together? Like, what

556
01:20:33,000 --> 01:20:34,791
does it take? Especially at sea?

557
01:20:35,791 --> 01:20:39,000
Well, there's very, it's kind of funny,

558
01:20:39,541 --> 01:20:41,208
you pick a crew, you pick your crew list

559
01:20:41,208 --> 01:20:43,083
very specific to what the jobs are. And

560
01:20:43,083 --> 01:20:44,291
there's kind of these kind of discrete

561
01:20:44,291 --> 01:20:47,166
jobs. And then so you've got the kind of

562
01:20:47,166 --> 01:20:49,125
specialists for each one. And then you

563
01:20:49,125 --> 01:20:52,166
also have these like, I don't know, jack

564
01:20:52,166 --> 01:20:54,250
of all trade, but Swiss Army knives of

565
01:20:54,250 --> 01:20:55,875
people that you can bring along as well.

566
01:20:55,875 --> 01:20:57,458
So that kind of kind of cover the spread.

567
01:20:57,458 --> 01:20:58,791
So we've got a few of those as well.

568
01:20:58,791 --> 01:21:01,208
So we'll have like a dedicated person

569
01:21:01,208 --> 01:21:03,291
from science or data that would focus a

570
01:21:03,291 --> 01:21:04,666
lot of their efforts on that field

571
01:21:04,666 --> 01:21:05,750
because it takes like their full

572
01:21:05,750 --> 01:21:08,541
attention. But then there's also the back

573
01:21:08,541 --> 01:21:10,791
deck work and leading dives and that kind

574
01:21:10,791 --> 01:21:12,333
of thing that you really need to shuffle

575
01:21:12,333 --> 01:21:12,791
the expertise around.

576
01:21:12,833 --> 01:21:16,125
But I think what gets you through the day

577
01:21:16,125 --> 01:21:17,625
or because some of these cruises are

578
01:21:17,625 --> 01:21:20,166
long, they're like 22 days of 12 hours on

579
01:21:20,166 --> 01:21:22,875
every day is again, is the people that

580
01:21:22,875 --> 01:21:25,125
you go with. I've cruised with people

581
01:21:25,125 --> 01:21:28,000
where the, you know, the camaraderie

582
01:21:28,000 --> 01:21:29,916
wasn't necessarily there. And then

583
01:21:29,916 --> 01:21:31,708
cruises with when it is there. It just

584
01:21:31,708 --> 01:21:33,208
it's a lot of jokes. It's a lot of

585
01:21:33,208 --> 01:21:35,791
stories. It's just kind of, I don't know.

586
01:21:35,791 --> 01:21:37,000
It's the people that you go with, I think

587
01:21:37,000 --> 01:21:38,500
it kind of form this little family on

588
01:21:38,500 --> 01:21:39,750
each cruise. And by the end, you're like,

589
01:21:39,750 --> 01:21:41,791
Oh, what I do now, because everyone goes there separately.

590
01:21:42,791 --> 01:21:45,833
Right. Right. So yeah, yeah, for sure.

591
01:21:45,833 --> 01:21:47,916
Yeah. Dirk, Dirk calls me at night after

592
01:21:47,916 --> 01:21:50,166
cruises for the like the first week. He's

593
01:21:50,166 --> 01:21:51,958
he's really gets really lonely. He misses

594
01:21:51,958 --> 01:21:56,291
me a lot. He doesn't ask. He calls me.

595
01:21:56,291 --> 01:21:58,791
No, I don't know. Is that enough with

596
01:21:58,791 --> 01:21:59,791
Dirk? That's enough.

597
01:22:00,041 --> 01:22:01,416
You've got all the voicemails.

598
01:22:02,791 --> 01:22:07,125
Voice mail full voice. Just check it in.

599
01:22:07,125 --> 01:22:09,500
Speaking of which, you know, you talk

600
01:22:09,500 --> 01:22:11,208
about missing each other after how long

601
01:22:11,208 --> 01:22:13,500
are these trips? I know they vary, but

602
01:22:13,500 --> 01:22:15,583
what's the average length of a trip at

603
01:22:15,583 --> 01:22:18,583
sea when you're going out for and I don't

604
01:22:18,583 --> 01:22:20,041
even know if this is what you call it.

605
01:22:20,041 --> 01:22:21,541
But like regular maintenance. Is that

606
01:22:21,541 --> 01:22:23,541
what these trips are usually for is

607
01:22:23,541 --> 01:22:25,500
regular mates making sure that everything

608
01:22:25,500 --> 01:22:27,583
is working there, making it. If you have

609
01:22:27,583 --> 01:22:29,125
to switch out some instrumentation things

610
01:22:29,125 --> 01:22:30,625
like how long are those

611
01:22:30,625 --> 01:22:30,791
typically those trips?

612
01:22:31,791 --> 01:22:34,916
And we got Megan, you can show sure.

613
01:22:35,125 --> 01:22:38,000
Sure. So, um, sorry, for Ocean Networks

614
01:22:38,000 --> 01:22:39,916
Canada, we typically have at least two

615
01:22:39,916 --> 01:22:42,083
regular maintenance trips per year. One

616
01:22:42,083 --> 01:22:43,875
is really focused more on inshore. And

617
01:22:43,875 --> 01:22:45,750
one is focused more on offshore. The

618
01:22:45,750 --> 01:22:48,500
inshore one is typically a week a little

619
01:22:48,500 --> 01:22:51,000
bit more than a week. The offshore one is

620
01:22:51,000 --> 01:22:53,333
typically two to three weeks long. Okay.

621
01:22:53,458 --> 01:22:55,166
And when we say two to three weeks, you

622
01:22:55,166 --> 01:22:58,458
know, usually it's people are working 12

623
01:22:58,458 --> 01:23:00,791
hour shifts. Yeah. Seven days a week. Like we don't have a lot of time to do that.

624
01:23:02,041 --> 01:23:03,375
It doesn't matter if it's a holiday. We

625
01:23:03,375 --> 01:23:05,666
don't get weekends. It's it's a grind.

626
01:23:06,208 --> 01:23:08,666
Yeah. Yeah. And you're and when we say 12

627
01:23:08,666 --> 01:23:10,375
hour shifts, like you're on your shift

628
01:23:10,375 --> 01:23:13,250
for 12 hours. But you know, typically

629
01:23:13,250 --> 01:23:15,041
you're up, you're doing some prep work,

630
01:23:15,041 --> 01:23:17,000
you're doing some post shift work as

631
01:23:17,000 --> 01:23:20,250
well. So it's it's intense for sure.

632
01:23:20,250 --> 01:23:22,166
Yeah. Yeah. Well, it's also it's like you

633
01:23:22,166 --> 01:23:24,333
want to make sure that, you know, when

634
01:23:24,333 --> 01:23:26,166
you're out there, everything works. And

635
01:23:26,166 --> 01:23:27,958
we've talked about this already. If

636
01:23:27,958 --> 01:23:29,500
something doesn't work, you have to be on

637
01:23:29,500 --> 01:23:31,083
it to make it work as fast as you can,

638
01:23:31,083 --> 01:23:31,791
because you only have a

639
01:23:31,833 --> 01:23:34,208
certain amount of time out at sea anyway.

640
01:23:34,208 --> 01:23:35,291
And if you're only having one or two

641
01:23:35,291 --> 01:23:37,333
trips, then it can be really difficult.

642
01:23:37,333 --> 01:23:38,375
You don't want to miss out on something

643
01:23:38,375 --> 01:23:41,000
or you don't have to go back out for one

644
01:23:41,000 --> 01:23:42,916
specific thing. If you couldn't get it

645
01:23:42,916 --> 01:23:45,500
done in the first trip, but I kind of got

646
01:23:45,500 --> 01:23:47,250
ahead of myself in terms of what goes

647
01:23:47,250 --> 01:23:49,583
into the planning of these trips. Like

648
01:23:49,583 --> 01:23:54,666
how, like how far into planning do you

649
01:23:54,666 --> 01:23:56,958
guys get? How many like that take months

650
01:23:56,958 --> 01:24:00,416
to get things done? You know, what is it?

651
01:24:00,416 --> 01:24:01,791
What goes into that? And then you know, you're going to have to go back to the

652
01:24:01,791 --> 01:24:03,083
next one. And I guess we'll we can talk

653
01:24:03,083 --> 01:24:04,583
to who wants to take that one. It'll take

654
01:24:04,583 --> 01:24:07,500
Megan. Do you want to talk to Josh?

655
01:24:07,625 --> 01:24:09,708
Sorry, I can talk to, you know, speak to

656
01:24:09,708 --> 01:24:14,166
the ROV planning. Yeah. So well, we I

657
01:24:14,166 --> 01:24:16,250
like to consider the the cruises almost

658
01:24:16,250 --> 01:24:18,125
they're almost like a movie production in

659
01:24:18,125 --> 01:24:20,875
that there is a ton of prep and planning

660
01:24:20,875 --> 01:24:22,500
that takes place. And then it all has to

661
01:24:22,500 --> 01:24:25,541
get done in a short window. Everybody

662
01:24:25,541 --> 01:24:28,708
works 24 seven. And then you're kind of

663
01:24:28,708 --> 01:24:31,791
done and you wrap it up. And it's it's so

664
01:24:31,791 --> 01:24:35,291
planning is in my opinion, it's the most

665
01:24:35,291 --> 01:24:38,125
important part of any cruise because you

666
01:24:38,125 --> 01:24:39,416
don't plan it, right? Obviously you go

667
01:24:39,416 --> 01:24:41,250
out and you waste all this time and

668
01:24:41,250 --> 01:24:45,833
money. So from the ROV side of things, we

669
01:24:45,833 --> 01:24:49,208
like to meet with whoever we're working

670
01:24:49,208 --> 01:24:51,125
with, Ocean Air, which is Canada a couple

671
01:24:51,125 --> 01:24:54,708
months before a job, make sure that every

672
01:24:54,708 --> 01:24:56,750
couple weeks after that and then closer

673
01:24:56,750 --> 01:24:59,958
together to make sure we have

674
01:24:59,958 --> 01:25:01,791
deck plans for the ship all.

675
01:25:01,791 --> 01:25:05,541
All worked out all of our operations that

676
01:25:05,541 --> 01:25:07,791
we need special equipment for we have the

677
01:25:07,791 --> 01:25:10,458
equipment, you know, either rented or

678
01:25:10,458 --> 01:25:12,500
purchased and on the way and installed.

679
01:25:12,875 --> 01:25:17,208
And so, you know, there's at least on our

680
01:25:17,208 --> 01:25:19,333
end, there's there's one to two months of

681
01:25:19,333 --> 01:25:21,875
prep work, depending on the specific

682
01:25:21,875 --> 01:25:24,875
exhibition, I think, you know, Megan, you

683
01:25:24,875 --> 01:25:26,500
guys, you guys have a bit more probably.

684
01:25:27,125 --> 01:25:29,958
Yeah, so so we we start months and months

685
01:25:29,958 --> 01:25:33,666
in advance and really the planning starts

686
01:25:33,666 --> 01:25:38,000
with what's broken and figuring out

687
01:25:38,000 --> 01:25:39,250
what's broken and what needs to be

688
01:25:39,250 --> 01:25:41,666
replaced and what needs maintenance or

689
01:25:41,666 --> 01:25:44,583
like where are we expanding and and from

690
01:25:44,583 --> 01:25:46,958
there and and we get, you know, it's it's

691
01:25:46,958 --> 01:25:49,041
a real team effort. So all the teams at

692
01:25:49,041 --> 01:25:51,083
Ocean Networks Canada and some of our

693
01:25:51,083 --> 01:25:54,458
stakeholders and and science partners

694
01:25:56,125 --> 01:25:59,583
get involved and make requests. So it

695
01:25:59,583 --> 01:26:02,458
starts with that. And from there, we're

696
01:26:02,458 --> 01:26:05,625
procuring instruments, testing them,

697
01:26:05,625 --> 01:26:07,000
validating them, making sure that the

698
01:26:07,000 --> 01:26:10,458
data quality is right, building them up.

