June 19, 2025

UN Ocean Conference 2025: Big Promises, Global Funding, and the Push for Ocean Protection

UN Ocean Conference 2025: Big Promises, Global Funding, and the Push for Ocean Protection

UNOC 2025 brought major headlines in ocean conservation—from billions pledged to protect biodiversity, to significant movement on the High Seas Treaty. In this episode, Andrew Lewin returns from the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France, with a firsthand account of what was announced, what was promised, and what might actually happen.

Ocean finance was a hot topic this year. Governments, development banks, and private investors pledged record-breaking funding to tackle everything from plastic pollution to marine ecosystem restoration. But Andrew dives into why these billions still fall short—and which key ocean players stepped up (and who didn’t).

High Seas Treaty ratification took center stage, with 18 new countries signing on and momentum building fast. The episode also breaks down 30x30 targets, new marine protected areas—including a massive one in French Polynesia—and growing global support for a deep-sea mining moratorium. Andrew adds his personal observations and concerns about whether this enthusiasm will translate into real protection for the ocean.

 

Transcript
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I am back from

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the UN Oceans

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Conference in

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Nice, France.

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Beautiful

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country, a lot of

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stuff announced,

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including a lot

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of money that was

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made for ocean

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conservation,

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but not enough to

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really protect

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the ocean. Quite

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a bit shy.

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We're also going

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to talk about a

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lot of

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announcements

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that were made in

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terms of high

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seas treaty,

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in terms of the

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global plastic

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pollution

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treaties and the

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commitments

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for that,

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as well as marine

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protected areas

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announcements.

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So we're going to

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talk all about

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that on today's

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episode of the

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How to Protect

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the Ocean

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podcast.

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Let's

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start the show.

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Hey everybody,

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welcome back to

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another exciting

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episode of the

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How to Protect

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the Ocean

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podcast.

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I'm your host,

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Andrew Lewin.

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This is the

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podcast where you

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find out what's

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happening with

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the ocean,

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how you could

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speak up for the

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ocean, what you

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can do to live

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for a better

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ocean by

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taking action.

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On today's

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episode, we're

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going to be

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talking about my

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trip to Nice,

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France, not my

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20th anniversary

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that I celebrated

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in these France

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with my wonderful

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wife, but we're

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going to be

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talking

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about the UN

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Oceans

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Conference, which

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is one of the

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things that I

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went to Nice for,

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not only spend a

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wonderful

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time with my

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wife, but also go

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to the

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conference, see

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what's happening,

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connect with

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friends, connect

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with colleagues

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and meet new

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people and new

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friends at these

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conferences,

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which I

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love to do.

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Now I'm going to

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just right off

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the bat, I'm

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going to say this

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was very

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different

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from the

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conferences that

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I normally go to.

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Now, normally

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there's science

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conferences that

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I go to, and

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this had a

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science component

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that was done the

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week before I

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went. I went from

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the 11th to the

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15th. This lasted

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basically from

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the second to the

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13th, but there

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was a lot of

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stuff that

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was said.

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There was a lot

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of stuff done and

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it was a little

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bit different in

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terms that

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normally

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when you go

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to a conference

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that I normally

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go to, it's at

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one hotel. Either

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you stay in that

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hotel or you

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just walk to it

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from a different

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Airbnb or a hotel

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and you spend

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most of the time

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in different

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rooms and

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sessions and

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workshops,

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speaking with

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people,

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connecting with

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individuals

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and friends

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and colleagues

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and so forth,

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maybe potentially

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collaborating on

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new projects. And

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when you talk

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with that and you

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network, this was

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a little bit

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different, not

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the networking

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part. There was a

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lot of that, but

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the way

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everything was

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dispersed across

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the city, it was

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a little bit

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hectic. There

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was a blue zone,

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which all the

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delegations were

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there, like all

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the government

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delegations and

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the big

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announcements

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were done, which

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I'll talk about

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in just a sec.

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And then there

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was a green

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zone, which was

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open to the

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public. This has

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never happened

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before. This is

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the third

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time this

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conference is

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done. It never

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happened before

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in Barcelona. So

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this was cool

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that they

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opened it

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to the public.

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There's drawings

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for kids. We

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could talk about

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startups. We

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talked about

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fishing. We

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talked about

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everything. There

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was a little

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presentations

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going around, but

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it was really

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cool. Show some B

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roll from some of

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the pictures and

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videos that I

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took the city of

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nice is

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absolutely

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gorgeous. There's

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a lot of water

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there to remind

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you to connect to

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the water. I got

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to jump in the

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water with my

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friend Angela

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Villa Gomez and a

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number of

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different people

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that I met there

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in the morning

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before my

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co-hosting

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session for the

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undertow that I

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co-founded

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started. And we

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had a great time

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there, but there

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were a lot of

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like, there's a

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green zone that

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you can go to.

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There was a lot

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of side events.

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So it made it

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pretty hectic to

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run around and it

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was hot. And so

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if you're wearing

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conference

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attire, it was

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very hot,

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very sticky.

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But it was a lot

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of fun to go to.

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But some of these

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announcements

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that I'm going to

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talk about, I'm

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going to

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interject as I

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recount these

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announcements

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were very

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interesting. I

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say to you, take

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it with a grain

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of salt. There's

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a lot of stuff

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that sounds

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really great, but

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don't hold your

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breath. A lot of

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what I've learned

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from a lot of

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these

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announcements by

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governments and

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different NGOs

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and stuff like

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that is like, I

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will believe it

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when I see it.

