UN Ocean Conference 2025: Big Promises, Global Funding, and the Push for Ocean Protection

UNOC 2025 brought major headlines in ocean conservation—from billions pledged to protect biodiversity, to significant movement on the High Seas Treaty. In this episode, Andrew Lewin returns from the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France, with a firsthand account of what was announced, what was promised, and what might actually happen.
Ocean finance was a hot topic this year. Governments, development banks, and private investors pledged record-breaking funding to tackle everything from plastic pollution to marine ecosystem restoration. But Andrew dives into why these billions still fall short—and which key ocean players stepped up (and who didn’t).
High Seas Treaty ratification took center stage, with 18 new countries signing on and momentum building fast. The episode also breaks down 30x30 targets, new marine protected areas—including a massive one in French Polynesia—and growing global support for a deep-sea mining moratorium. Andrew adds his personal observations and concerns about whether this enthusiasm will translate into real protection for the ocean.
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I am back from
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the UN Oceans
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Conference in
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Nice, France.
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Beautiful
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country, a lot of
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stuff announced,
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including a lot
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of money that was
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made for ocean
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conservation,
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but not enough to
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really protect
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the ocean. Quite
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a bit shy.
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We're also going
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to talk about a
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lot of
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announcements
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that were made in
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terms of high
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seas treaty,
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in terms of the
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global plastic
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pollution
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treaties and the
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commitments
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for that,
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as well as marine
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protected areas
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announcements.
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So we're going to
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talk all about
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that on today's
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episode of the
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How to Protect
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the Ocean
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podcast.
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Let's
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start the show.
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Hey everybody,
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welcome back to
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another exciting
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episode of the
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How to Protect
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the Ocean
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podcast.
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I'm your host,
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Andrew Lewin.
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This is the
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podcast where you
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find out what's
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happening with
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the ocean,
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how you could
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speak up for the
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ocean, what you
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can do to live
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for a better
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ocean by
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taking action.
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On today's
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episode, we're
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going to be
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talking about my
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trip to Nice,
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France, not my
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20th anniversary
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that I celebrated
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in these France
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with my wonderful
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wife, but we're
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going to be
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talking
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about the UN
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Oceans
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Conference, which
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is one of the
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things that I
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went to Nice for,
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not only spend a
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wonderful
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time with my
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wife, but also go
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to the
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conference, see
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what's happening,
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connect with
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friends, connect
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with colleagues
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and meet new
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people and new
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friends at these
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conferences,
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which I
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love to do.
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Now I'm going to
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just right off
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the bat, I'm
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going to say this
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was very
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different
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from the
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conferences that
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I normally go to.
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Now, normally
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there's science
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conferences that
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I go to, and
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this had a
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science component
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that was done the
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week before I
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went. I went from
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the 11th to the
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15th. This lasted
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basically from
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the second to the
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13th, but there
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was a lot of
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stuff that
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was said.
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There was a lot
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of stuff done and
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it was a little
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bit different in
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terms that
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normally
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when you go
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to a conference
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that I normally
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go to, it's at
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one hotel. Either
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you stay in that
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hotel or you
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just walk to it
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from a different
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Airbnb or a hotel
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and you spend
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most of the time
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in different
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rooms and
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sessions and
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workshops,
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speaking with
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people,
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connecting with
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individuals
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and friends
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and colleagues
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and so forth,
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maybe potentially
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collaborating on
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new projects. And
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when you talk
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with that and you
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network, this was
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a little bit
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different, not
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the networking
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part. There was a
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lot of that, but
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the way
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everything was
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dispersed across
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the city, it was
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a little bit
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hectic. There
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was a blue zone,
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which all the
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delegations were
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there, like all
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the government
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delegations and
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the big
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announcements
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were done, which
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I'll talk about
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in just a sec.
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And then there
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was a green
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zone, which was
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open to the
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public. This has
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never happened
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before. This is
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the third
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time this
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conference is
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done. It never
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happened before
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in Barcelona. So
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this was cool
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that they
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opened it
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to the public.
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There's drawings
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for kids. We
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could talk about
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startups. We
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talked about
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fishing. We
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talked about
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everything. There
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was a little
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presentations
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going around, but
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it was really
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cool. Show some B
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roll from some of
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the pictures and
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videos that I
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took the city of
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nice is
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absolutely
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gorgeous. There's
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a lot of water
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there to remind
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you to connect to
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the water. I got
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to jump in the
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water with my
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friend Angela
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Villa Gomez and a
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number of
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different people
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that I met there
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in the morning
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before my
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co-hosting
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session for the
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undertow that I
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co-founded
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started. And we
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had a great time
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there, but there
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were a lot of
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like, there's a
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green zone that
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you can go to.
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There was a lot
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of side events.
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So it made it
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pretty hectic to
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run around and it
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was hot. And so
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if you're wearing
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conference
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attire, it was
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very hot,
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very sticky.
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But it was a lot
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of fun to go to.
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But some of these
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announcements
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that I'm going to
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talk about, I'm
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going to
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interject as I
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recount these
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announcements
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were very
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interesting. I
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say to you, take
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it with a grain
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of salt. There's
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a lot of stuff
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that sounds
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really great, but
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don't hold your
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breath. A lot of
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what I've learned
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from a lot of
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these
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announcements by
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governments and
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different NGOs
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and stuff like
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that is like, I
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will believe it
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when I see it.