699
01:26:10,750 --> 01:26:12,083
Sometimes they have to be built onto

700
01:26:12,083 --> 01:26:13,708
platforms. Sometimes the platform needs

701
01:26:13,708 --> 01:26:14,833
to be designed first.

702
01:26:15,791 --> 01:26:18,541
So so there's a lot of that, that prep

703
01:26:18,541 --> 01:26:22,375
work that goes into it. And then, you

704
01:26:22,375 --> 01:26:24,041
know, so that's sort of on the instrument

705
01:26:24,041 --> 01:26:25,666
side. And like, what are we going to do?

706
01:26:25,916 --> 01:26:29,208
And sort of based on what our plan is,

707
01:26:29,583 --> 01:26:32,791
we, we, we have to procure sometimes a

708
01:26:32,791 --> 01:26:34,625
ship, sometimes a ship and an ROV.

709
01:26:35,041 --> 01:26:36,875
And so, you know, we have to know what

710
01:26:36,875 --> 01:26:38,583
our requirements are for those ships and

711
01:26:38,583 --> 01:26:40,166
ROVs based on the work

712
01:26:40,166 --> 01:26:41,125
that we're trying to get done.

713
01:26:42,541 --> 01:26:46,000
We have to submit our permits and make

714
01:26:46,000 --> 01:26:48,916
sure that all of that is above board. And

715
01:26:48,916 --> 01:26:50,750
then and then as we're getting a little

716
01:26:50,750 --> 01:26:52,541
bit closer, as Josh mentioned, we work

717
01:26:52,541 --> 01:26:55,666
directly with the ROV provider to really

718
01:26:55,666 --> 01:26:58,416
get into the nuts and bolts of like

719
01:26:58,416 --> 01:27:02,375
integrating sensors or specialized

720
01:27:02,375 --> 01:27:04,875
equipment into the ROV for every

721
01:27:06,375 --> 01:27:07,958
for every dive that we do. So every time

722
01:27:07,958 --> 01:27:09,666
we go in the water with the ROV, we call

723
01:27:09,666 --> 01:27:12,208
it a dive at a particular site, we have

724
01:27:12,208 --> 01:27:15,958
very detailed dive plans written. They're

725
01:27:15,958 --> 01:27:17,500
usually written in advance, but they're

726
01:27:17,500 --> 01:27:20,625
usually tweaked like the day before a

727
01:27:20,625 --> 01:27:23,208
dive with input from the ROV pilots and

728
01:27:23,208 --> 01:27:27,250
and the people on board. And yeah, so

729
01:27:27,250 --> 01:27:28,750
there's there's a lot that goes into it.

730
01:27:28,791 --> 01:27:31,333
I would imagine too, like it's constantly

731
01:27:31,333 --> 01:27:33,166
changing because based on weather would

732
01:27:33,166 --> 01:27:35,375
would be pretty significant in terms of

733
01:27:35,375 --> 01:27:36,916
how that can change your plans quite

734
01:27:36,916 --> 01:27:38,875
quickly, whether you even go out or

735
01:27:38,875 --> 01:27:41,666
whether you even deploy an ROV or that

736
01:27:41,666 --> 01:27:42,500
type of work, right?

737
01:27:43,208 --> 01:27:44,500
Yeah, we're fortunate where we have a

738
01:27:44,500 --> 01:27:47,416
number of different sites that we can go

739
01:27:47,416 --> 01:27:49,500
to and and typically most of our sites

740
01:27:49,500 --> 01:27:53,000
are part of our expedition plan. But we

741
01:27:53,000 --> 01:27:56,000
are all three of us are glued to windy.

742
01:27:56,791 --> 01:27:59,000
Pretty much all the time looking at the

743
01:27:59,000 --> 01:28:01,791
forecast looking at at, you know, the

744
01:28:01,791 --> 01:28:04,541
wave hides the wind at each of our

745
01:28:04,541 --> 01:28:07,166
locations. And, you know, looking a few

746
01:28:07,166 --> 01:28:08,916
days in advance of like, okay, well, what

747
01:28:08,916 --> 01:28:10,875
makes the most sense? And does it make

748
01:28:10,875 --> 01:28:13,208
sense to run away from the weather here

749
01:28:13,208 --> 01:28:14,250
to go somewhere else?

750
01:28:14,791 --> 01:28:17,625
You know, to get a good weather window or

751
01:28:17,625 --> 01:28:19,416
is it going to turn there just as we

752
01:28:19,416 --> 01:28:21,583
arrive, you know, like all all those real

753
01:28:21,583 --> 01:28:24,250
time decisions and then we work we're we

754
01:28:24,250 --> 01:28:25,583
work closely with the captains to

755
01:28:25,583 --> 01:28:27,375
obviously, of course, of course, and

756
01:28:27,375 --> 01:28:29,541
Megan's leaving out really the important

757
01:28:29,541 --> 01:28:30,708
part of the planning,

758
01:28:30,708 --> 01:28:31,666
especially on board.

759
01:28:31,958 --> 01:28:33,916
She brings along a very

760
01:28:33,916 --> 01:28:36,208
large white board every time.

761
01:28:36,791 --> 01:28:36,833
Yeah.

762
01:28:38,166 --> 01:28:42,000
She calls it her dream board. And she

763
01:28:42,000 --> 01:28:44,166
writes down all of the possibilities

764
01:28:44,166 --> 01:28:46,375
every day of what we could do based on

765
01:28:46,375 --> 01:28:48,041
weather and everything that's gone on.

766
01:28:48,250 --> 01:28:51,916
And then about 36 times a day, she goes

767
01:28:51,916 --> 01:28:52,916
to the dream board and

768
01:28:52,916 --> 01:28:54,500
changes what's on it.

769
01:28:56,208 --> 01:28:57,750
So our vision board, right? It's like

770
01:28:57,750 --> 01:28:59,083
when people plan like they do their

771
01:28:59,083 --> 01:29:00,625
vision board. This is your vision for

772
01:29:00,625 --> 01:29:04,125
for. Yeah. Yeah. I have it labeled on the

773
01:29:04,125 --> 01:29:05,625
top. Oh, and see dream board.

774
01:29:08,875 --> 01:29:11,125
I love it. I absolutely love it. Now,

775
01:29:11,458 --> 01:29:13,458
once you've done all the planning, now

776
01:29:13,458 --> 01:29:15,416
you're you're steaming up. Does O and C

777
01:29:15,416 --> 01:29:16,791
have their own ships or do

778
01:29:16,791 --> 01:29:18,791
you do you contract them out?

779
01:29:21,291 --> 01:29:22,875
Do you take that one? Yeah, Dirk, why

780
01:29:22,875 --> 01:29:24,791
don't you take that one? So we contract

781
01:29:24,791 --> 01:29:27,916
the ships. We and those could be, you

782
01:29:27,916 --> 01:29:29,916
know, job specific. So a lot of times

783
01:29:29,916 --> 01:29:31,708
there's a certain requirement for cranes

784
01:29:31,708 --> 01:29:33,458
or ship size or something like this.

785
01:29:33,791 --> 01:29:35,708
On our inshore expeditions, we could get

786
01:29:35,708 --> 01:29:37,000
away with some smaller vessels and

787
01:29:37,000 --> 01:29:38,458
offshore. Of course, we need the bigger

788
01:29:38,458 --> 01:29:42,083
vessels and that's a combination of a lot

789
01:29:42,083 --> 01:29:43,291
of times we use Coast Guard vessels.

790
01:29:43,791 --> 01:29:45,458
There's some partnership there. And then

791
01:29:45,458 --> 01:29:49,416
also we've used Josh's their company camp

792
01:29:49,416 --> 01:29:50,833
back. We used to their ship before

793
01:29:50,833 --> 01:29:52,208
there's a few different options that we

794
01:29:52,208 --> 01:29:54,416
can use. So it's a combination. So I'll

795
01:29:54,416 --> 01:29:56,708
contract it though. We do own our own

796
01:29:56,708 --> 01:29:59,250
little like aluminum

797
01:29:59,250 --> 01:30:00,750
little smaller work boat.

798
01:30:00,791 --> 01:30:02,833
And we do smaller operations with that

799
01:30:02,833 --> 01:30:04,750
where we do small coastal observatories,

800
01:30:04,750 --> 01:30:07,041
but not offshore. Now with that, will

801
01:30:07,041 --> 01:30:09,333
that little boat come on to some of the

802
01:30:09,333 --> 01:30:12,000
bigger boats to do some little experts? I

803
01:30:12,000 --> 01:30:14,708
know some research vessels do that. No,

804
01:30:14,708 --> 01:30:16,750
it does not. Yeah, makes sense.

805
01:30:16,791 --> 01:30:20,000
It's very, very, very, yeah, for the

806
01:30:20,000 --> 01:30:21,875
little boat. Yeah. Now, how long does it

807
01:30:21,875 --> 01:30:23,750
take like for the offshore sites?

808
01:30:23,750 --> 01:30:24,791
Obviously, the inshore sites probably

809
01:30:24,791 --> 01:30:25,666
doesn't take as long, but for the

810
01:30:25,666 --> 01:30:28,375
offshore sites to say your furthest site

811
01:30:28,375 --> 01:30:30,666
that you would go, how long would that

812
01:30:30,666 --> 01:30:32,083
take to get there, Dirk?

813
01:30:32,958 --> 01:30:34,833
It takes about when you leave the dock

814
01:30:34,833 --> 01:30:37,333
here at IS, it takes about 27 hours of

815
01:30:37,333 --> 01:30:40,333
steaming to get there. Okay. So yeah, it

816
01:30:40,333 --> 01:30:41,750
takes quite a while to get there. Yeah.

817
01:30:41,791 --> 01:30:44,791
To our furthest sites. So that's our

818
01:30:44,791 --> 01:30:47,416
diverse site. But when we're doing our

819
01:30:47,416 --> 01:30:50,791
planning, we try and maximize our

820
01:30:50,791 --> 01:30:53,916
daylight hours and our dive windows to

821
01:30:53,916 --> 01:30:56,750
get to a site so that we're, yeah.

822
01:30:57,250 --> 01:30:59,166
So it's difficult, like when we plan our

823
01:30:59,166 --> 01:31:00,583
cruise in advance, we have an itinerary

824
01:31:00,583 --> 01:31:02,208
for okay, we're planning on leaving at

825
01:31:02,208 --> 01:31:04,541
one RV, are you going to be ready at one

826
01:31:04,541 --> 01:31:06,041
o'clock so we can leave so you can be,

827
01:31:06,541 --> 01:31:08,041
you know, Barkley Canyon at eight in the

828
01:31:08,041 --> 01:31:09,083
morning for first dive.

829
01:31:09,708 --> 01:31:11,500
And then you start creeping past one

830
01:31:11,500 --> 01:31:13,041
pass. Okay, so no point rushing to

831
01:31:13,041 --> 01:31:15,500
Barkley Canyon. Let's go to Cascadia. No

832
01:31:15,500 --> 01:31:17,000
point rushing that let's go to Endeavor

833
01:31:17,000 --> 01:31:17,958
because you might want to

834
01:31:17,958 --> 01:31:20,375
minimize those days for diving.