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And that's all

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I'm going to say

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there, but it is

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in a positive

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direction, which

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is great. So

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we're going to

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talk about that.

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I'm going to run

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through it pretty

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quickly. There

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was some heavy

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financial

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commitments,

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including 3

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billion euros

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from the European

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Investment

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Bank. And

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the European Asian Development

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Bank to tackle

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ocean plastic

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pollution through

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2030, which is

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great. Not much

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detail in that,

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but that was

309
00:03:23,500 --> 00:03:23,708
great

310
00:03:23,708 --> 00:03:25,083
announcement. 2.5

311
00:03:25,083 --> 00:03:26,041
billion US from

312
00:03:26,041 --> 00:03:26,833
the US Bank of

313
00:03:26,833 --> 00:03:27,708
Latin America and

314
00:03:27,708 --> 00:03:29,125
Caribbean CAF for

315
00:03:29,125 --> 00:03:29,583
sustainable

316
00:03:29,583 --> 00:03:30,000
marine

317
00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:30,625
investments from

318
00:03:30,625 --> 00:03:32,041
2025 to 2030.

319
00:03:32,541 --> 00:03:33,666
There's a 119

320
00:03:33,666 --> 00:03:35,208
million euro via

321
00:03:35,208 --> 00:03:36,208
World Bank for

322
00:03:36,208 --> 00:03:36,500
climate

323
00:03:36,500 --> 00:03:37,208
resilience in

324
00:03:37,208 --> 00:03:38,000
Guinea's coasts.

325
00:03:38,250 --> 00:03:38,708
There is 2

326
00:03:38,708 --> 00:03:39,583
million euro for

327
00:03:39,583 --> 00:03:40,000
Mediterranean

328
00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:40,833
ecosystems in

329
00:03:40,833 --> 00:03:41,625
North Africa and

330
00:03:41,625 --> 00:03:43,083
1.8 million euro

331
00:03:43,083 --> 00:03:44,000
to reinforce

332
00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:44,875
marine protected

333
00:03:44,875 --> 00:03:45,583
areas in Costa

334
00:03:45,583 --> 00:03:46,958
Rica and in the

335
00:03:46,958 --> 00:03:47,083
Mediterranean.

336
00:03:47,125 --> 00:03:47,875
Which is great.

337
00:03:48,375 --> 00:03:48,833
And then we saw

338
00:03:48,833 --> 00:03:49,166
private

339
00:03:49,166 --> 00:03:49,833
investments when

340
00:03:49,833 --> 00:03:50,541
capital raised

341
00:03:50,541 --> 00:03:52,291
160 million euro

342
00:03:52,291 --> 00:03:53,708
towards the Swen

343
00:03:53,708 --> 00:03:54,958
Blue Ocean 2 fund

344
00:03:54,958 --> 00:03:56,500
targeted 300

345
00:03:56,500 --> 00:03:57,416
million euro for

346
00:03:57,416 --> 00:03:57,916
biodiversity

347
00:03:57,916 --> 00:03:59,041
focused startups,

348
00:03:59,041 --> 00:03:59,666
which is great to

349
00:03:59,666 --> 00:04:00,500
see. And then of

350
00:04:00,500 --> 00:04:01,083
course, bird life

351
00:04:01,083 --> 00:04:02,333
and philanthropic

352
00:04:02,333 --> 00:04:03,375
public investors

353
00:04:03,375 --> 00:04:05,375
committed to 8.7

354
00:04:05,375 --> 00:04:06,500
billion euro over

355
00:04:06,500 --> 00:04:08,000
5 years for ocean

356
00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:08,458
conservation.

357
00:04:08,666 --> 00:04:09,291
Now, if I say

358
00:04:09,291 --> 00:04:10,166
this, despite

359
00:04:10,166 --> 00:04:10,875
that influx,

360
00:04:10,875 --> 00:04:11,375
which was great

361
00:04:11,375 --> 00:04:13,000
to see, it still

362
00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:13,708
falls short of

363
00:04:13,708 --> 00:04:14,833
the estimated 175

364
00:04:14,833 --> 00:04:15,750
billion dollars

365
00:04:15,750 --> 00:04:16,208
that are needed

366
00:04:16,208 --> 00:04:16,750
annually to

367
00:04:16,750 --> 00:04:17,083
protect the ocean.

368
00:04:17,125 --> 00:04:18,333
So that's the

369
00:04:18,333 --> 00:04:18,666
financial

370
00:04:18,666 --> 00:04:19,291
investments.

371
00:04:19,291 --> 00:04:20,333
Again, I'll

372
00:04:20,333 --> 00:04:20,875
believe that when

373
00:04:20,875 --> 00:04:21,916
I see all those

374
00:04:21,916 --> 00:04:22,500
investments be

375
00:04:22,500 --> 00:04:23,500
spent and all

376
00:04:23,500 --> 00:04:23,916
those projects

377
00:04:23,916 --> 00:04:24,500
come through, not

378
00:04:24,500 --> 00:04:25,041
all them will be

379
00:04:25,041 --> 00:04:25,833
successes, but at

380
00:04:25,833 --> 00:04:26,250
least there's

381
00:04:26,250 --> 00:04:26,916
money going into

382
00:04:26,916 --> 00:04:27,583
those projects.