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And that's all
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I'm going to say
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there, but it is
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in a positive
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direction, which
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is great. So
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we're going to
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talk about that.
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I'm going to run
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through it pretty
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quickly. There
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was some heavy
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financial
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commitments,
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including 3
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billion euros
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from the European
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Investment
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Bank. And
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the European Asian Development
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Bank to tackle
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ocean plastic
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pollution through
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2030, which is
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great. Not much
307
00:03:22,333 --> 00:03:23,125
detail in that,
308
00:03:23,125 --> 00:03:23,500
but that was
309
00:03:23,500 --> 00:03:23,708
great
310
00:03:23,708 --> 00:03:25,083
announcement. 2.5
311
00:03:25,083 --> 00:03:26,041
billion US from
312
00:03:26,041 --> 00:03:26,833
the US Bank of
313
00:03:26,833 --> 00:03:27,708
Latin America and
314
00:03:27,708 --> 00:03:29,125
Caribbean CAF for
315
00:03:29,125 --> 00:03:29,583
sustainable
316
00:03:29,583 --> 00:03:30,000
marine
317
00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:30,625
investments from
318
00:03:30,625 --> 00:03:32,041
2025 to 2030.
319
00:03:32,541 --> 00:03:33,666
There's a 119
320
00:03:33,666 --> 00:03:35,208
million euro via
321
00:03:35,208 --> 00:03:36,208
World Bank for
322
00:03:36,208 --> 00:03:36,500
climate
323
00:03:36,500 --> 00:03:37,208
resilience in
324
00:03:37,208 --> 00:03:38,000
Guinea's coasts.
325
00:03:38,250 --> 00:03:38,708
There is 2
326
00:03:38,708 --> 00:03:39,583
million euro for
327
00:03:39,583 --> 00:03:40,000
Mediterranean
328
00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:40,833
ecosystems in
329
00:03:40,833 --> 00:03:41,625
North Africa and
330
00:03:41,625 --> 00:03:43,083
1.8 million euro
331
00:03:43,083 --> 00:03:44,000
to reinforce
332
00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:44,875
marine protected
333
00:03:44,875 --> 00:03:45,583
areas in Costa
334
00:03:45,583 --> 00:03:46,958
Rica and in the
335
00:03:46,958 --> 00:03:47,083
Mediterranean.
336
00:03:47,125 --> 00:03:47,875
Which is great.
337
00:03:48,375 --> 00:03:48,833
And then we saw
338
00:03:48,833 --> 00:03:49,166
private
339
00:03:49,166 --> 00:03:49,833
investments when
340
00:03:49,833 --> 00:03:50,541
capital raised
341
00:03:50,541 --> 00:03:52,291
160 million euro
342
00:03:52,291 --> 00:03:53,708
towards the Swen
343
00:03:53,708 --> 00:03:54,958
Blue Ocean 2 fund
344
00:03:54,958 --> 00:03:56,500
targeted 300
345
00:03:56,500 --> 00:03:57,416
million euro for
346
00:03:57,416 --> 00:03:57,916
biodiversity
347
00:03:57,916 --> 00:03:59,041
focused startups,
348
00:03:59,041 --> 00:03:59,666
which is great to
349
00:03:59,666 --> 00:04:00,500
see. And then of
350
00:04:00,500 --> 00:04:01,083
course, bird life
351
00:04:01,083 --> 00:04:02,333
and philanthropic
352
00:04:02,333 --> 00:04:03,375
public investors
353
00:04:03,375 --> 00:04:05,375
committed to 8.7
354
00:04:05,375 --> 00:04:06,500
billion euro over
355
00:04:06,500 --> 00:04:08,000
5 years for ocean
356
00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:08,458
conservation.
357
00:04:08,666 --> 00:04:09,291
Now, if I say
358
00:04:09,291 --> 00:04:10,166
this, despite
359
00:04:10,166 --> 00:04:10,875
that influx,
360
00:04:10,875 --> 00:04:11,375
which was great
361
00:04:11,375 --> 00:04:13,000
to see, it still
362
00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:13,708
falls short of
363
00:04:13,708 --> 00:04:14,833
the estimated 175
364
00:04:14,833 --> 00:04:15,750
billion dollars
365
00:04:15,750 --> 00:04:16,208
that are needed
366
00:04:16,208 --> 00:04:16,750
annually to
367
00:04:16,750 --> 00:04:17,083
protect the ocean.
368
00:04:17,125 --> 00:04:18,333
So that's the
369
00:04:18,333 --> 00:04:18,666
financial
370
00:04:18,666 --> 00:04:19,291
investments.
371
00:04:19,291 --> 00:04:20,333
Again, I'll
372
00:04:20,333 --> 00:04:20,875
believe that when
373
00:04:20,875 --> 00:04:21,916
I see all those
374
00:04:21,916 --> 00:04:22,500
investments be
375
00:04:22,500 --> 00:04:23,500
spent and all
376
00:04:23,500 --> 00:04:23,916
those projects
377
00:04:23,916 --> 00:04:24,500
come through, not
378
00:04:24,500 --> 00:04:25,041
all them will be
379
00:04:25,041 --> 00:04:25,833
successes, but at
380
00:04:25,833 --> 00:04:26,250
least there's
381
00:04:26,250 --> 00:04:26,916
money going into
382
00:04:26,916 --> 00:04:27,583
those projects.