835
01:31:20,791 --> 01:31:24,375
Yeah, yeah. And like, there's a seems to

836
01:31:24,375 --> 01:31:27,250
be a lot of logistics in here. Have any

837
01:31:27,250 --> 01:31:29,333
of you gone through like logistics

838
01:31:29,333 --> 01:31:31,000
training because I don't know if that's

839
01:31:31,000 --> 01:31:33,000
necessarily taught in university when you

840
01:31:33,000 --> 01:31:34,333
go to university. Is this something you

841
01:31:34,333 --> 01:31:37,250
learn as you do more and more trips like

842
01:31:37,250 --> 01:31:39,250
you just kind of learn on the go? Josh,

843
01:31:39,250 --> 01:31:40,166
you could talk about this because

844
01:31:40,791 --> 01:31:42,333
I learned to hand it

845
01:31:42,333 --> 01:31:43,500
off to somebody else.

846
01:31:46,791 --> 01:31:48,833
Yeah, it just seems like you have to

847
01:31:48,833 --> 01:31:51,125
anticipate a lot you have to like an

848
01:31:51,125 --> 01:31:52,500
experience obviously matters

849
01:31:52,500 --> 01:31:53,625
right when you come into this.

850
01:31:54,291 --> 01:31:57,458
Absolutely. I mean, my, I always tell

851
01:31:57,458 --> 01:32:01,125
people, you know, my job specifically as

852
01:32:01,125 --> 01:32:03,625
the director of operations is really to

853
01:32:03,625 --> 01:32:05,791
just try and think of everything that we

854
01:32:05,791 --> 01:32:08,250
need, write it down and get get people to

855
01:32:08,250 --> 01:32:09,458
either do it or get

856
01:32:09,458 --> 01:32:10,625
it or have it shipped.

857
01:32:12,166 --> 01:32:13,791
You know, just like any company, we have

858
01:32:13,791 --> 01:32:16,708
logistics personnel and things like that.

859
01:32:17,208 --> 01:32:20,416
So, so there is a ton always to think

860
01:32:20,416 --> 01:32:22,791
about, which is why we meet so often with

861
01:32:22,791 --> 01:32:25,458
clients and ocean networks, Canada.

862
01:32:26,833 --> 01:32:30,458
Yeah, but no trading. Absolutely. And you

863
01:32:30,458 --> 01:32:32,041
can tell that sometimes.

864
01:32:33,791 --> 01:32:36,500
For sure. Yeah, I can imagine. I think

865
01:32:36,500 --> 01:32:40,666
you always have to be patient in a way of

866
01:32:40,666 --> 01:32:42,625
like not everything goes right when

867
01:32:42,625 --> 01:32:44,708
you're at sea, right? A lot of things can

868
01:32:44,708 --> 01:32:47,250
go, you know, not necessarily wrong, but

869
01:32:47,250 --> 01:32:49,458
divert because of weather or something

870
01:32:49,458 --> 01:32:50,916
that you realize when you get there.

871
01:32:51,791 --> 01:32:54,000
I think that's, you know, I think that's

872
01:32:54,000 --> 01:32:55,416
that's that's what it really happens. And

873
01:32:55,416 --> 01:32:57,125
when you when you get that challenge, you

874
01:32:57,125 --> 01:32:59,041
kind of work through it right and as a

875
01:32:59,041 --> 01:33:01,291
team and you talk about maybe a time

876
01:33:01,291 --> 01:33:03,250
making that you've you've come to a site

877
01:33:03,250 --> 01:33:06,208
and things didn't necessarily go as

878
01:33:06,208 --> 01:33:07,791
planned right off right off the bat, like

879
01:33:07,791 --> 01:33:09,041
the weather kind of shift like what

880
01:33:09,041 --> 01:33:11,041
happens when that when like weather

881
01:33:11,041 --> 01:33:13,333
shifts as you get to a site, is it more

882
01:33:13,333 --> 01:33:15,458
of a kind of weight or do you just go to

883
01:33:15,458 --> 01:33:16,750
the next thing that you can do?

884
01:33:17,500 --> 01:33:19,583
Yeah, it really depends on the

885
01:33:19,583 --> 01:33:23,416
conditions. So we've definitely, you

886
01:33:23,416 --> 01:33:25,416
know, looked at the weather window and we

887
01:33:25,416 --> 01:33:27,375
get on site and the weather looks okay.

888
01:33:27,666 --> 01:33:31,500
And we started dive say, yeah, and we get

889
01:33:31,500 --> 01:33:32,833
partway through the dive and the

890
01:33:32,833 --> 01:33:35,500
weather's deteriorating and with a lot of

891
01:33:35,500 --> 01:33:37,875
input from the ROV team and from the

892
01:33:37,875 --> 01:33:40,625
ship's captain, you know, we say, okay,

893
01:33:40,625 --> 01:33:42,750
we have to cut this dive short, like we

894
01:33:42,750 --> 01:33:44,291
have to recover right away,

895
01:33:44,291 --> 01:33:45,583
you know, because ultimately,

896
01:33:45,791 --> 01:33:48,625
you know, when the ROV is being

897
01:33:48,625 --> 01:33:51,166
recovered, you know, it's it's a huge

898
01:33:51,166 --> 01:33:54,458
robot coming up on a crane and people are

899
01:33:54,458 --> 01:33:57,500
having to navigate it on deck and secure

900
01:33:57,500 --> 01:34:00,208
everything on deck. And we, you know, we

901
01:34:00,208 --> 01:34:02,791
have to do it in a safe way. Right. So

902
01:34:02,791 --> 01:34:04,416
whatever the operation

903
01:34:04,416 --> 01:34:05,750
is, we're not going to

904
01:34:06,791 --> 01:34:10,916
we're not going to risk unsafe

905
01:34:10,916 --> 01:34:13,291
operations. So if if the weather's

906
01:34:13,291 --> 01:34:16,500
deteriorating, if the captain makes a

907
01:34:16,500 --> 01:34:19,000
call, then, you know, the operation is

908
01:34:19,000 --> 01:34:21,166
done for the day and we recover the ROV.

909
01:34:21,958 --> 01:34:24,916
Yeah. And and then we look at the

910
01:34:24,916 --> 01:34:27,125
forecast. And, you know, maybe it's

911
01:34:27,125 --> 01:34:29,333
blowing through very quickly. And we sit

912
01:34:29,333 --> 01:34:31,541
and wait, which we do sometimes. Yeah,

913
01:34:31,541 --> 01:34:33,750
maybe it's going to be really bad in that location for the next

914
01:34:33,791 --> 01:34:38,833
three days. And then we look at our other

915
01:34:38,833 --> 01:34:45,208
locations on our a couple years ago, we a

916
01:34:45,208 --> 01:34:48,458
really big storm was coming through. And

917
01:34:48,458 --> 01:34:50,291
it was going to impact all of our sites.

918
01:34:50,291 --> 01:34:52,958
And we actually ran away from the storm

919
01:34:52,958 --> 01:34:55,791
and hunkered down for over a day off the

920
01:34:55,791 --> 01:34:57,583
coast of Oregon, because that was the

921
01:34:57,583 --> 01:34:59,333
only place that we wouldn't get pummeled.

922
01:34:59,875 --> 01:35:02,791
Right. So it happens. And so when we're doing our part, we're going to have to do a little bit of a

923
01:35:03,791 --> 01:35:07,541
planning, like we we oversubscribe

924
01:35:07,541 --> 01:35:10,750
ourselves. So we plan to to do more

925
01:35:10,750 --> 01:35:12,708
things than we could ever possibly get

926
01:35:12,708 --> 01:35:16,625
done. Because maybe the weather is going

927
01:35:16,625 --> 01:35:18,791
to be great the whole time. And we could

928
01:35:18,791 --> 01:35:22,541
get nearly all of it done. Typically, we

929
01:35:22,541 --> 01:35:25,166
were down for a little bit during the

930
01:35:25,166 --> 01:35:27,333
weather. Sometimes when the weather is

931
01:35:27,333 --> 01:35:30,833
too bad to dive for safety reasons with

932
01:35:30,833 --> 01:35:32,791
the ROV, depending on the vessel that we have, we can get it done.

933
01:35:33,791 --> 01:35:34,750
And so we have sometimes we can spend

934
01:35:34,750 --> 01:35:38,875
some time mapping. So using using a multi

935
01:35:38,875 --> 01:35:43,083
beam mapping system. Yeah, exactly. And

936
01:35:43,083 --> 01:35:46,208
so just kind of mapping the gaps and

937
01:35:46,208 --> 01:35:49,458
collecting data just to be somewhat

938
01:35:49,458 --> 01:35:50,708
useful while we're waiting for the

939
01:35:50,708 --> 01:35:52,125
weather to settle down.

940
01:35:52,791 --> 01:35:55,375
Yeah. Now, Josh, when you deployed the

941
01:35:55,375 --> 01:35:58,208
ROV, I've never been part of that. I've

942
01:35:58,208 --> 01:35:59,583
never had the pleasure of being a part of

943
01:35:59,583 --> 01:36:02,625
that kind of excursion. Is the ROV

944
01:36:02,625 --> 01:36:04,916
tethered to to the boat at all times?

945
01:36:04,916 --> 01:36:06,541
Like there's a cable that goes down that

946
01:36:06,541 --> 01:36:08,916
that that allows you to talk to the ROV

947
01:36:08,916 --> 01:36:10,416
in a way in a sense?

948
01:36:10,791 --> 01:36:13,625
Yes, yes. I mean, it's kind of the

949
01:36:13,625 --> 01:36:15,875
definition of an ROV remotely operated

950
01:36:15,875 --> 01:36:19,000
vehicle. They're always to be designated

951
01:36:19,000 --> 01:36:22,708
as an ROV. You're tethered to a ship or

952
01:36:22,708 --> 01:36:26,250
to a vessel or a dock if you want. So

953
01:36:26,250 --> 01:36:28,541
there are autonomous

954
01:36:28,541 --> 01:36:30,750
underwater vehicles, AUVs that are not.

955
01:36:30,791 --> 01:36:32,125
But they're used for a totally different

956
01:36:32,125 --> 01:36:34,916
purpose. And for for for Ocean Networks

957
01:36:34,916 --> 01:36:36,958
Canada, we need to obviously we need to

958
01:36:36,958 --> 01:36:38,833
be operating our manipulators and we need

959
01:36:38,833 --> 01:36:41,208
to see the live view of the camera. So we

960
01:36:41,208 --> 01:36:44,541
need the tether, which is almost 7000

961
01:36:44,541 --> 01:36:47,000
meters long on a giant winch that's on

962
01:36:47,000 --> 01:36:50,166
board and contain our power conductors

963
01:36:50,166 --> 01:36:52,666
and fiber optics to get the data up to

964
01:36:52,666 --> 01:36:54,291
the surface and down to the ROV.

965
01:36:54,958 --> 01:36:59,625
So yes, always tethered, which, you know,

966
01:36:59,625 --> 01:37:04,416
is is always it's the hardest thing to to

967
01:37:04,416 --> 01:37:06,791
manage for ROV pilots. If you can manage

968
01:37:06,791 --> 01:37:10,708
your tether through all that water when

969
01:37:10,708 --> 01:37:13,250
you're really deep, then you can you can

970
01:37:13,250 --> 01:37:14,958
work usually just fine.

971
01:37:16,375 --> 01:37:19,041
So that's it's a big part of ROV. The

972
01:37:19,041 --> 01:37:20,500
tether is flexible, though, right? It's

973
01:37:20,500 --> 01:37:22,000
just like it's cables. It's not like a

974
01:37:22,000 --> 01:37:23,750
metal. Is it a metal piece?