383
00:04:28,208 --> 00:04:28,875
And for the high

384
00:04:28,875 --> 00:04:29,458
seas, the treaty

385
00:04:29,458 --> 00:04:30,250
advances. So the

386
00:04:30,250 --> 00:04:30,791
high seas treaty

387
00:04:30,791 --> 00:04:31,250
needs to be

388
00:04:31,250 --> 00:04:31,791
ratified. They

389
00:04:31,791 --> 00:04:32,333
need 60 countries

390
00:04:32,333 --> 00:04:33,666
to ratify those.

391
00:04:34,208 --> 00:04:34,708
At the end of

392
00:04:34,708 --> 00:04:35,291
this conference,

393
00:04:35,291 --> 00:04:36,000
there were 50.

394
00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:36,875
They added 12

395
00:04:36,875 --> 00:04:37,458
countries,

396
00:04:37,875 --> 00:04:38,375
bringing a total

397
00:04:38,375 --> 00:04:39,666
to 50. Just 10

398
00:04:39,666 --> 00:04:40,500
short of the 60

399
00:04:40,500 --> 00:04:41,166
needed to bring

400
00:04:41,166 --> 00:04:42,000
the high seas

401
00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:42,708
treaty into

402
00:04:42,708 --> 00:04:44,000
force. India did

403
00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:44,916
pledge to ratify

404
00:04:44,916 --> 00:04:45,791
soon, reinforcing

405
00:04:45,791 --> 00:04:46,958
the movement or

406
00:04:46,958 --> 00:04:47,083
momentum of the treaty.

407
00:04:47,125 --> 00:04:47,833
So they're going to be able to

408
00:04:47,833 --> 00:04:48,375
move forward with

409
00:04:48,375 --> 00:04:49,583
that. Once the 60

410
00:04:49,583 --> 00:04:50,000
are reached,

411
00:04:50,208 --> 00:04:51,000
there will be 120

412
00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:52,000
day countdown to

413
00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:53,000
an enactment with

414
00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:54,041
COP 1 scheduled

415
00:04:54,041 --> 00:04:55,416
within a year

416
00:04:55,416 --> 00:04:56,875
after that. The

417
00:04:56,875 --> 00:04:57,416
new marine

418
00:04:57,416 --> 00:04:58,208
protected areas

419
00:04:58,208 --> 00:04:59,291
and 30 by 30

420
00:04:59,291 --> 00:04:59,916
progress, the

421
00:04:59,916 --> 00:05:00,750
niece declaration

422
00:05:00,750 --> 00:05:01,500
of reaffirmed

423
00:05:01,500 --> 00:05:02,791
support for 30 by

424
00:05:02,791 --> 00:05:03,958
30. The target

425
00:05:03,958 --> 00:05:04,958
marking progress

426
00:05:04,958 --> 00:05:06,458
from 8% over 10%

427
00:05:06,916 --> 00:05:07,541
ocean protection.

428
00:05:08,083 --> 00:05:08,791
France, Costa

429
00:05:08,791 --> 00:05:10,125
Rica, Cabo Verde

430
00:05:10,125 --> 00:05:10,916
and others

431
00:05:10,916 --> 00:05:11,625
announced new

432
00:05:11,625 --> 00:05:12,125
marine protected

433
00:05:12,125 --> 00:05:12,750
areas including

434
00:05:12,750 --> 00:05:13,041
French

435
00:05:13,041 --> 00:05:14,166
Polynesians, 5

436
00:05:14,166 --> 00:05:14,791
million dollars

437
00:05:14,791 --> 00:05:16,000
square kilometer

438
00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:16,791
sanctuary. The

439
00:05:16,791 --> 00:05:17,083
world's largest

440
00:05:17,125 --> 00:05:19,625
MPA when I say

441
00:05:19,625 --> 00:05:20,416
this though, take

442
00:05:20,416 --> 00:05:20,583
it with a grain

443
00:05:20,583 --> 00:05:21,291
of salt. Some of

444
00:05:21,291 --> 00:05:22,291
these MPAs still

445
00:05:22,291 --> 00:05:23,041
allow fishing

446
00:05:23,041 --> 00:05:23,708
activities like

447
00:05:23,708 --> 00:05:24,875
trawling into it.

448
00:05:25,250 --> 00:05:25,833
The movie ocean,

449
00:05:25,833 --> 00:05:26,458
which I reviewed

450
00:05:26,458 --> 00:05:27,541
last week, really

451
00:05:27,541 --> 00:05:27,958
played an

452
00:05:27,958 --> 00:05:28,833
important role in

453
00:05:28,833 --> 00:05:29,541
the discussion of

454
00:05:29,541 --> 00:05:30,416
banning trawling

455
00:05:30,416 --> 00:05:31,208
within marine

456
00:05:31,208 --> 00:05:31,625
protected areas.