383
00:04:28,208 --> 00:04:28,875
And for the high
384
00:04:28,875 --> 00:04:29,458
seas, the treaty
385
00:04:29,458 --> 00:04:30,250
advances. So the
386
00:04:30,250 --> 00:04:30,791
high seas treaty
387
00:04:30,791 --> 00:04:31,250
needs to be
388
00:04:31,250 --> 00:04:31,791
ratified. They
389
00:04:31,791 --> 00:04:32,333
need 60 countries
390
00:04:32,333 --> 00:04:33,666
to ratify those.
391
00:04:34,208 --> 00:04:34,708
At the end of
392
00:04:34,708 --> 00:04:35,291
this conference,
393
00:04:35,291 --> 00:04:36,000
there were 50.
394
00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:36,875
They added 12
395
00:04:36,875 --> 00:04:37,458
countries,
396
00:04:37,875 --> 00:04:38,375
bringing a total
397
00:04:38,375 --> 00:04:39,666
to 50. Just 10
398
00:04:39,666 --> 00:04:40,500
short of the 60
399
00:04:40,500 --> 00:04:41,166
needed to bring
400
00:04:41,166 --> 00:04:42,000
the high seas
401
00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:42,708
treaty into
402
00:04:42,708 --> 00:04:44,000
force. India did
403
00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:44,916
pledge to ratify
404
00:04:44,916 --> 00:04:45,791
soon, reinforcing
405
00:04:45,791 --> 00:04:46,958
the movement or
406
00:04:46,958 --> 00:04:47,083
momentum of the treaty.
407
00:04:47,125 --> 00:04:47,833
So they're going to be able to
408
00:04:47,833 --> 00:04:48,375
move forward with
409
00:04:48,375 --> 00:04:49,583
that. Once the 60
410
00:04:49,583 --> 00:04:50,000
are reached,
411
00:04:50,208 --> 00:04:51,000
there will be 120
412
00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:52,000
day countdown to
413
00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:53,000
an enactment with
414
00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:54,041
COP 1 scheduled
415
00:04:54,041 --> 00:04:55,416
within a year
416
00:04:55,416 --> 00:04:56,875
after that. The
417
00:04:56,875 --> 00:04:57,416
new marine
418
00:04:57,416 --> 00:04:58,208
protected areas
419
00:04:58,208 --> 00:04:59,291
and 30 by 30
420
00:04:59,291 --> 00:04:59,916
progress, the
421
00:04:59,916 --> 00:05:00,750
niece declaration
422
00:05:00,750 --> 00:05:01,500
of reaffirmed
423
00:05:01,500 --> 00:05:02,791
support for 30 by
424
00:05:02,791 --> 00:05:03,958
30. The target
425
00:05:03,958 --> 00:05:04,958
marking progress
426
00:05:04,958 --> 00:05:06,458
from 8% over 10%
427
00:05:06,916 --> 00:05:07,541
ocean protection.
428
00:05:08,083 --> 00:05:08,791
France, Costa
429
00:05:08,791 --> 00:05:10,125
Rica, Cabo Verde
430
00:05:10,125 --> 00:05:10,916
and others
431
00:05:10,916 --> 00:05:11,625
announced new
432
00:05:11,625 --> 00:05:12,125
marine protected
433
00:05:12,125 --> 00:05:12,750
areas including
434
00:05:12,750 --> 00:05:13,041
French
435
00:05:13,041 --> 00:05:14,166
Polynesians, 5
436
00:05:14,166 --> 00:05:14,791
million dollars
437
00:05:14,791 --> 00:05:16,000
square kilometer
438
00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:16,791
sanctuary. The
439
00:05:16,791 --> 00:05:17,083
world's largest
440
00:05:17,125 --> 00:05:19,625
MPA when I say
441
00:05:19,625 --> 00:05:20,416
this though, take
442
00:05:20,416 --> 00:05:20,583
it with a grain
443
00:05:20,583 --> 00:05:21,291
of salt. Some of
444
00:05:21,291 --> 00:05:22,291
these MPAs still
445
00:05:22,291 --> 00:05:23,041
allow fishing
446
00:05:23,041 --> 00:05:23,708
activities like
447
00:05:23,708 --> 00:05:24,875
trawling into it.
448
00:05:25,250 --> 00:05:25,833
The movie ocean,
449
00:05:25,833 --> 00:05:26,458
which I reviewed
450
00:05:26,458 --> 00:05:27,541
last week, really
451
00:05:27,541 --> 00:05:27,958
played an
452
00:05:27,958 --> 00:05:28,833
important role in
453
00:05:28,833 --> 00:05:29,541
the discussion of
454
00:05:29,541 --> 00:05:30,416
banning trawling
455
00:05:30,416 --> 00:05:31,208
within marine
456
00:05:31,208 --> 00:05:31,625
protected areas.