975
01:37:23,791 --> 01:37:27,833
Well, there's there's multiple types. So

976
01:37:27,833 --> 01:37:31,375
we have several ROVs and really the two

977
01:37:31,375 --> 01:37:34,125
main types are soft, heather and armored.

978
01:37:34,833 --> 01:37:38,208
So a soft tether would be wrapped in a

979
01:37:38,208 --> 01:37:41,375
rubber and be easily bendable.

980
01:37:42,791 --> 01:37:43,208
And the other thing is, you know, a lot

981
01:37:43,208 --> 01:37:43,875
of the work is better for certain

982
01:37:43,875 --> 01:37:46,875
applications, but Ocean Networks Canada

983
01:37:46,875 --> 01:37:50,250
requires through framelifts of our

984
01:37:50,250 --> 01:37:53,000
vehicle. So we use our vehicle to attach

985
01:37:53,000 --> 01:37:56,375
to scientific platforms subsea.

986
01:38:04,791 --> 01:38:05,583
And then we have an armored umbilical,

987
01:38:05,875 --> 01:38:08,416
which is very, very strong. We can pick

988
01:38:08,416 --> 01:38:10,666
up the ROV off the sea floor while we're

989
01:38:10,666 --> 01:38:12,583
latched into things that are thousands of

990
01:38:12,583 --> 01:38:15,083
pounds. And then we can bring them all

991
01:38:15,083 --> 01:38:18,000
the way up to the ship. So that's why we

992
01:38:18,000 --> 01:38:20,833
have an armored umbilical on our deep ROV

993
01:38:20,833 --> 01:38:23,916
so that we can use it as basically a

994
01:38:23,916 --> 01:38:28,041
really deep crane almost to deploy and

995
01:38:28,041 --> 01:38:29,458
everything should see for.

996
01:38:30,791 --> 01:38:32,666
Cool. So that's why, you know, all the

997
01:38:32,666 --> 01:38:34,041
currents that happen within the water

998
01:38:34,041 --> 01:38:35,458
column, however different they are, as

999
01:38:35,458 --> 01:38:38,500
you go down deeper, that that matters

1000
01:38:38,500 --> 01:38:40,791
when it comes to these tethers and how

1001
01:38:40,791 --> 01:38:43,875
the ROV is is operated. Let's talk about

1002
01:38:43,875 --> 01:38:45,625
when you get I wanted to kind of hit on

1003
01:38:45,625 --> 01:38:47,875
this this ROV when you guys are operating

1004
01:38:47,875 --> 01:38:50,833
the ROV, you're in a little room, I

1005
01:38:50,833 --> 01:38:52,916
assume, or a container depending on the

1006
01:38:52,916 --> 01:38:55,083
ROV on the ship. And who's in the

1007
01:38:55,083 --> 01:38:56,208
container when you do this? Obviously,

1008
01:38:56,208 --> 01:38:57,541
Josh, you're probably in this operating

1009
01:38:57,541 --> 01:38:59,750
it. Dirk, are you in it as well?

1010
01:38:59,791 --> 01:39:03,125
Yeah, so normally for every ROV shift,

1011
01:39:03,125 --> 01:39:05,958
there'd be a ONC dive lead. And that

1012
01:39:05,958 --> 01:39:08,500
would be either myself. It's normally me

1013
01:39:08,500 --> 01:39:10,833
or Megan or we have another person here

1014
01:39:10,833 --> 01:39:13,083
and we kind of rotate shifts as well. And

1015
01:39:13,083 --> 01:39:14,458
we'll just go through the dive plan and

1016
01:39:14,458 --> 01:39:16,750
kind of pivot as as things aren't going

1017
01:39:16,750 --> 01:39:18,958
to work as expected anyway. So yeah,

1018
01:39:19,791 --> 01:39:20,791
there'd be a senior person

1019
01:39:20,791 --> 01:39:21,750
there every time from one C.

1020
01:39:21,791 --> 01:39:23,541
Okay, and then that's where like that

1021
01:39:23,541 --> 01:39:25,041
person's like, okay, this is what we want

1022
01:39:25,041 --> 01:39:26,916
to accomplish on the dive. Let's see if

1023
01:39:26,916 --> 01:39:28,416
we can find what we need to find and

1024
01:39:28,416 --> 01:39:29,958
where we're going. And then Josh, your,

1025
01:39:29,958 --> 01:39:32,416
your focus is more of just operating the

1026
01:39:32,416 --> 01:39:34,708
ROV, making sure it's in a safe spot. And

1027
01:39:34,708 --> 01:39:37,083
then there are arms on these ROVs and you

1028
01:39:37,083 --> 01:39:38,875
actually start to handle things.

1029
01:39:39,791 --> 01:39:42,000
Yeah, can you talk can you talk about

1030
01:39:42,000 --> 01:39:43,875
that? Because I still I don't know if my

1031
01:39:43,875 --> 01:39:46,125
brain just doesn't fathom how difficult

1032
01:39:46,125 --> 01:39:48,375
it must be to be able to operate these

1033
01:39:48,375 --> 01:39:52,500
arms in like at depth. When you you know,

1034
01:39:52,666 --> 01:39:55,791
it's clarity a problem sometimes I can

1035
01:39:55,791 --> 01:39:57,166
you talk a little bit about what happens

1036
01:39:57,166 --> 01:39:59,125
when you get to the point of where you

1037
01:39:59,125 --> 01:40:00,875
want to go, and you have to start doing

1038
01:40:00,875 --> 01:40:03,333
your your maintenance or whatever the

1039
01:40:03,333 --> 01:40:04,750
purpose of that dive is.

1040
01:40:04,791 --> 01:40:08,875
Sure, absolutely. Just, first of all, as

1041
01:40:08,875 --> 01:40:10,958
far as God leads from ocean risk Canada,

1042
01:40:10,958 --> 01:40:12,541
I have some that I like and some that I

1043
01:40:12,541 --> 01:40:13,958
don't put that on the record. I'm not

1044
01:40:13,958 --> 01:40:17,208
going to say who world boss over there.

1045
01:40:19,750 --> 01:40:23,291
But yeah, okay, so visibility is always

1046
01:40:23,291 --> 01:40:25,708
tough. Certain sites that ocean risk

1047
01:40:25,708 --> 01:40:32,083
Canada picks make me want to just I, I

1048
01:40:32,083 --> 01:40:33,333
get so angry sometimes

1049
01:40:33,333 --> 01:40:33,750
Andrew, it's a good thing.

1050
01:40:33,791 --> 01:40:36,625
Andrew, because when you when you can't

1051
01:40:36,625 --> 01:40:37,833
see what's in front of you with the

1052
01:40:37,833 --> 01:40:39,791
cameras that you're trying to do

1053
01:40:39,791 --> 01:40:41,791
manipulations, it's obviously it's very

1054
01:40:41,791 --> 01:40:44,625
difficult. But we've been doing that for

1055
01:40:44,625 --> 01:40:47,625
many years. I joke around that it makes

1056
01:40:47,625 --> 01:40:49,208
me it doesn't make me angry. It's just a

1057
01:40:49,208 --> 01:40:51,083
more difficult situation. But the science

1058
01:40:51,083 --> 01:40:53,750
needs to be conducted in these areas,

1059
01:40:53,750 --> 01:40:57,041
specifically, because of certain effects

1060
01:40:57,041 --> 01:41:00,083
that make their to turbidity. So, you

1061
01:41:00,083 --> 01:41:02,458
know, so bad. So there's several

1062
01:41:02,458 --> 01:41:02,750
instruments we can use.

1063
01:41:02,791 --> 01:41:07,500
Multigree sonar's and acoustic cameras to

1064
01:41:07,500 --> 01:41:10,375
to kind of see through it and employing

1065
01:41:10,375 --> 01:41:12,208
modes and getting better and better at

1066
01:41:12,208 --> 01:41:15,458
that over the years. And then as far as

1067
01:41:15,458 --> 01:41:19,125
manipulations go, so we basically we have

1068
01:41:19,125 --> 01:41:21,583
two, what we call seven functions

1069
01:41:21,583 --> 01:41:23,666
spatially correspondent manipulators on

1070
01:41:23,666 --> 01:41:24,541
the vehicle one on

1071
01:41:24,541 --> 01:41:24,750
each side at the front.

1072
01:41:24,791 --> 01:41:26,875
You know, each side at the front and

1073
01:41:26,875 --> 01:41:29,041
spatially correspondent means that we

1074
01:41:29,041 --> 01:41:31,791
have a miniature version of the arm

1075
01:41:31,791 --> 01:41:36,250
inside the control van, we call it. And

1076
01:41:36,250 --> 01:41:38,875
for each arm and a person sits there and

1077
01:41:38,875 --> 01:41:42,000
when they move that controller in the arm

1078
01:41:42,000 --> 01:41:43,166
will move exactly as

1079
01:41:43,166 --> 01:41:43,750
the controllers move.

1080
01:41:43,791 --> 01:41:46,541
Oh, okay.

1081
01:41:46,541 --> 01:41:48,458
And they move the controller around the

1082
01:41:48,458 --> 01:41:51,291
arm will follow and it's almost instant

1083
01:41:51,291 --> 01:41:53,916
and we need to have that ability. They're

1084
01:41:53,916 --> 01:41:57,416
very advanced, you know, expensive pieces

1085
01:41:57,416 --> 01:42:00,083
of machinery and engineering. We need

1086
01:42:00,083 --> 01:42:04,208
them to do the delicate science to do the

1087
01:42:04,208 --> 01:42:05,833
operations that is

1088
01:42:05,833 --> 01:42:06,750
required by Ocean Networks Canada.

1089
01:42:06,791 --> 01:42:11,166
So it's, you know, it's a very, very fun

1090
01:42:11,166 --> 01:42:13,083
part of the job, of course, but also,

1091
01:42:13,083 --> 01:42:17,041
again, can be extremely stressful. If

1092
01:42:17,041 --> 01:42:21,291
anybody watches, it takes about, I don't

1093
01:42:21,291 --> 01:42:23,250
know, any floor from 10 to 100 times

1094
01:42:23,250 --> 01:42:25,000
longer to do something with those arms

1095
01:42:25,000 --> 01:42:26,583
than it would for you to do

1096
01:42:26,583 --> 01:42:27,750
something with your own arm.

1097
01:42:27,791 --> 01:42:28,833
Yeah.

1098
01:42:28,833 --> 01:42:31,708
Online. So it's a, it can be tough.

1099
01:42:32,333 --> 01:42:33,875
Well, and also you're in an environment

1100
01:42:33,875 --> 01:42:36,166
that's very different. Obviously it's the

1101
01:42:36,166 --> 01:42:38,833
deep sea in many of these cases. And

1102
01:42:38,833 --> 01:42:41,041
there are there are critters as Megan

1103
01:42:41,041 --> 01:42:43,291
likes to call them critters in the deep

1104
01:42:43,291 --> 01:42:47,000
sea. Have you ever had, you know, can you

1105
01:42:47,000 --> 01:42:49,125
talk about some of the experiences that

1106
01:42:49,125 --> 01:42:51,166
you've had where a critter comes in is

1107
01:42:51,166 --> 01:42:52,750
like just curious about what they see.

1108
01:42:52,791 --> 01:42:54,833
They're probably like, what is this? What

1109
01:42:54,833 --> 01:42:56,708
is this critter? Like, what is going on

1110
01:42:56,708 --> 01:42:58,916
here? Do you get any, any kind of animals

1111
01:42:58,916 --> 01:43:00,166
that come in and just kind of play around

1112
01:43:00,166 --> 01:43:01,416
with the arms or try and touch the arms

1113
01:43:01,416 --> 01:43:01,958
because they're curious.