457
00:05:31,625 --> 00:05:32,083
That was brought

458
00:05:32,083 --> 00:05:32,791
up a number of

459
00:05:32,791 --> 00:05:33,458
times throughout

460
00:05:33,458 --> 00:05:34,458
UNOC, the United

461
00:05:34,458 --> 00:05:35,000
Nations Ocean

462
00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:35,875
Conference. And

463
00:05:35,875 --> 00:05:36,250
that was the

464
00:05:36,250 --> 00:05:36,875
purpose of the

465
00:05:36,875 --> 00:05:37,208
movie. It

466
00:05:37,208 --> 00:05:37,916
actually mentions

467
00:05:37,916 --> 00:05:38,250
the United

468
00:05:38,250 --> 00:05:38,750
Nations Ocean

469
00:05:38,750 --> 00:05:39,833
Conference at the

470
00:05:39,833 --> 00:05:40,500
end of that movie

471
00:05:40,500 --> 00:05:40,958
and the credits

472
00:05:40,958 --> 00:05:41,375
before the

473
00:05:41,375 --> 00:05:42,250
credits run. And

474
00:05:42,250 --> 00:05:43,166
so that was a big

475
00:05:43,166 --> 00:05:43,791
topic of

476
00:05:43,791 --> 00:05:44,875
discussion within

477
00:05:44,875 --> 00:05:45,458
that. I don't

478
00:05:45,458 --> 00:05:45,916
know what the

479
00:05:45,916 --> 00:05:46,166
announcements

480
00:05:46,166 --> 00:05:47,083
were around that.

481
00:05:47,125 --> 00:05:48,541
But the pressure

482
00:05:48,541 --> 00:05:49,416
was put on,

483
00:05:49,416 --> 00:05:49,833
especially on the

484
00:05:49,833 --> 00:05:50,833
UK for allowing

485
00:05:50,833 --> 00:05:51,375
that to happen.

486
00:05:51,708 --> 00:05:52,291
Deep sea mining

487
00:05:52,291 --> 00:05:53,583
caution. So a

488
00:05:53,583 --> 00:05:54,208
growing coalition

489
00:05:54,208 --> 00:05:55,416
of 37 countries

490
00:05:55,416 --> 00:05:55,916
called for

491
00:05:55,916 --> 00:05:56,708
moratorium on

492
00:05:56,708 --> 00:05:57,333
deep sea mining.

493
00:05:57,750 --> 00:05:58,333
Advocating a

494
00:05:58,333 --> 00:05:58,958
precautionary

495
00:05:58,958 --> 00:05:59,750
halt, pending

496
00:05:59,750 --> 00:06:00,541
better science

497
00:06:00,541 --> 00:06:01,208
and governance.

498
00:06:01,750 --> 00:06:02,000
French and

499
00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:02,291
international

500
00:06:02,291 --> 00:06:02,791
leaders

501
00:06:02,791 --> 00:06:03,375
underscore the

502
00:06:03,375 --> 00:06:04,541
need to pause on

503
00:06:04,541 --> 00:06:05,250
seabed mining. Because

504
00:06:05,250 --> 00:06:05,791
essentially we

505
00:06:05,791 --> 00:06:06,916
don't know a lot

506
00:06:06,916 --> 00:06:07,500
about the seabed.

507
00:06:07,500 --> 00:06:08,000
I think we've

508
00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:09,208
mapped 25% of the

509
00:06:09,208 --> 00:06:09,916
seabed. We still

510
00:06:09,916 --> 00:06:10,458
have a lot more

511
00:06:10,458 --> 00:06:12,166
to do. And we

512
00:06:12,166 --> 00:06:12,541
just don't know

513
00:06:12,541 --> 00:06:12,875
what we're gonna

514
00:06:12,875 --> 00:06:13,541
screw up. And

515
00:06:13,541 --> 00:06:14,166
we're really good

516
00:06:14,166 --> 00:06:14,708
at screwing

517
00:06:14,708 --> 00:06:15,250
things up. So

518
00:06:15,250 --> 00:06:15,791
that's something

519
00:06:15,791 --> 00:06:16,333
that we have to

520
00:06:16,333 --> 00:06:17,083
be careful of.

521
00:06:17,458 --> 00:06:17,791
Combating

522
00:06:17,791 --> 00:06:18,500
plastics and

523
00:06:18,500 --> 00:06:19,125
ghost gear. So

524
00:06:19,125 --> 00:06:19,500
the Declaration

525
00:06:19,500 --> 00:06:20,375
urges against

526
00:06:20,375 --> 00:06:21,166
plastic pollution

527
00:06:21,166 --> 00:06:22,000
and ghost gear

528
00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:22,666
pushing the

529
00:06:22,666 --> 00:06:23,500
fisheries and

530
00:06:23,500 --> 00:06:23,875
agricultural

531
00:06:23,875 --> 00:06:25,208
organization and

532
00:06:25,208 --> 00:06:25,333
other

533
00:06:25,333 --> 00:06:26,000
organizations to

534
00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:26,708
ramp up efforts

535
00:06:26,708 --> 00:06:27,375
to clean those

536
00:06:27,375 --> 00:06:28,166
up. Countries

537
00:06:28,166 --> 00:06:28,750
like Australia

538
00:06:28,750 --> 00:06:29,958
recommitted to a

539
00:06:29,958 --> 00:06:30,458
global plastic

540
00:06:30,458 --> 00:06:31,250
treaty, which was

541
00:06:31,250 --> 00:06:32,125
gone through the

542
00:06:32,125 --> 00:06:32,666
process over the

543
00:06:32,666 --> 00:06:33,291
last year and a

544
00:06:33,291 --> 00:06:33,583
half. We've

545
00:06:33,583 --> 00:06:34,250
covered it on the

546
00:06:34,250 --> 00:06:35,458
podcast here. It

547
00:06:35,458 --> 00:06:35,958
didn't come out

548
00:06:35,958 --> 00:06:37,041
great. I'm not

549
00:06:37,041 --> 00:06:37,458
sure we'll have

550
00:06:37,458 --> 00:06:38,500
to cover where

551
00:06:38,500 --> 00:06:38,916
the plastic

552
00:06:38,916 --> 00:06:39,791
treaty is now,

553
00:06:39,791 --> 00:06:40,250
but they've done

554
00:06:40,250 --> 00:06:40,541
all their

555
00:06:40,541 --> 00:06:41,541
meetings. And I

556
00:06:41,541 --> 00:06:42,333
don't know if it

557
00:06:42,333 --> 00:06:42,750
was actually

558
00:06:42,750 --> 00:06:43,375
agreed upon.