457
00:05:31,625 --> 00:05:32,083
That was brought
458
00:05:32,083 --> 00:05:32,791
up a number of
459
00:05:32,791 --> 00:05:33,458
times throughout
460
00:05:33,458 --> 00:05:34,458
UNOC, the United
461
00:05:34,458 --> 00:05:35,000
Nations Ocean
462
00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:35,875
Conference. And
463
00:05:35,875 --> 00:05:36,250
that was the
464
00:05:36,250 --> 00:05:36,875
purpose of the
465
00:05:36,875 --> 00:05:37,208
movie. It
466
00:05:37,208 --> 00:05:37,916
actually mentions
467
00:05:37,916 --> 00:05:38,250
the United
468
00:05:38,250 --> 00:05:38,750
Nations Ocean
469
00:05:38,750 --> 00:05:39,833
Conference at the
470
00:05:39,833 --> 00:05:40,500
end of that movie
471
00:05:40,500 --> 00:05:40,958
and the credits
472
00:05:40,958 --> 00:05:41,375
before the
473
00:05:41,375 --> 00:05:42,250
credits run. And
474
00:05:42,250 --> 00:05:43,166
so that was a big
475
00:05:43,166 --> 00:05:43,791
topic of
476
00:05:43,791 --> 00:05:44,875
discussion within
477
00:05:44,875 --> 00:05:45,458
that. I don't
478
00:05:45,458 --> 00:05:45,916
know what the
479
00:05:45,916 --> 00:05:46,166
announcements
480
00:05:46,166 --> 00:05:47,083
were around that.
481
00:05:47,125 --> 00:05:48,541
But the pressure
482
00:05:48,541 --> 00:05:49,416
was put on,
483
00:05:49,416 --> 00:05:49,833
especially on the
484
00:05:49,833 --> 00:05:50,833
UK for allowing
485
00:05:50,833 --> 00:05:51,375
that to happen.
486
00:05:51,708 --> 00:05:52,291
Deep sea mining
487
00:05:52,291 --> 00:05:53,583
caution. So a
488
00:05:53,583 --> 00:05:54,208
growing coalition
489
00:05:54,208 --> 00:05:55,416
of 37 countries
490
00:05:55,416 --> 00:05:55,916
called for
491
00:05:55,916 --> 00:05:56,708
moratorium on
492
00:05:56,708 --> 00:05:57,333
deep sea mining.
493
00:05:57,750 --> 00:05:58,333
Advocating a
494
00:05:58,333 --> 00:05:58,958
precautionary
495
00:05:58,958 --> 00:05:59,750
halt, pending
496
00:05:59,750 --> 00:06:00,541
better science
497
00:06:00,541 --> 00:06:01,208
and governance.
498
00:06:01,750 --> 00:06:02,000
French and
499
00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:02,291
international
500
00:06:02,291 --> 00:06:02,791
leaders
501
00:06:02,791 --> 00:06:03,375
underscore the
502
00:06:03,375 --> 00:06:04,541
need to pause on
503
00:06:04,541 --> 00:06:05,250
seabed mining. Because
504
00:06:05,250 --> 00:06:05,791
essentially we
505
00:06:05,791 --> 00:06:06,916
don't know a lot
506
00:06:06,916 --> 00:06:07,500
about the seabed.
507
00:06:07,500 --> 00:06:08,000
I think we've
508
00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:09,208
mapped 25% of the
509
00:06:09,208 --> 00:06:09,916
seabed. We still
510
00:06:09,916 --> 00:06:10,458
have a lot more
511
00:06:10,458 --> 00:06:12,166
to do. And we
512
00:06:12,166 --> 00:06:12,541
just don't know
513
00:06:12,541 --> 00:06:12,875
what we're gonna
514
00:06:12,875 --> 00:06:13,541
screw up. And
515
00:06:13,541 --> 00:06:14,166
we're really good
516
00:06:14,166 --> 00:06:14,708
at screwing
517
00:06:14,708 --> 00:06:15,250
things up. So
518
00:06:15,250 --> 00:06:15,791
that's something
519
00:06:15,791 --> 00:06:16,333
that we have to
520
00:06:16,333 --> 00:06:17,083
be careful of.
521
00:06:17,458 --> 00:06:17,791
Combating
522
00:06:17,791 --> 00:06:18,500
plastics and
523
00:06:18,500 --> 00:06:19,125
ghost gear. So
524
00:06:19,125 --> 00:06:19,500
the Declaration
525
00:06:19,500 --> 00:06:20,375
urges against
526
00:06:20,375 --> 00:06:21,166
plastic pollution
527
00:06:21,166 --> 00:06:22,000
and ghost gear
528
00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:22,666
pushing the
529
00:06:22,666 --> 00:06:23,500
fisheries and
530
00:06:23,500 --> 00:06:23,875
agricultural
531
00:06:23,875 --> 00:06:25,208
organization and
532
00:06:25,208 --> 00:06:25,333
other
533
00:06:25,333 --> 00:06:26,000
organizations to
534
00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:26,708
ramp up efforts
535
00:06:26,708 --> 00:06:27,375
to clean those
536
00:06:27,375 --> 00:06:28,166
up. Countries
537
00:06:28,166 --> 00:06:28,750
like Australia
538
00:06:28,750 --> 00:06:29,958
recommitted to a
539
00:06:29,958 --> 00:06:30,458
global plastic
540
00:06:30,458 --> 00:06:31,250
treaty, which was
541
00:06:31,250 --> 00:06:32,125
gone through the
542
00:06:32,125 --> 00:06:32,666
process over the
543
00:06:32,666 --> 00:06:33,291
last year and a
544
00:06:33,291 --> 00:06:33,583
half. We've
545
00:06:33,583 --> 00:06:34,250
covered it on the
546
00:06:34,250 --> 00:06:35,458
podcast here. It
547
00:06:35,458 --> 00:06:35,958
didn't come out
548
00:06:35,958 --> 00:06:37,041
great. I'm not
549
00:06:37,041 --> 00:06:37,458
sure we'll have
550
00:06:37,458 --> 00:06:38,500
to cover where
551
00:06:38,500 --> 00:06:38,916
the plastic
552
00:06:38,916 --> 00:06:39,791
treaty is now,
553
00:06:39,791 --> 00:06:40,250
but they've done
554
00:06:40,250 --> 00:06:40,541
all their
555
00:06:40,541 --> 00:06:41,541
meetings. And I
556
00:06:41,541 --> 00:06:42,333
don't know if it
557
00:06:42,333 --> 00:06:42,750
was actually
558
00:06:42,750 --> 00:06:43,375
agreed upon.