1114
01:43:03,083 --> 01:43:05,750
So mostly the arms, what will and be

1115
01:43:05,750 --> 01:43:08,375
curious about those always octopus. Yeah.

1116
01:43:08,375 --> 01:43:10,916
And it's always the coolest best thing

1117
01:43:10,916 --> 01:43:13,833
that we encounter. We will go to plug

1118
01:43:13,833 --> 01:43:15,166
something in for us, networks, Canada,

1119
01:43:15,166 --> 01:43:17,041
and there will be an octopus hiding kind

1120
01:43:17,041 --> 01:43:18,333
of using a platform and

1121
01:43:18,333 --> 01:43:19,750
this for platform as it's den.

1122
01:43:20,083 --> 01:43:22,625
And sometimes they'll be basically right

1123
01:43:22,625 --> 01:43:25,958
in the way. And we don't want to, you

1124
01:43:25,958 --> 01:43:28,250
know, scare or hurt these animals. So we

1125
01:43:28,250 --> 01:43:30,541
have to sort of use the manipulator and

1126
01:43:30,541 --> 01:43:32,583
try and they usually at that point, then

1127
01:43:32,583 --> 01:43:33,625
they'll reach out and

1128
01:43:33,625 --> 01:43:34,750
they'll, they'll grab onto you.

1129
01:43:34,791 --> 01:43:37,583
And obviously it's not dangerous to the

1130
01:43:37,583 --> 01:43:39,416
ROV in any way, but it's extremely

1131
01:43:39,416 --> 01:43:43,166
interesting and really fun. I mean, I

1132
01:43:43,166 --> 01:43:44,833
joke around with my friends that I'm out

1133
01:43:44,833 --> 01:43:46,708
fighting off octopus all the time trying

1134
01:43:46,708 --> 01:43:48,458
to get them out of our way.

1135
01:43:48,791 --> 01:43:51,958
A lot of crabs too, Josh. A lot of crabs.

1136
01:43:53,208 --> 01:43:56,291
I'm sort of like coming into the into the

1137
01:43:56,291 --> 01:43:56,750
frame of the camera.

1138
01:43:56,791 --> 01:44:00,750
Yeah, they want to very slowly. Yeah.

1139
01:44:00,750 --> 01:44:03,541
Yeah. But they they they get their they

1140
01:44:03,541 --> 01:44:05,041
see the arms. Yeah, they're brave.

1141
01:44:05,041 --> 01:44:08,541
They're like, okay, let's go. Yeah. I

1142
01:44:08,541 --> 01:44:09,041
don't know what I get

1143
01:44:09,041 --> 01:44:10,750
myself into, but I'm ready. Yeah.

1144
01:44:10,791 --> 01:44:12,916
Yeah. Well, I can I can oppose this all

1145
01:44:12,916 --> 01:44:14,791
three of you. What's been the most

1146
01:44:14,791 --> 01:44:17,041
interesting thing that's happened while

1147
01:44:17,041 --> 01:44:20,166
deploying an ROV down at those depths

1148
01:44:20,166 --> 01:44:21,916
while doing work down there? What's been

1149
01:44:21,916 --> 01:44:23,750
the most interesting thing that's

1150
01:44:23,750 --> 01:44:25,750
happened to it could be individually or

1151
01:44:25,750 --> 01:44:26,583
is it as a team when

1152
01:44:26,583 --> 01:44:28,166
you're when you're down there?

1153
01:44:29,458 --> 01:44:31,000
I think I can start one of the.

1154
01:44:32,541 --> 01:44:33,208
Oh, go ahead, Derek.

1155
01:44:34,541 --> 01:44:36,458
Yeah. So one of the ones you don't expect

1156
01:44:36,458 --> 01:44:37,916
as we have these instruments that are

1157
01:44:37,916 --> 01:44:40,000
called fenthic and resist resistivity

1158
01:44:40,000 --> 01:44:42,125
sensors bars is what they look like. You

1159
01:44:42,125 --> 01:44:44,666
know, the tubes at once and you go to a

1160
01:44:44,666 --> 01:44:46,291
hydrothermal vent like the black smoker

1161
01:44:46,291 --> 01:44:49,083
spewing out the hydrothermal fluid and

1162
01:44:49,083 --> 01:44:51,500
you put the wand inside inside there and

1163
01:44:51,500 --> 01:44:54,166
it measures temperature and resistivity

1164
01:44:54,166 --> 01:44:54,750
of the of the fluid.

1165
01:44:54,833 --> 01:44:57,541
But then you come back a year or two

1166
01:44:57,541 --> 01:45:00,125
later and the whole instrument is now

1167
01:45:00,125 --> 01:45:02,166
part of the rock since the road is

1168
01:45:02,166 --> 01:45:04,125
growing as it's being deposited. The

1169
01:45:04,125 --> 01:45:06,083
rocks actually growing around it and then

1170
01:45:06,083 --> 01:45:07,416
there's no way to get it out. It's now

1171
01:45:07,416 --> 01:45:10,416
part of it. So there's been a situation

1172
01:45:10,416 --> 01:45:12,250
where we can't actually remove it. It's

1173
01:45:12,250 --> 01:45:14,083
been completely engulfed over the course

1174
01:45:14,083 --> 01:45:17,458
of like a lot of times it's completely

1175
01:45:17,458 --> 01:45:19,583
melted ruined. Yeah. Yeah. Not working.

1176
01:45:20,083 --> 01:45:22,500
Yeah. But it's not so much that's like

1177
01:45:22,500 --> 01:45:23,500
there's also cool stuff that

1178
01:45:23,500 --> 01:45:23,750
happens because the unique.

1179
01:45:23,791 --> 01:45:27,250
Like situation of operating ROV subsea

1180
01:45:27,250 --> 01:45:30,750
the ship is actually stationary for you

1181
01:45:30,750 --> 01:45:32,666
know, hours sometimes 36 hours because

1182
01:45:32,666 --> 01:45:34,166
the ROV is there and now you're offshore

1183
01:45:34,166 --> 01:45:36,166
sitting in the middle plot basically

1184
01:45:36,166 --> 01:45:38,833
without moving and when the weather gets

1185
01:45:38,833 --> 01:45:41,291
really thick or what they called socked

1186
01:45:41,291 --> 01:45:43,541
in all the lights from the ship is kind

1187
01:45:43,541 --> 01:45:45,750
of contained within that bubble on the

1188
01:45:45,750 --> 01:45:47,541
surface. Yeah. Over the course of the

1189
01:45:47,541 --> 01:45:49,291
night since nothing's moving you get the

1190
01:45:49,291 --> 01:45:51,125
bait fish you get all the bait you get

1191
01:45:51,125 --> 01:45:52,333
there if you didn't come in and then

1192
01:45:52,333 --> 01:45:52,750
becomes a feeding frenzy. So.

1193
01:45:52,791 --> 01:45:56,041
You've got I don't know we've seen one

1194
01:45:56,041 --> 01:45:58,541
night you could see millions uncountable

1195
01:45:58,541 --> 01:46:01,041
amount of fish but then also sunfish and

1196
01:46:01,041 --> 01:46:03,916
sharks and dolphins all just all nights

1197
01:46:03,916 --> 01:46:06,166
warming around the vessel. It's pretty

1198
01:46:06,166 --> 01:46:08,000
cool. I don't think you get that unless

1199
01:46:08,000 --> 01:46:09,666
you're getting the ROV down below as well

1200
01:46:09,666 --> 01:46:11,916
for that long. Right. Right. That's kind

1201
01:46:11,916 --> 01:46:14,375
of a cool thing. That's amazing. That's

1202
01:46:14,375 --> 01:46:15,916
pretty cool. Megan. Do you have a did you

1203
01:46:15,916 --> 01:46:18,083
have a different story that's happened to

1204
01:46:18,083 --> 01:46:18,958
you where that's really

1205
01:46:18,958 --> 01:46:20,750
memorable. Well, I'll tell a couple.

1206
01:46:21,791 --> 01:46:26,583
So one of our sites is the endeavor

1207
01:46:26,583 --> 01:46:28,875
hydrothermal vents that Dirk was talking

1208
01:46:28,875 --> 01:46:33,000
about a little bit and I remember kind of

1209
01:46:33,000 --> 01:46:34,916
like one of my first cruises going there

1210
01:46:34,916 --> 01:46:37,166
and you know I didn't really know that

1211
01:46:37,166 --> 01:46:39,708
much about them but you know the ROV goes

1212
01:46:39,708 --> 01:46:42,541
down and it's kind of like

1213
01:46:42,541 --> 01:46:42,750
you're on a different planet.

1214
01:46:42,791 --> 01:46:46,875
So there's there's all these hydrothermal

1215
01:46:46,875 --> 01:46:49,166
vents that look like spires and there's

1216
01:46:49,166 --> 01:46:51,750
like what looks like black smoke coming

1217
01:46:51,750 --> 01:46:56,000
out of them and and it's kind of shocking

1218
01:46:56,000 --> 01:46:59,458
and and the fact that the ROV can like

1219
01:46:59,458 --> 01:47:02,833
navigate around these vent structures

1220
01:47:02,833 --> 01:47:05,750
because you might turn a corner and then

1221
01:47:05,750 --> 01:47:08,416
because you don't have the same sort of

1222
01:47:08,416 --> 01:47:10,916
spatial awareness that you do as a human

1223
01:47:10,916 --> 01:47:11,750
with like peripheral vision and

1224
01:47:11,791 --> 01:47:14,791
necessarily like you'll you'll turn the

1225
01:47:14,791 --> 01:47:16,625
corner and then in the frame there'll be

1226
01:47:16,625 --> 01:47:19,416
this huge hydrothermal vent tower like

1227
01:47:19,416 --> 01:47:26,000
whoa. Yeah. It's pretty magical and and

1228
01:47:26,000 --> 01:47:28,000
kind of shocking because you're you're

1229
01:47:28,000 --> 01:47:30,000
you're floating on the ship above it and

1230
01:47:30,000 --> 01:47:33,500
you're like whoa. It's like this this sci

1231
01:47:33,500 --> 01:47:36,291
fi universe just straight down below

1232
01:47:36,291 --> 01:47:38,625
where we're sitting right now. It's

1233
01:47:38,625 --> 01:47:40,791
pretty epic. And then I'll tell one other thing. So yeah, I think that's a great thing.

1234
01:47:41,791 --> 01:47:42,291
Yeah, for sure.

1235
01:47:44,833 --> 01:47:47,208
We were on an expedition this past June

1236
01:47:47,208 --> 01:47:52,916
and we'd finished all of our dives and we

1237
01:47:52,916 --> 01:47:55,125
had a like a couple of hours before we

1238
01:47:55,125 --> 01:47:57,791
had to leave to be back to the dock in

1239
01:47:57,791 --> 01:48:02,250
time and it was lunch time and everybody

1240
01:48:02,250 --> 01:48:04,416
was kind of sitting outside eating lunch

1241
01:48:04,416 --> 01:48:08,500
and these humpback whales just were

1242
01:48:08,500 --> 01:48:10,750
playing in front of the ship for

1243
01:48:10,791 --> 01:48:13,458
and we didn't we didn't have to leave yet

1244
01:48:13,458 --> 01:48:16,750
and nobody was on shift anymore. So we

1245
01:48:16,750 --> 01:48:20,375
just it was this this epic, you know,

1246
01:48:20,666 --> 01:48:23,875
whale watching situation and we could

1247
01:48:23,875 --> 01:48:27,333
just sit there for an hour and the whole

1248
01:48:27,333 --> 01:48:30,166
crew was outside. I would imagine running

1249
01:48:30,166 --> 01:48:32,125
from one side of the vessel to the other

1250
01:48:32,125 --> 01:48:34,208
as as we were watching these humpbacks

1251
01:48:34,208 --> 01:48:35,750
playing and slapping.