559
00:06:43,375 --> 00:06:43,750
We'll have to

560
00:06:43,750 --> 00:06:44,333
talk about that

561
00:06:44,333 --> 00:06:45,333
soon. Confirm

562
00:06:45,333 --> 00:06:45,958
support for the

563
00:06:45,958 --> 00:06:46,250
high seas

564
00:06:46,250 --> 00:06:46,708
protection

565
00:06:46,708 --> 00:06:47,083
Australia.

566
00:06:47,125 --> 00:06:47,916
And vowed to ban

567
00:06:47,916 --> 00:06:48,500
bottom trawling

568
00:06:48,500 --> 00:06:49,500
in 30% of its

569
00:06:49,500 --> 00:06:50,333
waters by 2030,

570
00:06:50,958 --> 00:06:51,416
which I assume

571
00:06:51,416 --> 00:06:51,833
that will be

572
00:06:51,833 --> 00:06:52,416
marine protected

573
00:06:52,416 --> 00:06:53,041
areas given the

574
00:06:53,041 --> 00:06:54,125
30 by 30 target.

575
00:06:54,625 --> 00:06:55,166
Improving ocean

576
00:06:55,166 --> 00:06:55,750
governance and

577
00:06:55,750 --> 00:06:56,250
finance. So

578
00:06:56,250 --> 00:06:57,125
investors voice

579
00:06:57,125 --> 00:06:57,833
concerns that

580
00:06:57,833 --> 00:06:58,375
unclear

581
00:06:58,375 --> 00:06:59,625
regulations and

582
00:06:59,625 --> 00:07:00,541
weak ocean data

583
00:07:00,541 --> 00:07:01,791
are limiting the

584
00:07:01,791 --> 00:07:02,458
private sector

585
00:07:02,458 --> 00:07:03,208
involvement. Take

586
00:07:03,208 --> 00:07:03,791
that with a grain

587
00:07:03,791 --> 00:07:04,625
of salt, because

588
00:07:04,625 --> 00:07:05,416
usually it's the

589
00:07:05,416 --> 00:07:06,083
private investors

590
00:07:06,083 --> 00:07:06,833
and private

591
00:07:06,833 --> 00:07:07,458
sector that are

592
00:07:07,458 --> 00:07:08,000
causing a lot of

593
00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:09,000
the problems. I'd

594
00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:09,583
love to see more

595
00:07:09,583 --> 00:07:10,166
investment from

596
00:07:10,166 --> 00:07:10,500
the private

597
00:07:10,500 --> 00:07:11,083
sector and

598
00:07:11,083 --> 00:07:11,708
getting them to

599
00:07:11,708 --> 00:07:12,583
help clear up

600
00:07:12,583 --> 00:07:12,791
these

601
00:07:12,791 --> 00:07:13,916
regulations. But

602
00:07:13,916 --> 00:07:14,583
a lot of times

603
00:07:14,583 --> 00:07:15,000
it's usually

604
00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:15,625
private sector

605
00:07:15,625 --> 00:07:16,041
that's working

606
00:07:16,041 --> 00:07:17,083
against the

607
00:07:17,125 --> 00:07:17,958
private sector.

608
00:07:17,958 --> 00:07:18,625
And so that's an

609
00:07:18,625 --> 00:07:18,916
interesting

610
00:07:18,916 --> 00:07:20,083
comment by some

611
00:07:20,083 --> 00:07:20,833
of the people who

612
00:07:20,833 --> 00:07:21,166
were talking

613
00:07:21,166 --> 00:07:21,625
about these are

614
00:07:21,625 --> 00:07:21,833
the big

615
00:07:21,833 --> 00:07:22,250
announcements.

616
00:07:22,666 --> 00:07:23,208
These investors

617
00:07:23,208 --> 00:07:24,541
call for stronger

618
00:07:24,541 --> 00:07:25,166
governance, which

619
00:07:25,166 --> 00:07:25,916
is absolutely

620
00:07:25,916 --> 00:07:27,041
needed subsidy

621
00:07:27,041 --> 00:07:27,833
reform, which is

622
00:07:27,833 --> 00:07:28,583
absolutely needed

623
00:07:28,583 --> 00:07:28,875
a lot of

624
00:07:28,875 --> 00:07:29,583
subsidies in

625
00:07:29,583 --> 00:07:30,250
terms of money

626
00:07:30,250 --> 00:07:31,291
goes towards

627
00:07:31,291 --> 00:07:31,666
fishing subsidies

628
00:07:31,666 --> 00:07:33,208
and more

629
00:07:33,208 --> 00:07:33,791
transparent

630
00:07:33,791 --> 00:07:34,416
frameworks to

631
00:07:34,416 --> 00:07:35,500
mobilize private

632
00:07:35,500 --> 00:07:36,166
capital. Now,

633
00:07:36,166 --> 00:07:36,666
just to go back

634
00:07:36,666 --> 00:07:37,333
to the subsidies.