559
00:06:43,375 --> 00:06:43,750
We'll have to
560
00:06:43,750 --> 00:06:44,333
talk about that
561
00:06:44,333 --> 00:06:45,333
soon. Confirm
562
00:06:45,333 --> 00:06:45,958
support for the
563
00:06:45,958 --> 00:06:46,250
high seas
564
00:06:46,250 --> 00:06:46,708
protection
565
00:06:46,708 --> 00:06:47,083
Australia.
566
00:06:47,125 --> 00:06:47,916
And vowed to ban
567
00:06:47,916 --> 00:06:48,500
bottom trawling
568
00:06:48,500 --> 00:06:49,500
in 30% of its
569
00:06:49,500 --> 00:06:50,333
waters by 2030,
570
00:06:50,958 --> 00:06:51,416
which I assume
571
00:06:51,416 --> 00:06:51,833
that will be
572
00:06:51,833 --> 00:06:52,416
marine protected
573
00:06:52,416 --> 00:06:53,041
areas given the
574
00:06:53,041 --> 00:06:54,125
30 by 30 target.
575
00:06:54,625 --> 00:06:55,166
Improving ocean
576
00:06:55,166 --> 00:06:55,750
governance and
577
00:06:55,750 --> 00:06:56,250
finance. So
578
00:06:56,250 --> 00:06:57,125
investors voice
579
00:06:57,125 --> 00:06:57,833
concerns that
580
00:06:57,833 --> 00:06:58,375
unclear
581
00:06:58,375 --> 00:06:59,625
regulations and
582
00:06:59,625 --> 00:07:00,541
weak ocean data
583
00:07:00,541 --> 00:07:01,791
are limiting the
584
00:07:01,791 --> 00:07:02,458
private sector
585
00:07:02,458 --> 00:07:03,208
involvement. Take
586
00:07:03,208 --> 00:07:03,791
that with a grain
587
00:07:03,791 --> 00:07:04,625
of salt, because
588
00:07:04,625 --> 00:07:05,416
usually it's the
589
00:07:05,416 --> 00:07:06,083
private investors
590
00:07:06,083 --> 00:07:06,833
and private
591
00:07:06,833 --> 00:07:07,458
sector that are
592
00:07:07,458 --> 00:07:08,000
causing a lot of
593
00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:09,000
the problems. I'd
594
00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:09,583
love to see more
595
00:07:09,583 --> 00:07:10,166
investment from
596
00:07:10,166 --> 00:07:10,500
the private
597
00:07:10,500 --> 00:07:11,083
sector and
598
00:07:11,083 --> 00:07:11,708
getting them to
599
00:07:11,708 --> 00:07:12,583
help clear up
600
00:07:12,583 --> 00:07:12,791
these
601
00:07:12,791 --> 00:07:13,916
regulations. But
602
00:07:13,916 --> 00:07:14,583
a lot of times
603
00:07:14,583 --> 00:07:15,000
it's usually
604
00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:15,625
private sector
605
00:07:15,625 --> 00:07:16,041
that's working
606
00:07:16,041 --> 00:07:17,083
against the
607
00:07:17,125 --> 00:07:17,958
private sector.
608
00:07:17,958 --> 00:07:18,625
And so that's an
609
00:07:18,625 --> 00:07:18,916
interesting
610
00:07:18,916 --> 00:07:20,083
comment by some
611
00:07:20,083 --> 00:07:20,833
of the people who
612
00:07:20,833 --> 00:07:21,166
were talking
613
00:07:21,166 --> 00:07:21,625
about these are
614
00:07:21,625 --> 00:07:21,833
the big
615
00:07:21,833 --> 00:07:22,250
announcements.
616
00:07:22,666 --> 00:07:23,208
These investors
617
00:07:23,208 --> 00:07:24,541
call for stronger
618
00:07:24,541 --> 00:07:25,166
governance, which
619
00:07:25,166 --> 00:07:25,916
is absolutely
620
00:07:25,916 --> 00:07:27,041
needed subsidy
621
00:07:27,041 --> 00:07:27,833
reform, which is
622
00:07:27,833 --> 00:07:28,583
absolutely needed
623
00:07:28,583 --> 00:07:28,875
a lot of
624
00:07:28,875 --> 00:07:29,583
subsidies in
625
00:07:29,583 --> 00:07:30,250
terms of money
626
00:07:30,250 --> 00:07:31,291
goes towards
627
00:07:31,291 --> 00:07:31,666
fishing subsidies
628
00:07:31,666 --> 00:07:33,208
and more
629
00:07:33,208 --> 00:07:33,791
transparent
630
00:07:33,791 --> 00:07:34,416
frameworks to
631
00:07:34,416 --> 00:07:35,500
mobilize private
632
00:07:35,500 --> 00:07:36,166
capital. Now,
633
00:07:36,166 --> 00:07:36,666
just to go back
634
00:07:36,666 --> 00:07:37,333
to the subsidies.