1252
01:48:35,791 --> 01:48:40,291
I want to say it got up to five. Wow. Do

1253
01:48:40,291 --> 01:48:43,000
you remember that right, Dirk? Yeah,

1254
01:48:43,000 --> 01:48:44,458
there's a few groups that travel through

1255
01:48:44,458 --> 01:48:45,958
during the dive and at the end they were

1256
01:48:45,958 --> 01:48:48,041
kind of the last stragglers are kind of

1257
01:48:48,041 --> 01:48:50,125
just playing. We eventually think they

1258
01:48:50,125 --> 01:48:52,125
were playing in the bow thruster as a

1259
01:48:52,125 --> 01:48:54,041
ship holding station. They were just like

1260
01:48:54,041 --> 01:48:57,041
getting that blow of the thruster, right?

1261
01:48:57,750 --> 01:48:59,916
It was a it was a pretty magical way to

1262
01:48:59,916 --> 01:49:01,750
to finish an expedition.

1263
01:49:02,791 --> 01:49:06,041
Yeah, I mean, it's it's really great when

1264
01:49:06,041 --> 01:49:08,625
you can you almost have your you know,

1265
01:49:08,625 --> 01:49:10,583
your your environmental documentary right

1266
01:49:10,583 --> 01:49:11,708
in front of you. Yeah, you know, where

1267
01:49:11,708 --> 01:49:13,708
you just see the beautiful scenery, you

1268
01:49:13,708 --> 01:49:15,500
know, the ocean in the background, the

1269
01:49:15,500 --> 01:49:17,541
horizon and then you've got you've got

1270
01:49:17,541 --> 01:49:19,291
whales just playing in front of your ship

1271
01:49:19,291 --> 01:49:20,666
and you know, and you're then you're off

1272
01:49:20,666 --> 01:49:21,958
and that's that's probably the best way

1273
01:49:21,958 --> 01:49:23,750
to to kind of end your shift, I think.

1274
01:49:23,791 --> 01:49:26,000
Yeah, and there's definitely you know,

1275
01:49:26,000 --> 01:49:28,166
you talk about some days where you're

1276
01:49:28,166 --> 01:49:29,875
like, there's not enough money in the

1277
01:49:29,875 --> 01:49:32,083
world that you can pay me to keep doing

1278
01:49:32,083 --> 01:49:34,166
this, especially if you're if you're

1279
01:49:34,166 --> 01:49:36,916
seasick and it's rough and it's just oh,

1280
01:49:37,500 --> 01:49:39,416
and then on the flip side, there's days

1281
01:49:39,416 --> 01:49:40,625
where you're like, I can't believe I'm

1282
01:49:40,625 --> 01:49:42,500
getting paid to do this right now. This

1283
01:49:42,500 --> 01:49:43,750
is absolutely incredible.

1284
01:49:43,791 --> 01:49:48,458
Yeah, no, it's it's it's it's amazing. I

1285
01:49:48,458 --> 01:49:50,583
want to just talk a little bit about the

1286
01:49:50,583 --> 01:49:53,458
challenges that we have, like out at sea,

1287
01:49:53,958 --> 01:49:55,708
you know, obviously, we've talked about

1288
01:49:55,708 --> 01:49:58,125
nothing works perfectly. It's it's it can

1289
01:49:58,125 --> 01:50:02,250
be very hectic. Josh, for the ROV, what

1290
01:50:02,250 --> 01:50:04,708
are the biggest challenges? Obviously,

1291
01:50:04,708 --> 01:50:06,166
visibility is one we've we've kind of

1292
01:50:06,166 --> 01:50:07,458
touched upon in a bit of the currents. Is

1293
01:50:07,458 --> 01:50:08,958
there anything else that becomes a

1294
01:50:08,958 --> 01:50:10,416
challenge? Or is your

1295
01:50:10,416 --> 01:50:10,750
you just got an easy job?

1296
01:50:10,791 --> 01:50:14,250
It's not easy. It's a yeah, I actually

1297
01:50:14,250 --> 01:50:15,541
don't really do anything. It's just

1298
01:50:15,541 --> 01:50:18,916
robot. It's very true. It's very true.

1299
01:50:19,791 --> 01:50:23,250
Really easy. I could do that one. Yeah,

1300
01:50:24,083 --> 01:50:26,458
Josh, Josh mostly just calls it in. Yeah,

1301
01:50:26,458 --> 01:50:29,333
I don't actually come out of my my bunk.

1302
01:50:29,708 --> 01:50:34,541
Yeah. Yeah. Well, I mean, so it's, it's a

1303
01:50:34,541 --> 01:50:36,750
the most dynamic environment to work in.

1304
01:50:36,791 --> 01:50:41,666
It that we know of currently in the I

1305
01:50:41,666 --> 01:50:43,000
would say in the universe. And the reason

1306
01:50:43,000 --> 01:50:45,083
I say that is because yes, we can get to

1307
01:50:45,083 --> 01:50:47,583
space. But when you're in space, you have

1308
01:50:47,583 --> 01:50:50,541
a one atmosphere. It's a vacuum, but

1309
01:50:50,541 --> 01:50:54,458
that's it. You know, it's it's it doesn't

1310
01:50:54,458 --> 01:50:57,750
change where you go in space, say, but if

1311
01:50:57,750 --> 01:51:00,625
you go in the deep ocean, every meter

1312
01:51:00,625 --> 01:51:02,958
deeper that you put your RV into the

1313
01:51:02,958 --> 01:51:04,541
ocean there, the water pressure increases

1314
01:51:04,541 --> 01:51:04,750
because of the weight of weight of the water. Right.

1315
01:51:04,791 --> 01:51:05,833
And that's because of the weight of

1316
01:51:05,833 --> 01:51:07,416
weight of the water above you, of course.

1317
01:51:07,625 --> 01:51:11,333
So so the biggest challenge in or obese

1318
01:51:11,333 --> 01:51:13,708
general is is especially when you're

1319
01:51:13,708 --> 01:51:16,750
going really deep to 3000 meters is

1320
01:51:16,750 --> 01:51:21,000
making sure that all your systems are are

1321
01:51:21,000 --> 01:51:25,333
built properly and maintained properly so

1322
01:51:25,333 --> 01:51:27,666
that water doesn't creep into anywhere

1323
01:51:27,666 --> 01:51:28,583
you don't want it to.

1324
01:51:28,791 --> 01:51:30,375
And so it's a very highly advanced piece

1325
01:51:30,375 --> 01:51:31,958
of robotics that you're throwing into

1326
01:51:31,958 --> 01:51:35,250
salt water under pressure that's changing

1327
01:51:35,250 --> 01:51:38,000
all the time. So that's the you know,

1328
01:51:38,000 --> 01:51:40,125
that's that's problem number one. Now

1329
01:51:40,125 --> 01:51:42,208
that's more or less been solved over the

1330
01:51:42,208 --> 01:51:43,291
years of our engineering.

1331
01:51:43,791 --> 01:51:47,291
But then the dynamics of the job, the

1332
01:51:47,291 --> 01:51:48,875
other dynamics is obviously the weather

1333
01:51:48,875 --> 01:51:52,250
solution, the ship has problems in the

1334
01:51:52,250 --> 01:51:55,625
weather holding station or can make

1335
01:51:55,625 --> 01:51:57,750
launch and recovery dangerous if you if

1336
01:51:57,750 --> 01:51:59,000
you do it in two high seas.

1337
01:51:59,333 --> 01:52:02,041
So that's another issue that we face

1338
01:52:02,041 --> 01:52:06,500
commonly. And then visibility, like we

1339
01:52:06,500 --> 01:52:07,666
mentioned, that can be one.

1340
01:52:07,708 --> 01:52:10,125
Sometimes we have great visibility,

1341
01:52:10,125 --> 01:52:11,583
especially at the deeper sites. So that's

1342
01:52:11,583 --> 01:52:14,625
not an issue. Currents, though, ocean

1343
01:52:14,625 --> 01:52:16,875
currents can be a very large issue. We

1344
01:52:16,875 --> 01:52:18,666
have a cruise in March coming up where

1345
01:52:18,666 --> 01:52:20,541
we'll be doing some work where the

1346
01:52:20,541 --> 01:52:23,666
currents can be really, really just

1347
01:52:23,666 --> 01:52:25,166
terrible to work in.

1348
01:52:25,166 --> 01:52:27,625
For example, we've launched an ROV once

1349
01:52:27,625 --> 01:52:30,500
and of course we know what the surface

1350
01:52:30,500 --> 01:52:33,333
current is doing from from just looking

1351
01:52:33,333 --> 01:52:35,000
over the side of the ship. So we put the

1352
01:52:35,000 --> 01:52:37,333
ROV in and we we face the ship. So the

1353
01:52:37,333 --> 01:52:39,250
ROV will get swept by the current away

1354
01:52:39,250 --> 01:52:40,666
from the ship to a safe spot.

1355
01:52:41,083 --> 01:52:43,583
But once we dove 10 meters down, the

1356
01:52:43,583 --> 01:52:45,541
current was going in complete opposite

1357
01:52:45,541 --> 01:52:47,875
direction. And we could not tell that we

1358
01:52:47,875 --> 01:52:49,333
didn't have an instrumentation to know.

1359
01:52:49,333 --> 01:52:51,583
So the ROV went 10 meters down and we're

1360
01:52:51,583 --> 01:52:52,666
diving and all of a sudden it starts

1361
01:52:52,666 --> 01:52:54,750
getting pushed directly underneath the

1362
01:52:54,750 --> 01:52:56,333
ship, which is very dangerous.

1363
01:52:57,000 --> 01:52:59,541
Yeah. So, you know, that that can be one

1364
01:52:59,541 --> 01:53:02,291
for sure. Yeah, definitely. Definitely a

1365
01:53:02,291 --> 01:53:04,125
change. I mean, there's a lot of I'm

1366
01:53:04,125 --> 01:53:04,666
sorry, go ahead, make gifts.

1367
01:53:04,666 --> 01:53:07,166
Oh, I was gonna say, Josh, you can tell

1368
01:53:07,166 --> 01:53:09,375
Andrew about your very highly

1369
01:53:09,375 --> 01:53:10,791
sophisticated surface

1370
01:53:10,791 --> 01:53:13,000
current check before launching.

1371
01:53:14,750 --> 01:53:16,750
I'm so glad that you brought that up

1372
01:53:16,750 --> 01:53:20,291
again. Well, you're also my I have a very

1373
01:53:20,291 --> 01:53:23,916
advanced instrument. I go over to the

1374
01:53:23,916 --> 01:53:26,291
side of the ship and I spit into the

1375
01:53:26,291 --> 01:53:29,541
water and I watch sit and see how fast

1376
01:53:29,541 --> 01:53:30,541
and what direction it

1377
01:53:30,541 --> 01:53:31,666
goes. Very scientific.

1378
01:53:31,666 --> 01:53:34,541
And yeah, and it usually works pretty

1379
01:53:34,541 --> 01:53:38,250
well. Yeah, I can imagine. I can imagine

1380
01:53:38,250 --> 01:53:41,000
now. I want to kind of bring up there's

1381
01:53:41,000 --> 01:53:44,208
there's a story that I've heard about an

1382
01:53:44,208 --> 01:53:45,916
ROV deciding to go on

1383
01:53:45,916 --> 01:53:47,416
its own trip at one point.