635
00:07:37,333 --> 00:07:38,166
What I meant by

636
00:07:38,166 --> 00:07:38,791
fishing subsidies

637
00:07:38,791 --> 00:07:39,500
is giving it to

638
00:07:39,500 --> 00:07:39,833
the big

639
00:07:39,833 --> 00:07:40,958
industries, not

640
00:07:40,958 --> 00:07:42,083
the artisanal

641
00:07:42,083 --> 00:07:42,750
fishers. It's the

642
00:07:42,750 --> 00:07:43,375
big industries

643
00:07:43,375 --> 00:07:44,083
that usually get

644
00:07:44,083 --> 00:07:44,500
a lot of the

645
00:07:44,500 --> 00:07:45,416
subsidies and

646
00:07:45,416 --> 00:07:46,083
usually are the

647
00:07:46,083 --> 00:07:46,958
biggest problems.

648
00:07:47,125 --> 00:07:49,375
So now the NICE

649
00:07:49,375 --> 00:07:50,125
ocean action plan

650
00:07:50,125 --> 00:07:51,000
includes a

651
00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:51,250
political

652
00:07:51,250 --> 00:07:52,500
declaration and

653
00:07:52,500 --> 00:07:53,500
over 800 plus

654
00:07:53,500 --> 00:07:54,000
voluntary

655
00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:54,666
commitments from

656
00:07:54,666 --> 00:07:55,875
governments, UN

657
00:07:55,875 --> 00:07:56,291
agencies,

658
00:07:56,583 --> 00:07:57,166
scientists and

659
00:07:57,166 --> 00:07:58,333
NGOs, UN

660
00:07:58,333 --> 00:07:58,583
secretary

661
00:07:58,583 --> 00:08:00,250
general, I think

662
00:08:00,250 --> 00:08:00,583
that's how you

663
00:08:00,583 --> 00:08:01,000
pronounce the

664
00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:01,916
name, stress the

665
00:08:01,916 --> 00:08:02,708
shift from a

666
00:08:02,708 --> 00:08:03,166
plunder to

667
00:08:03,166 --> 00:08:03,958
protection, which

668
00:08:03,958 --> 00:08:05,000
is obvious. We

669
00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:05,541
need that shift.

670
00:08:05,791 --> 00:08:06,250
Urging world

671
00:08:06,250 --> 00:08:06,666
leaders to

672
00:08:06,666 --> 00:08:07,333
protect at least

673
00:08:07,333 --> 00:08:08,250
30% of their

674
00:08:08,250 --> 00:08:10,291
oceans by 2030.

675
00:08:10,833 --> 00:08:11,583
Will that happen?

676
00:08:12,166 --> 00:08:12,791
It doesn't look

677
00:08:12,791 --> 00:08:13,083
like it's likely. I'm hopeful that it will get close. Hopefully
there'll be a big push. But will we worry about that?

678
00:08:25,125 --> 00:08:25,833
It's not going to

679
00:08:25,833 --> 00:08:29,291
be a paper MPa,

680
00:08:29,291 --> 00:08:29,750
it's got to be a

681
00:08:29,750 --> 00:08:31,083
proper MPa. It's

682
00:08:31,083 --> 00:08:31,625
got to work. It's

683
00:08:31,625 --> 00:08:31,958
got to be

684
00:08:31,958 --> 00:08:32,500
enforced. It's

685
00:08:32,500 --> 00:08:33,083
got to be managed

686
00:08:33,083 --> 00:08:34,000
properly. It's

687
00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:34,583
got to be done

688
00:08:34,583 --> 00:08:36,666
well. So bottom

689
00:08:36,666 --> 00:08:37,500
line is the nice

690
00:08:37,500 --> 00:08:37,916
conference achieve major boosts in financing, conservation targets and 3d progress.
But funding is not going to help. It's got to be a way to deal with the

691
00:08:37,958 --> 00:08:38,916
achieve major

692
00:08:38,916 --> 00:08:39,416
boosts in

693
00:08:39,416 --> 00:08:40,000
financing,

694
00:08:40,625 --> 00:08:41,750
conservation targets, and

695
00:08:41,750 --> 00:08:42,583
treaty progress,

696
00:08:42,583 --> 00:08:43,416
but funding gaps

697
00:08:43,416 --> 00:08:44,291
still remain,

698
00:08:44,708 --> 00:08:45,041
and the

699
00:08:45,041 --> 00:08:45,958
scientists warned

700
00:08:45,958 --> 00:08:46,333
that the

701
00:08:46,333 --> 00:08:46,875
political

702
00:08:46,875 --> 00:08:47,291
decoration

703
00:08:47,500 --> 00:08:48,125
doesn't fully

704
00:08:48,125 --> 00:08:49,000
address damaging

705
00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:49,416
practices

706
00:08:49,958 --> 00:08:50,416
like harmful

707
00:08:50,416 --> 00:08:50,916
fishing,

708
00:08:51,333 --> 00:08:52,166
underwater noise,

709
00:08:52,541 --> 00:08:53,166
and the climate

710
00:08:53,166 --> 00:08:54,083
role of marine

711
00:08:54,083 --> 00:08:54,500
species.