635
00:07:37,333 --> 00:07:38,166
What I meant by
636
00:07:38,166 --> 00:07:38,791
fishing subsidies
637
00:07:38,791 --> 00:07:39,500
is giving it to
638
00:07:39,500 --> 00:07:39,833
the big
639
00:07:39,833 --> 00:07:40,958
industries, not
640
00:07:40,958 --> 00:07:42,083
the artisanal
641
00:07:42,083 --> 00:07:42,750
fishers. It's the
642
00:07:42,750 --> 00:07:43,375
big industries
643
00:07:43,375 --> 00:07:44,083
that usually get
644
00:07:44,083 --> 00:07:44,500
a lot of the
645
00:07:44,500 --> 00:07:45,416
subsidies and
646
00:07:45,416 --> 00:07:46,083
usually are the
647
00:07:46,083 --> 00:07:46,958
biggest problems.
648
00:07:47,125 --> 00:07:49,375
So now the NICE
649
00:07:49,375 --> 00:07:50,125
ocean action plan
650
00:07:50,125 --> 00:07:51,000
includes a
651
00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:51,250
political
652
00:07:51,250 --> 00:07:52,500
declaration and
653
00:07:52,500 --> 00:07:53,500
over 800 plus
654
00:07:53,500 --> 00:07:54,000
voluntary
655
00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:54,666
commitments from
656
00:07:54,666 --> 00:07:55,875
governments, UN
657
00:07:55,875 --> 00:07:56,291
agencies,
658
00:07:56,583 --> 00:07:57,166
scientists and
659
00:07:57,166 --> 00:07:58,333
NGOs, UN
660
00:07:58,333 --> 00:07:58,583
secretary
661
00:07:58,583 --> 00:08:00,250
general, I think
662
00:08:00,250 --> 00:08:00,583
that's how you
663
00:08:00,583 --> 00:08:01,000
pronounce the
664
00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:01,916
name, stress the
665
00:08:01,916 --> 00:08:02,708
shift from a
666
00:08:02,708 --> 00:08:03,166
plunder to
667
00:08:03,166 --> 00:08:03,958
protection, which
668
00:08:03,958 --> 00:08:05,000
is obvious. We
669
00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:05,541
need that shift.
670
00:08:05,791 --> 00:08:06,250
Urging world
671
00:08:06,250 --> 00:08:06,666
leaders to
672
00:08:06,666 --> 00:08:07,333
protect at least
673
00:08:07,333 --> 00:08:08,250
30% of their
674
00:08:08,250 --> 00:08:10,291
oceans by 2030.
675
00:08:10,833 --> 00:08:11,583
Will that happen?
676
00:08:12,166 --> 00:08:12,791
It doesn't look
677
00:08:12,791 --> 00:08:13,083
like it's likely. I'm hopeful that it will get close. Hopefully
there'll be a big push. But will we worry about that?
678
00:08:25,125 --> 00:08:25,833
It's not going to
679
00:08:25,833 --> 00:08:29,291
be a paper MPa,
680
00:08:29,291 --> 00:08:29,750
it's got to be a
681
00:08:29,750 --> 00:08:31,083
proper MPa. It's
682
00:08:31,083 --> 00:08:31,625
got to work. It's
683
00:08:31,625 --> 00:08:31,958
got to be
684
00:08:31,958 --> 00:08:32,500
enforced. It's
685
00:08:32,500 --> 00:08:33,083
got to be managed
686
00:08:33,083 --> 00:08:34,000
properly. It's
687
00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:34,583
got to be done
688
00:08:34,583 --> 00:08:36,666
well. So bottom
689
00:08:36,666 --> 00:08:37,500
line is the nice
690
00:08:37,500 --> 00:08:37,916
conference achieve major boosts in financing, conservation targets and 3d progress.
But funding is not going to help. It's got to be a way to deal with the
691
00:08:37,958 --> 00:08:38,916
achieve major
692
00:08:38,916 --> 00:08:39,416
boosts in
693
00:08:39,416 --> 00:08:40,000
financing,
694
00:08:40,625 --> 00:08:41,750
conservation targets, and
695
00:08:41,750 --> 00:08:42,583
treaty progress,
696
00:08:42,583 --> 00:08:43,416
but funding gaps
697
00:08:43,416 --> 00:08:44,291
still remain,
698
00:08:44,708 --> 00:08:45,041
and the
699
00:08:45,041 --> 00:08:45,958
scientists warned
700
00:08:45,958 --> 00:08:46,333
that the
701
00:08:46,333 --> 00:08:46,875
political
702
00:08:46,875 --> 00:08:47,291
decoration
703
00:08:47,500 --> 00:08:48,125
doesn't fully
704
00:08:48,125 --> 00:08:49,000
address damaging
705
00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:49,416
practices
706
00:08:49,958 --> 00:08:50,416
like harmful
707
00:08:50,416 --> 00:08:50,916
fishing,
708
00:08:51,333 --> 00:08:52,166
underwater noise,
709
00:08:52,541 --> 00:08:53,166
and the climate
710
00:08:53,166 --> 00:08:54,083
role of marine
711
00:08:54,083 --> 00:08:54,500
species.