1384
01:53:47,916 --> 01:53:50,125
And you know, in a way, it's a bit of a

1385
01:53:50,125 --> 01:53:52,041
one of your scientific studies, I guess,

1386
01:53:52,041 --> 01:53:53,416
of finding out currents and where they

1387
01:53:53,416 --> 01:53:56,041
go. Can you talk a little bit about Josh,

1388
01:53:56,041 --> 01:53:57,375
where an ROV ended up

1389
01:53:57,375 --> 01:53:59,208
off the coast of Oregon?

1390
01:54:00,916 --> 01:54:04,291
Sure, absolutely. No problem. This is my

1391
01:54:04,291 --> 01:54:06,000
story of what I like to say is the

1392
01:54:06,000 --> 01:54:08,500
longest ROV dive ever because it was in

1393
01:54:08,500 --> 01:54:12,000
the water for two weeks straight. We were

1394
01:54:12,000 --> 01:54:15,000
installing an outfall pipe, which is a

1395
01:54:15,000 --> 01:54:16,666
pipe that comes from a sewage tank.

1396
01:54:16,666 --> 01:54:18,708
Comes from a sewage treatment plant in

1397
01:54:18,708 --> 01:54:21,750
Victoria and then disperses treated

1398
01:54:21,750 --> 01:54:25,166
sewage in deep into the ocean properly.

1399
01:54:25,583 --> 01:54:27,333
We were installing a new one a few years

1400
01:54:27,333 --> 01:54:33,583
ago. And as pretty much every time we've

1401
01:54:33,583 --> 01:54:36,291
had a major issue, there

1402
01:54:36,291 --> 01:54:37,666
was multiple factors involved.

1403
01:54:37,666 --> 01:54:41,666
But basically, our ROV became the tether

1404
01:54:41,666 --> 01:54:46,250
became trapped due to a few different

1405
01:54:46,250 --> 01:54:48,666
things. The weather came up and we became

1406
01:54:48,666 --> 01:54:53,250
trapped subsea. So we had to cut the

1407
01:54:53,250 --> 01:54:55,416
tether manually on the ship and leave the

1408
01:54:55,416 --> 01:54:58,458
ROV stuck subsea overnight because we

1409
01:54:58,458 --> 01:54:59,208
couldn't stay where

1410
01:54:59,208 --> 01:54:59,666
we were with the ship.

1411
01:54:59,708 --> 01:55:04,666
But when we came back in the morning, the

1412
01:55:04,666 --> 01:55:07,291
ROV was no longer stuck and they're

1413
01:55:07,291 --> 01:55:09,708
designed to float when they are not being

1414
01:55:09,708 --> 01:55:15,125
powered so that you can find them. And we

1415
01:55:15,125 --> 01:55:17,083
came back in the morning. It was nowhere

1416
01:55:17,083 --> 01:55:19,625
to be found. I spent about four days in a

1417
01:55:19,625 --> 01:55:22,666
small airplane searching the ocean around

1418
01:55:22,666 --> 01:55:23,666
that area. We didn't see it.

1419
01:55:23,708 --> 01:55:26,666
Is that the term?

1420
01:55:27,791 --> 01:55:29,500
Absolutely. And I guess we weren't really

1421
01:55:29,500 --> 01:55:30,541
looking in the right spot because

1422
01:55:30,541 --> 01:55:34,083
evidently it had floated all the way down

1423
01:55:34,083 --> 01:55:36,875
to the coast of Oregon from Victoria. I

1424
01:55:36,875 --> 01:55:39,375
don't know how many kilometers that is.

1425
01:55:39,666 --> 01:55:44,583
And we actually had we literally had lost

1426
01:55:44,583 --> 01:55:46,666
ROV flyers and posters out in Victoria.

1427
01:55:46,666 --> 01:55:50,125
Like if found, please return to or please

1428
01:55:50,125 --> 01:55:52,458
call. And we put our notices to the coast

1429
01:55:52,458 --> 01:55:55,333
guard and somebody eventually found it in

1430
01:55:55,333 --> 01:55:59,291
the US waters. And we got it back. Then

1431
01:55:59,291 --> 01:56:01,458
we got it working within four hours by

1432
01:56:01,458 --> 01:56:04,375
being returned to us, to our facility. So

1433
01:56:04,375 --> 01:56:05,125
that was pretty cool.

1434
01:56:06,583 --> 01:56:08,458
I think before we recorded, I think Megan

1435
01:56:08,458 --> 01:56:09,791
says by a good scientific

1436
01:56:09,791 --> 01:56:10,666
drifting study, I think is what we.

1437
01:56:10,666 --> 01:56:14,708
That's a very expensive way to understand

1438
01:56:14,708 --> 01:56:17,166
current versus Josh's spit test.

1439
01:56:21,666 --> 01:56:25,708
He's got the extremes covered. Yeah, it

1440
01:56:25,708 --> 01:56:28,333
was pretty rough at the time, but I could

1441
01:56:28,333 --> 01:56:31,083
have been stressful. Yeah, it's also not

1442
01:56:31,083 --> 01:56:34,750
the first ROV that I've lost. Just the

1443
01:56:34,750 --> 01:56:36,666
longest amount of time.

1444
01:56:37,666 --> 01:56:39,041
Gotcha. Gotcha.

1445
01:56:39,500 --> 01:56:41,458
Dirk, one of the things I wanted to talk

1446
01:56:41,458 --> 01:56:43,208
about too, just as we kind of wrap this

1447
01:56:43,208 --> 01:56:47,375
up, is you're working in very deep

1448
01:56:47,375 --> 01:56:50,166
waters. The pressure is almost like to

1449
01:56:50,166 --> 01:56:53,875
the extreme. What type of materials do a

1450
01:56:53,875 --> 01:56:55,666
lot of the instrumentation have to have

1451
01:56:55,666 --> 01:56:57,666
to be able to survive in deep?

1452
01:56:57,666 --> 01:56:59,000
We talked a little bit about if you put

1453
01:56:59,000 --> 01:57:01,500
something in a hydrothermal vent, the

1454
01:57:01,500 --> 01:57:04,250
deposits can grow on top of it. But if

1455
01:57:04,250 --> 01:57:06,833
we're looking at just a platform and

1456
01:57:06,833 --> 01:57:09,416
tubes that instruments go into or water

1457
01:57:09,416 --> 01:57:10,750
that flows through if it has to flow

1458
01:57:10,750 --> 01:57:12,541
through, what kind of materials are we

1459
01:57:12,541 --> 01:57:14,666
looking at here that you're working with?

1460
01:57:15,458 --> 01:57:18,166
So obviously the easiest material that's

1461
01:57:18,166 --> 01:57:20,250
the least reactive is plastic. So if you

1462
01:57:20,250 --> 01:57:21,583
can get away with plastic in whatever

1463
01:57:21,583 --> 01:57:23,458
pressure, that's the ideal. But like Josh

1464
01:57:23,458 --> 01:57:25,875
said, pressure, our deepest site is

1465
01:57:25,875 --> 01:57:28,583
almost three kilometers and the pressure

1466
01:57:28,583 --> 01:57:30,166
down there is 4,500

1467
01:57:30,166 --> 01:57:31,666
pounds per square inch.

1468
01:57:32,041 --> 01:57:34,250
So you can't get away with plastic if

1469
01:57:34,250 --> 01:57:36,875
there's any kind of air void, right?

1470
01:57:37,458 --> 01:57:40,500
Yeah. So mostly what we do use is

1471
01:57:40,500 --> 01:57:44,291
titanium because we don't want to have to

1472
01:57:44,291 --> 01:57:45,833
recover an instrument or anything like

1473
01:57:45,833 --> 01:57:48,875
this because we're worried about the

1474
01:57:48,875 --> 01:57:50,750
corrosion on the housing. So titanium is

1475
01:57:50,750 --> 01:57:51,875
normally our go-to for

1476
01:57:51,875 --> 01:57:52,625
absolutely everything.

1477
01:57:52,666 --> 01:57:58,041
So we have used aluminum, it's much

1478
01:57:58,041 --> 01:58:00,125
cheaper. It's easier to machine, but in

1479
01:58:00,125 --> 01:58:02,083
general, titanium. We also use shallow

1480
01:58:02,083 --> 01:58:05,708
water. We do use aluminum shallow water.

1481
01:58:05,708 --> 01:58:07,791
We can get away with plastic. But it's

1482
01:58:07,791 --> 01:58:08,666
not just pressure. We're

1483
01:58:08,666 --> 01:58:09,708
also worried about corrosion.

1484
01:58:10,708 --> 01:58:12,541
And that could be affected by not just

1485
01:58:12,541 --> 01:58:14,958
salt water. Like in straight Georgia, we

1486
01:58:14,958 --> 01:58:16,791
get crazy corrosion on like stainless

1487
01:58:16,791 --> 01:58:18,666
steel or anything like this. And we don't

1488
01:58:18,666 --> 01:58:20,416
like it's just some other chemical or

1489
01:58:20,416 --> 01:58:22,583
interaction in the water. Right. Some of

1490
01:58:22,583 --> 01:58:24,791
the more dormant. I don't know, dormant,

1491
01:58:24,791 --> 01:58:27,750
but like, I guess less interesting sites

1492
01:58:27,750 --> 01:58:29,458
like the abyssal plains, the things just

1493
01:58:29,458 --> 01:58:30,791
seem to last. And at the hydrothermal

1494
01:58:30,791 --> 01:58:32,208
events, there's some other weird reaction

1495
01:58:32,208 --> 01:58:34,291
that interferes with the materials and

1496
01:58:34,291 --> 01:58:36,083
village to protect itself. So but

1497
01:58:36,083 --> 01:58:37,250
titanium generally is good

1498
01:58:37,250 --> 01:58:38,250
for any of those environments.

1499
01:58:38,666 --> 01:58:41,166
Gotcha. Wonderful. And I know it's

1500
01:58:41,166 --> 01:58:42,666
sometimes for a lot of us, it's difficult

1501
01:58:42,666 --> 01:58:45,000
to picture what's what's under there. And

1502
01:58:45,000 --> 01:58:47,666
you guys have done a really great job of

1503
01:58:47,666 --> 01:58:50,875
putting together a story map website

1504
01:58:50,875 --> 01:58:52,708
where people can click on to. We'll put

1505
01:58:52,708 --> 01:58:55,125
the links in the show notes. Can we talk

1506
01:58:55,125 --> 01:58:57,625
about, you know, why this is such an

1507
01:58:57,625 --> 01:59:00,791
important aspect, Megan, to have these

1508
01:59:00,791 --> 01:59:02,708
types of story maps up to kind of give

1509
01:59:02,708 --> 01:59:05,500
people a perspective of what it's like,

1510
01:59:05,500 --> 01:59:06,875
what the instrumentation looks like, what

1511
01:59:06,875 --> 01:59:07,666
it's like to operate in ROV. I'm looking right now.

1512
01:59:07,666 --> 01:59:12,166
ROV arm that's that's trying to grab a

1513
01:59:12,166 --> 01:59:14,875
rope. You know, it's what how important

1514
01:59:14,875 --> 01:59:17,000
is that for for O and C to get that

1515
01:59:17,000 --> 01:59:18,458
information out there and for campact to

1516
01:59:18,458 --> 01:59:22,541
do that to share first shout out to the O

1517
01:59:22,541 --> 01:59:24,541
and C comms team who actually puts a lot

1518
01:59:24,541 --> 01:59:26,416
of work into the story maps.