712
00:08:55,041 --> 00:08:55,875
Still, global

713
00:08:55,875 --> 00:08:56,666
ambition is

714
00:08:56,666 --> 00:08:57,041
stronger,

715
00:08:57,291 --> 00:08:57,958
and with the high

716
00:08:57,958 --> 00:08:58,791
seas treaty

717
00:08:58,791 --> 00:08:59,416
nearing

718
00:08:59,416 --> 00:09:00,041
ratification,

719
00:09:00,541 --> 00:09:00,958
the world may

720
00:09:00,958 --> 00:09:01,375
finally

721
00:09:01,375 --> 00:09:01,875
be heading

722
00:09:02,041 --> 00:09:02,791
toward legally

723
00:09:02,791 --> 00:09:03,208
binding

724
00:09:03,208 --> 00:09:03,791
international

725
00:09:03,791 --> 00:09:05,041
ocean protection,

726
00:09:05,041 --> 00:09:05,375
which would be

727
00:09:05,375 --> 00:09:06,000
nice to see.

728
00:09:06,833 --> 00:09:07,375
I just don't know

729
00:09:07,375 --> 00:09:07,666
if that's

730
00:09:07,666 --> 00:09:08,041
gonna happen.

731
00:09:08,416 --> 00:09:08,875
So we're gonna

732
00:09:08,875 --> 00:09:09,708
have to see if

733
00:09:09,708 --> 00:09:10,000
that happens,

734
00:09:10,208 --> 00:09:10,583
but the biggest

735
00:09:10,583 --> 00:09:11,000
thing that you

736
00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:11,333
could do

737
00:09:11,333 --> 00:09:12,291
is talk to your

738
00:09:12,291 --> 00:09:12,583
government

739
00:09:12,583 --> 00:09:13,041
representative

740
00:09:13,250 --> 00:09:14,083
to say how

741
00:09:14,083 --> 00:09:14,833
important these

742
00:09:14,833 --> 00:09:15,625
announcements are

743
00:09:15,625 --> 00:09:16,333
and how important

744
00:09:16,333 --> 00:09:17,333
it is for the

745
00:09:17,333 --> 00:09:17,541
government

746
00:09:17,541 --> 00:09:18,250
to be transparent

747
00:09:18,250 --> 00:09:18,708
in their

748
00:09:18,708 --> 00:09:19,083
commitments

749
00:09:19,250 --> 00:09:19,958
if they committed

750
00:09:19,958 --> 00:09:21,041
during UNOC.

751
00:09:21,291 --> 00:09:22,000
So find out if

752
00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:22,583
your country's

753
00:09:22,583 --> 00:09:22,958
committed.

754
00:09:23,458 --> 00:09:23,625
It'd be

755
00:09:23,625 --> 00:09:24,208
nice to see.

756
00:09:24,500 --> 00:09:25,000
If your country

757
00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:25,666
hasn't ratified

758
00:09:25,666 --> 00:09:25,958
the high

759
00:09:25,958 --> 00:09:26,500
seas treaty,

760
00:09:26,500 --> 00:09:26,916
you can actually

761
00:09:26,916 --> 00:09:27,458
go, I'll put the

762
00:09:27,458 --> 00:09:27,958
link in the

763
00:09:27,958 --> 00:09:28,291
show notes.

764
00:09:28,625 --> 00:09:28,958
You can actually

765
00:09:28,958 --> 00:09:29,666
go to a website,

766
00:09:30,083 --> 00:09:31,500
highseasalliance.org,

767
00:09:31,833 --> 00:09:32,166
and there's a

768
00:09:32,166 --> 00:09:32,416
treaty

769
00:09:32,416 --> 00:09:32,791
ratification

770
00:09:32,791 --> 00:09:33,541
table

771
00:09:33,916 --> 00:09:34,416
that shows if

772
00:09:34,416 --> 00:09:35,000
your country's

773
00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:35,416
ratified.

774
00:09:35,833 --> 00:09:36,375
It's really cool

775
00:09:36,375 --> 00:09:37,125
to see the

776
00:09:37,125 --> 00:09:37,500
progress.

777
00:09:37,833 --> 00:09:38,333
We're 10 away

778
00:09:38,333 --> 00:09:38,500
from

779
00:09:38,500 --> 00:09:39,083
ratification,

780
00:09:39,083 --> 00:09:39,375
which will

781
00:09:39,375 --> 00:09:39,708
be great.

782
00:09:39,708 --> 00:09:40,333
It has to be done

783
00:09:40,333 --> 00:09:41,875
by, I believe,

784
00:09:41,875 --> 00:09:43,166
January, 2026.

785
00:09:43,458 --> 00:09:44,083
So we're still

786
00:09:44,083 --> 00:09:44,833
about six months

787
00:09:44,833 --> 00:09:45,375
away from it

788
00:09:45,375 --> 00:09:45,708
happening

789
00:09:45,708 --> 00:09:46,708
in 10 more

790
00:09:46,708 --> 00:09:47,291
countries.

791
00:09:47,291 --> 00:09:48,166
Canada, the US,

792
00:09:48,666 --> 00:09:49,583
Mexico have not

793
00:09:49,583 --> 00:09:50,000
done it in North

794
00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:50,333
America.

795
00:09:50,875 --> 00:09:51,250
That's a shame.

796
00:09:51,541 --> 00:09:51,875
I hope that

797
00:09:51,875 --> 00:09:52,375
they do it.

798
00:09:52,375 --> 00:09:52,791
I know Canada

799
00:09:52,791 --> 00:09:53,791
said they will.