712
00:08:55,041 --> 00:08:55,875
Still, global
713
00:08:55,875 --> 00:08:56,666
ambition is
714
00:08:56,666 --> 00:08:57,041
stronger,
715
00:08:57,291 --> 00:08:57,958
and with the high
716
00:08:57,958 --> 00:08:58,791
seas treaty
717
00:08:58,791 --> 00:08:59,416
nearing
718
00:08:59,416 --> 00:09:00,041
ratification,
719
00:09:00,541 --> 00:09:00,958
the world may
720
00:09:00,958 --> 00:09:01,375
finally
721
00:09:01,375 --> 00:09:01,875
be heading
722
00:09:02,041 --> 00:09:02,791
toward legally
723
00:09:02,791 --> 00:09:03,208
binding
724
00:09:03,208 --> 00:09:03,791
international
725
00:09:03,791 --> 00:09:05,041
ocean protection,
726
00:09:05,041 --> 00:09:05,375
which would be
727
00:09:05,375 --> 00:09:06,000
nice to see.
728
00:09:06,833 --> 00:09:07,375
I just don't know
729
00:09:07,375 --> 00:09:07,666
if that's
730
00:09:07,666 --> 00:09:08,041
gonna happen.
731
00:09:08,416 --> 00:09:08,875
So we're gonna
732
00:09:08,875 --> 00:09:09,708
have to see if
733
00:09:09,708 --> 00:09:10,000
that happens,
734
00:09:10,208 --> 00:09:10,583
but the biggest
735
00:09:10,583 --> 00:09:11,000
thing that you
736
00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:11,333
could do
737
00:09:11,333 --> 00:09:12,291
is talk to your
738
00:09:12,291 --> 00:09:12,583
government
739
00:09:12,583 --> 00:09:13,041
representative
740
00:09:13,250 --> 00:09:14,083
to say how
741
00:09:14,083 --> 00:09:14,833
important these
742
00:09:14,833 --> 00:09:15,625
announcements are
743
00:09:15,625 --> 00:09:16,333
and how important
744
00:09:16,333 --> 00:09:17,333
it is for the
745
00:09:17,333 --> 00:09:17,541
government
746
00:09:17,541 --> 00:09:18,250
to be transparent
747
00:09:18,250 --> 00:09:18,708
in their
748
00:09:18,708 --> 00:09:19,083
commitments
749
00:09:19,250 --> 00:09:19,958
if they committed
750
00:09:19,958 --> 00:09:21,041
during UNOC.
751
00:09:21,291 --> 00:09:22,000
So find out if
752
00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:22,583
your country's
753
00:09:22,583 --> 00:09:22,958
committed.
754
00:09:23,458 --> 00:09:23,625
It'd be
755
00:09:23,625 --> 00:09:24,208
nice to see.
756
00:09:24,500 --> 00:09:25,000
If your country
757
00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:25,666
hasn't ratified
758
00:09:25,666 --> 00:09:25,958
the high
759
00:09:25,958 --> 00:09:26,500
seas treaty,
760
00:09:26,500 --> 00:09:26,916
you can actually
761
00:09:26,916 --> 00:09:27,458
go, I'll put the
762
00:09:27,458 --> 00:09:27,958
link in the
763
00:09:27,958 --> 00:09:28,291
show notes.
764
00:09:28,625 --> 00:09:28,958
You can actually
765
00:09:28,958 --> 00:09:29,666
go to a website,
766
00:09:30,083 --> 00:09:31,500
highseasalliance.org,
767
00:09:31,833 --> 00:09:32,166
and there's a
768
00:09:32,166 --> 00:09:32,416
treaty
769
00:09:32,416 --> 00:09:32,791
ratification
770
00:09:32,791 --> 00:09:33,541
table
771
00:09:33,916 --> 00:09:34,416
that shows if
772
00:09:34,416 --> 00:09:35,000
your country's
773
00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:35,416
ratified.
774
00:09:35,833 --> 00:09:36,375
It's really cool
775
00:09:36,375 --> 00:09:37,125
to see the
776
00:09:37,125 --> 00:09:37,500
progress.
777
00:09:37,833 --> 00:09:38,333
We're 10 away
778
00:09:38,333 --> 00:09:38,500
from
779
00:09:38,500 --> 00:09:39,083
ratification,
780
00:09:39,083 --> 00:09:39,375
which will
781
00:09:39,375 --> 00:09:39,708
be great.
782
00:09:39,708 --> 00:09:40,333
It has to be done
783
00:09:40,333 --> 00:09:41,875
by, I believe,
784
00:09:41,875 --> 00:09:43,166
January, 2026.
785
00:09:43,458 --> 00:09:44,083
So we're still
786
00:09:44,083 --> 00:09:44,833
about six months
787
00:09:44,833 --> 00:09:45,375
away from it
788
00:09:45,375 --> 00:09:45,708
happening
789
00:09:45,708 --> 00:09:46,708
in 10 more
790
00:09:46,708 --> 00:09:47,291
countries.
791
00:09:47,291 --> 00:09:48,166
Canada, the US,
792
00:09:48,666 --> 00:09:49,583
Mexico have not
793
00:09:49,583 --> 00:09:50,000
done it in North
794
00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:50,333
America.
795
00:09:50,875 --> 00:09:51,250
That's a shame.
796
00:09:51,541 --> 00:09:51,875
I hope that
797
00:09:51,875 --> 00:09:52,375
they do it.
798
00:09:52,375 --> 00:09:52,791
I know Canada
799
00:09:52,791 --> 00:09:53,791
said they will.