1519
01:59:26,708 --> 01:59:31,166
I don't know that us as engineers and

1520
01:59:31,166 --> 01:59:33,416
technologists are the best storytellers

1521
01:59:33,416 --> 01:59:36,041
all the time, but working closely with

1522
01:59:36,041 --> 01:59:38,500
our comms team to put these stories

1523
01:59:38,500 --> 01:59:41,250
together in compelling ways so that

1524
01:59:41,250 --> 01:59:45,083
anyone can understand what we're talking

1525
01:59:45,083 --> 01:59:47,291
about and and to really tell the story

1526
01:59:47,291 --> 01:59:50,916
for any ages, you know, kindergarten to,

1527
01:59:50,916 --> 01:59:53,708
you know, seniors with

1528
01:59:53,708 --> 01:59:54,416
any kind of background.

1529
01:59:54,666 --> 01:59:57,125
And it's really, you know, if you think

1530
01:59:57,125 --> 02:00:00,250
about the planet Earth, we're actually

1531
02:00:00,250 --> 02:00:05,291
mostly ocean and, you know, other than

1532
02:00:05,291 --> 02:00:06,625
the surface of the ocean, most people

1533
02:00:06,625 --> 02:00:08,458
don't get a chance to see what's

1534
02:00:08,458 --> 02:00:10,125
underneath and to understand how

1535
02:00:10,125 --> 02:00:13,083
important the ocean is to the health of

1536
02:00:13,083 --> 02:00:16,500
the planet and to our industries, to our,

1537
02:00:16,500 --> 02:00:17,541
you know, food supplies,

1538
02:00:18,083 --> 02:00:19,666
you know, the list goes on.

1539
02:00:20,083 --> 02:00:22,375
And so kind of opening up that window so

1540
02:00:22,375 --> 02:00:24,916
that there's better understanding of what

1541
02:00:24,916 --> 02:00:26,250
goes on in the deep ocean, the

1542
02:00:26,250 --> 02:00:28,500
interactions in the deep ocean, you know,

1543
02:00:28,500 --> 02:00:31,458
just for overall awareness and and really

1544
02:00:31,458 --> 02:00:35,250
sort of, you know, opening the door and,

1545
02:00:35,250 --> 02:00:37,208
you know, sort of opening people's minds

1546
02:00:37,208 --> 02:00:40,708
and kind of maybe inspiring a few kids to

1547
02:00:40,708 --> 02:00:44,208
to join us on these on these offshore

1548
02:00:44,208 --> 02:00:45,666
expeditions in future.

1549
02:00:45,708 --> 02:00:49,208
So, yeah, so it's it's super important to

1550
02:00:49,208 --> 02:00:51,250
get out there and to tell the stories and

1551
02:00:51,250 --> 02:00:53,416
to and to make it accessible

1552
02:00:53,416 --> 02:00:55,583
for as many people as possible.

1553
02:00:56,375 --> 02:00:57,500
Absolutely. If I have a question, you

1554
02:00:57,500 --> 02:01:00,125
guys are preparing to go out in offshore

1555
02:01:00,125 --> 02:01:03,208
soon in the next month, I believe. Is

1556
02:01:03,208 --> 02:01:04,833
this going to be a regular maintenance

1557
02:01:04,833 --> 02:01:06,333
plan or is this going

1558
02:01:06,333 --> 02:01:06,666
to be anything different?

1559
02:01:07,666 --> 02:01:12,083
We'll go with this one. Yeah, so this is

1560
02:01:12,083 --> 02:01:16,083
we generally have to I guess long story

1561
02:01:16,083 --> 02:01:17,875
short, yes, it's regular maintenance. We

1562
02:01:17,875 --> 02:01:19,583
have normally two expeditions a year.

1563
02:01:19,583 --> 02:01:21,375
And normally we focus the early season

1564
02:01:21,375 --> 02:01:24,416
one on inshore, near shore activities and

1565
02:01:24,416 --> 02:01:26,708
then the summer one offshore. And that's

1566
02:01:26,708 --> 02:01:28,500
kind of a combination between the inshore

1567
02:01:28,500 --> 02:01:30,583
trying to get ahead of the like the fresh

1568
02:01:30,583 --> 02:01:31,666
set, which when we get all the more nutrients in the water and we get

1569
02:01:31,666 --> 02:01:33,375
all the more nutrients in the water and

1570
02:01:33,375 --> 02:01:36,125
we get all the blooms and visibility kind

1571
02:01:36,125 --> 02:01:39,000
of goes away. So we try and get our our

1572
02:01:39,000 --> 02:01:41,000
instruments freshly prepped for that to

1573
02:01:41,000 --> 02:01:42,000
capture all that data.

1574
02:01:42,541 --> 02:01:42,708
Gotcha.

1575
02:01:42,708 --> 02:01:44,625
And then offshore, we want to maximize

1576
02:01:44,625 --> 02:01:46,458
weather. So we try to go in the best

1577
02:01:46,458 --> 02:01:47,291
weather months. So

1578
02:01:47,291 --> 02:01:48,750
that's always going to summer.

1579
02:01:49,500 --> 02:01:51,041
Gotcha. Yeah, that makes sense. That

1580
02:01:51,041 --> 02:01:53,000
makes sense. Well, I have to say the

1581
02:01:53,000 --> 02:01:54,875
three of you. Thank you so much for

1582
02:01:54,875 --> 02:01:55,833
coming on the show and

1583
02:01:55,833 --> 02:01:57,666
talking about the work that you do.

1584
02:01:57,708 --> 02:01:59,916
Obviously, it's invaluable to the

1585
02:01:59,916 --> 02:02:02,250
operations of ONC and it was super fun to

1586
02:02:02,250 --> 02:02:04,458
have all three of you on. And it's great

1587
02:02:04,458 --> 02:02:06,833
to see, you know, the way you guys banter

1588
02:02:06,833 --> 02:02:08,125
back and forth. And obviously, you've

1589
02:02:08,125 --> 02:02:09,458
known each other for a long time, spent a

1590
02:02:09,458 --> 02:02:10,500
lot of time at sea together.

1591
02:02:10,500 --> 02:02:12,333
And I think it's a lot of fun to be able

1592
02:02:12,333 --> 02:02:14,333
to have that on the on the episode too.

1593
02:02:14,333 --> 02:02:15,791
So I really appreciate all three of you

1594
02:02:15,791 --> 02:02:17,541
coming on and for the work you do. And

1595
02:02:17,541 --> 02:02:19,750
good luck with the next with the next

1596
02:02:19,750 --> 02:02:21,583
trip. And I'd love to have you back on

1597
02:02:21,583 --> 02:02:22,208
the show at some point.

1598
02:02:23,666 --> 02:02:24,708
Awesome. Thanks, Andrew.

1599
02:02:25,375 --> 02:02:26,666
Thank you, Andrew. Thank you.

1600
02:02:26,708 --> 02:02:29,000
Thank you, Megan, Josh and Dirk for

1601
02:02:29,000 --> 02:02:30,583
joining me on today's episode of the How

1602
02:02:30,583 --> 02:02:32,250
to Protect the Ocean podcast and this

1603
02:02:32,250 --> 02:02:33,958
segment, Surfacing Secrets Explore the

1604
02:02:33,958 --> 02:02:36,083
Ocean and Know the Planet. This is such

1605
02:02:36,083 --> 02:02:38,500
an important thing for me to partner with

1606
02:02:38,500 --> 02:02:40,416
Ocean Networks Canada as well as their

1607
02:02:40,416 --> 02:02:42,000
partners to just kind of give the behind

1608
02:02:42,000 --> 02:02:43,208
the scenes of what goes on.

1609
02:02:43,625 --> 02:02:45,375
We hear a lot about the deep sea. We hear

1610
02:02:45,375 --> 02:02:47,250
a lot about the work that goes on, but we

1611
02:02:47,250 --> 02:02:49,041
don't get the intricacies of it. We don't

1612
02:02:49,041 --> 02:02:51,208
understand how like who are the players,

1613
02:02:51,208 --> 02:02:52,500
who are the scientists, the data

1614
02:02:52,500 --> 02:02:54,333
engineers, the IT people. We

1615
02:02:54,333 --> 02:02:54,666
don't get to hear from them.

1616
02:02:54,708 --> 02:02:56,875
And they are amazing people, as you can

1617
02:02:56,875 --> 02:02:59,333
tell the chemistry between all three

1618
02:02:59,333 --> 02:03:01,416
other people that we had on today, Megan,

1619
02:03:01,416 --> 02:03:03,000
Josh and Dirk were fun. You know, you can

1620
02:03:03,000 --> 02:03:04,500
tell that they have a lot of fun out

1621
02:03:04,500 --> 02:03:06,500
there on at sea and in the field because

1622
02:03:06,500 --> 02:03:08,500
it's hard. It's not easy. It's long days,

1623
02:03:08,500 --> 02:03:09,916
long nights at times.

1624
02:03:09,916 --> 02:03:12,416
It's very intense to work out at sea.

1625
02:03:12,791 --> 02:03:14,083
You're never going to have like a perfect

1626
02:03:14,083 --> 02:03:15,458
day to work out at sea when you're

1627
02:03:15,458 --> 02:03:17,541
looking at, you know, wave actions and

1628
02:03:17,541 --> 02:03:19,541
weather and so forth. So it's really good

1629
02:03:19,541 --> 02:03:20,666
to be able to everybody get along.

1630
02:03:20,666 --> 02:03:22,750
And you can just see that right now, the

1631
02:03:22,750 --> 02:03:24,500
camaraderie between the three guests that

1632
02:03:24,500 --> 02:03:26,125
we had on today. It was amazing. It was

1633
02:03:26,125 --> 02:03:28,166
fun. And you get to see how much fun they

1634
02:03:28,166 --> 02:03:30,833
have at sea as well as here on the

1635
02:03:30,833 --> 02:03:32,583
podcast. So it's great to see that you

1636
02:03:32,583 --> 02:03:34,208
have any questions or comments. Feel free

1637
02:03:34,208 --> 02:03:35,208
to go to the website.

1638
02:03:35,708 --> 02:03:37,250
The ocean networks, Canada's website,

1639
02:03:37,250 --> 02:03:38,666
I'll put it in the show notes in the

1640
02:03:38,666 --> 02:03:40,416
description below, depending on how

1641
02:03:40,416 --> 02:03:42,708
you're consuming this podcast. But I'd

1642
02:03:42,708 --> 02:03:44,666
love to hear your questions for the

1643
02:03:44,666 --> 02:03:46,958
podcast. If you want to let me know in

1644
02:03:46,958 --> 02:03:48,375
the comments on YouTube, or if you're

1645
02:03:48,375 --> 02:03:49,291
listening to this on your favorite

1646
02:03:49,291 --> 02:03:51,291
podcast app, you can go to our website,

1647
02:03:51,291 --> 02:03:53,666
speakupforblue.com forward slash contact.

1648
02:03:53,708 --> 02:03:55,458
Let me know if you have any questions

1649
02:03:55,458 --> 02:03:57,666
about ONC or if you have any comments

1650
02:03:57,666 --> 02:03:59,333
about the episodes, if you enjoy them, if

1651
02:03:59,333 --> 02:04:00,875
you don't like it, let me know. I want to

1652
02:04:00,875 --> 02:04:02,458
hear your feedback. Let me hear it from

1653
02:04:02,458 --> 02:04:04,291
you. And I want to thank you so much for

1654
02:04:04,291 --> 02:04:06,041
joining me on today's episode of the how

1655
02:04:06,041 --> 02:04:07,500
to protect the ocean podcast. I'm your

1656
02:04:07,500 --> 02:04:08,875
host, Andrew Lewin from the true North

1657
02:04:08,875 --> 02:04:10,708
strong and free. Have a great day. We'll

1658
02:04:10,708 --> 02:04:11,458
talk to you next time.