800
00:09:53,791 --> 00:09:54,250
They'll sign,

801
00:09:54,250 --> 00:09:54,833
they signed onto

802
00:09:54,833 --> 00:09:55,833
it to agree to

803
00:09:55,833 --> 00:09:56,250
the treaty.

804
00:09:56,250 --> 00:09:56,666
They just haven't

805
00:09:56,666 --> 00:09:57,541
ratified it yet.

806
00:09:57,541 --> 00:09:58,416
And they just had

807
00:09:58,416 --> 00:09:58,916
an election.

808
00:09:58,916 --> 00:09:59,208
So hopefully

809
00:09:59,208 --> 00:09:59,416
they'll

810
00:09:59,416 --> 00:10:00,333
ratify it then.

811
00:10:00,666 --> 00:10:01,083
They've had a lot

812
00:10:01,083 --> 00:10:01,500
of political

813
00:10:01,500 --> 00:10:02,208
problems.

814
00:10:02,208 --> 00:10:03,041
Same with the US.

815
00:10:03,541 --> 00:10:03,958
And of course,

816
00:10:03,958 --> 00:10:04,916
all North America

817
00:10:05,166 --> 00:10:06,000
is just watching

818
00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:06,625
the US and see

819
00:10:06,625 --> 00:10:07,166
what it does.

820
00:10:07,166 --> 00:10:08,000
It's been fairly

821
00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:08,333
disruptive

822
00:10:08,333 --> 00:10:08,916
this year.

823
00:10:08,916 --> 00:10:09,458
So we'll see what

824
00:10:09,458 --> 00:10:09,833
happens.

825
00:10:10,208 --> 00:10:10,416
However,

826
00:10:10,666 --> 00:10:11,250
hopefully they

827
00:10:11,250 --> 00:10:12,041
will ratify it.

828
00:10:12,208 --> 00:10:12,666
It might be last

829
00:10:12,666 --> 00:10:13,083
minute, but

830
00:10:13,083 --> 00:10:13,666
hopefully they

831
00:10:13,666 --> 00:10:14,666
will ratify it.

832
00:10:14,666 --> 00:10:15,041
But that's the

833
00:10:15,041 --> 00:10:15,375
episode

834
00:10:15,375 --> 00:10:16,166
for today.

835
00:10:16,166 --> 00:10:16,500
I want to thank

836
00:10:16,500 --> 00:10:17,375
you so much for

837
00:10:17,375 --> 00:10:17,916
joining me on

838
00:10:17,916 --> 00:10:18,541
today's episode.

839
00:10:18,541 --> 00:10:18,958
I'd love to hear

840
00:10:18,958 --> 00:10:19,958
what you think.

841
00:10:19,958 --> 00:10:20,500
Put your comments

842
00:10:20,500 --> 00:10:21,125
down below.

843
00:10:21,125 --> 00:10:21,291
If you're

844
00:10:21,291 --> 00:10:21,791
watching this on

845
00:10:21,791 --> 00:10:22,041
YouTube,

846
00:10:22,541 --> 00:10:23,541
send me an email

847
00:10:23,541 --> 00:10:24,166
or fill out the

848
00:10:24,166 --> 00:10:25,083
contact sheet.

849
00:10:25,083 --> 00:10:25,666
If you want to

850
00:10:25,666 --> 00:10:26,458
get ahold of me,

851
00:10:26,458 --> 00:10:26,583
if you're

852
00:10:26,583 --> 00:10:27,000
listening to

853
00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:27,500
this audio,

854
00:10:27,833 --> 00:10:28,208
you go to

855
00:10:28,208 --> 00:10:29,708
speakupforblue.com

856
00:10:29,708 --> 00:10:30,208
forward slash

857
00:10:30,208 --> 00:10:30,791
contact.

858
00:10:31,125 --> 00:10:31,500
It goes right to

859
00:10:31,500 --> 00:10:31,875
my, fill

860
00:10:31,875 --> 00:10:32,458
out the form.

861
00:10:32,458 --> 00:10:33,083
It goes right to

862
00:10:33,083 --> 00:10:33,916
my email.

863
00:10:33,916 --> 00:10:34,458
I'd love to hear

864
00:10:34,458 --> 00:10:34,875
your thoughts.

865
00:10:34,958 --> 00:10:35,708
Or you can DM me

866
00:10:35,708 --> 00:10:37,333
on Instagram at

867
00:10:37,333 --> 00:10:38,041
how to protect

868
00:10:38,041 --> 00:10:38,541
the ocean.

869
00:10:38,541 --> 00:10:39,708
That's at how to

870
00:10:39,708 --> 00:10:39,958
protect

871
00:10:39,958 --> 00:10:40,291
the ocean.

872
00:10:40,500 --> 00:10:40,833
I want to thank

873
00:10:40,833 --> 00:10:41,416
you so much for

874
00:10:41,416 --> 00:10:41,666
joining me

875
00:10:41,666 --> 00:10:42,125
on today's

876
00:10:42,125 --> 00:10:42,708
episode of the

877
00:10:42,708 --> 00:10:43,125
how to protect

878
00:10:43,125 --> 00:10:43,416
the ocean

879
00:10:43,416 --> 00:10:43,750
podcast.

880
00:10:44,125 --> 00:10:44,708
Have a great day.

881
00:10:44,708 --> 00:10:45,041
We'll talk to you

882
00:10:45,041 --> 00:10:45,916
next time and

883
00:10:45,916 --> 00:10:46,083
happy

884
00:10:46,083 --> 00:10:46,458
conservation.