800
00:09:53,791 --> 00:09:54,250
They'll sign,
801
00:09:54,250 --> 00:09:54,833
they signed onto
802
00:09:54,833 --> 00:09:55,833
it to agree to
803
00:09:55,833 --> 00:09:56,250
the treaty.
804
00:09:56,250 --> 00:09:56,666
They just haven't
805
00:09:56,666 --> 00:09:57,541
ratified it yet.
806
00:09:57,541 --> 00:09:58,416
And they just had
807
00:09:58,416 --> 00:09:58,916
an election.
808
00:09:58,916 --> 00:09:59,208
So hopefully
809
00:09:59,208 --> 00:09:59,416
they'll
810
00:09:59,416 --> 00:10:00,333
ratify it then.
811
00:10:00,666 --> 00:10:01,083
They've had a lot
812
00:10:01,083 --> 00:10:01,500
of political
813
00:10:01,500 --> 00:10:02,208
problems.
814
00:10:02,208 --> 00:10:03,041
Same with the US.
815
00:10:03,541 --> 00:10:03,958
And of course,
816
00:10:03,958 --> 00:10:04,916
all North America
817
00:10:05,166 --> 00:10:06,000
is just watching
818
00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:06,625
the US and see
819
00:10:06,625 --> 00:10:07,166
what it does.
820
00:10:07,166 --> 00:10:08,000
It's been fairly
821
00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:08,333
disruptive
822
00:10:08,333 --> 00:10:08,916
this year.
823
00:10:08,916 --> 00:10:09,458
So we'll see what
824
00:10:09,458 --> 00:10:09,833
happens.
825
00:10:10,208 --> 00:10:10,416
However,
826
00:10:10,666 --> 00:10:11,250
hopefully they
827
00:10:11,250 --> 00:10:12,041
will ratify it.
828
00:10:12,208 --> 00:10:12,666
It might be last
829
00:10:12,666 --> 00:10:13,083
minute, but
830
00:10:13,083 --> 00:10:13,666
hopefully they
831
00:10:13,666 --> 00:10:14,666
will ratify it.
832
00:10:14,666 --> 00:10:15,041
But that's the
833
00:10:15,041 --> 00:10:15,375
episode
834
00:10:15,375 --> 00:10:16,166
for today.
835
00:10:16,166 --> 00:10:16,500
I want to thank
836
00:10:16,500 --> 00:10:17,375
you so much for
837
00:10:17,375 --> 00:10:17,916
joining me on
838
00:10:17,916 --> 00:10:18,541
today's episode.
839
00:10:18,541 --> 00:10:18,958
I'd love to hear
840
00:10:18,958 --> 00:10:19,958
what you think.
841
00:10:19,958 --> 00:10:20,500
Put your comments
842
00:10:20,500 --> 00:10:21,125
down below.
843
00:10:21,125 --> 00:10:21,291
If you're
844
00:10:21,291 --> 00:10:21,791
watching this on
845
00:10:21,791 --> 00:10:22,041
YouTube,
846
00:10:22,541 --> 00:10:23,541
send me an email
847
00:10:23,541 --> 00:10:24,166
or fill out the
848
00:10:24,166 --> 00:10:25,083
contact sheet.
849
00:10:25,083 --> 00:10:25,666
If you want to
850
00:10:25,666 --> 00:10:26,458
get ahold of me,
851
00:10:26,458 --> 00:10:26,583
if you're
852
00:10:26,583 --> 00:10:27,000
listening to
853
00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:27,500
this audio,
854
00:10:27,833 --> 00:10:28,208
you go to
855
00:10:28,208 --> 00:10:29,708
speakupforblue.com
856
00:10:29,708 --> 00:10:30,208
forward slash
857
00:10:30,208 --> 00:10:30,791
contact.
858
00:10:31,125 --> 00:10:31,500
It goes right to
859
00:10:31,500 --> 00:10:31,875
my, fill
860
00:10:31,875 --> 00:10:32,458
out the form.
861
00:10:32,458 --> 00:10:33,083
It goes right to
862
00:10:33,083 --> 00:10:33,916
my email.
863
00:10:33,916 --> 00:10:34,458
I'd love to hear
864
00:10:34,458 --> 00:10:34,875
your thoughts.
865
00:10:34,958 --> 00:10:35,708
Or you can DM me
866
00:10:35,708 --> 00:10:37,333
on Instagram at
867
00:10:37,333 --> 00:10:38,041
how to protect
868
00:10:38,041 --> 00:10:38,541
the ocean.
869
00:10:38,541 --> 00:10:39,708
That's at how to
870
00:10:39,708 --> 00:10:39,958
protect
871
00:10:39,958 --> 00:10:40,291
the ocean.
872
00:10:40,500 --> 00:10:40,833
I want to thank
873
00:10:40,833 --> 00:10:41,416
you so much for
874
00:10:41,416 --> 00:10:41,666
joining me
875
00:10:41,666 --> 00:10:42,125
on today's
876
00:10:42,125 --> 00:10:42,708
episode of the
877
00:10:42,708 --> 00:10:43,125
how to protect
878
00:10:43,125 --> 00:10:43,416
the ocean
879
00:10:43,416 --> 00:10:43,750
podcast.
880
00:10:44,125 --> 00:10:44,708
Have a great day.
881
00:10:44,708 --> 00:10:45,041
We'll talk to you
882
00:10:45,041 --> 00:10:45,916
next time and
883
00:10:45,916 --> 00:10:46,083
happy
884
00:10:46,083 --> 00:10:46,458
conservation.