What Happens to Fish When Our Pills Reach the Water?
In 2001, government scientists started adding a tiny amount of the synthetic estrogen found in birth control pills to a remote lake in northwestern Ontario, at levels already measured in city wastewater. Within seven weeks, male fish were making egg-yolk protein. After two summers, some had eggs growing in their testes, and the fathead minnow population collapsed to about 1% of normal. Andrew explains how the same chemistry leaves our bodies every day, passes through treatment plants built for sewage and bacteria, and flows into rivers, lakes, and the coast.
Hormones are only part of it. In Sweden, researchers at Umeå University found that perch exposed to the anti-anxiety drug oxazepam, at levels matching wild fish, became bolder, fed faster, and drifted away from their schools, all behaviours that make a small fish easier to eat. Andrew then goes back to DDT, when bald eagles fell to 417 nesting pairs in the lower 48 states before the 1972 US ban let them climb past 71,000 breeding pairs.
The recovery story continues at Lake 260. Once the hormone additions stopped, the minnows came back to pre-experiment levels within three years. Switzerland is now upgrading about 120 treatment plants with ozone or activated carbon to remove more than 80% of these micropollutants, paid for by a small annual fee per person. Andrew closes with the part you control today: take your leftover and expired medications back to a pharmacy.
Takeaways:
- Your body doesn't use every bit of a pill, and what's left leaves in urine.
- Most treatment plants remove solids and bacteria, and many drug compounds pass straight through.
- At Lake 260, synthetic estrogen at about 5 to 6 nanograms per litre collapsed the fathead minnow population to about 1%.
- Lake trout that ate those minnows declined too.
- Oxazepam made perch bolder, faster feeders, and loners, raising their risk from predators.
- Bald eagles went from 417 nesting pairs in 1963 to more than 71,000 breeding pairs after DDT was banned.
- Lake 260's minnows recovered within three years once the hormone additions stopped.
- Switzerland is adding ozone and activated carbon treatment to about 120 plants to remove more than 80% of micropollutants.
- Ontario's free pharmacy return program collected more than 330,000 kg of medications in 2024.
- Keep taking what your doctor prescribes, and return the leftovers to a pharmacy instead of flushing or trashing them.
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00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,683
Welcome back to another episode of the
Ocean Leader Podcast,
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00:00:02,683 --> 00:00:07,437
the podcast that helps you get your ocean
project to the next level,
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00:00:07,437 --> 00:00:11,331
to be successful, and to have a great
ocean impact.
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00:00:11,331 --> 00:00:13,853
I'm your host, Andrew Lewin. I'm the Ocean
Communications Manager
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00:00:13,853 --> 00:00:17,927
at Pisces Oceans because the Ocean Leader
Podcast is a Pisces podcast.
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00:00:17,927 --> 00:00:21,899
Today on the podcast, we have PJ
Swieswerda of Gotham Whale.
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00:00:21,899 --> 00:00:25,031
Now, if you don't know what who Gotham
Whale is or what Gotham Whale is,
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00:00:25,031 --> 00:00:29,934
it is an organization that works to find
out what like research,
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00:00:29,934 --> 00:00:35,097
monitor, and help marine mammals in New
York City Harbor.
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00:00:35,097 --> 00:00:38,418
What? Marine mammals in New York City
Harbor?
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Isn't it polluted? Not anymore.
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And the whales have come back because the
menhaden,
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the fish have come back, and we have seen.
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An amazing community just grow back to the
health and ecosystem that
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it was pre-industrialized era.
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And New York has helped do that by
cleaning up its harbor,
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by cleaning up its rivers and the Hudson
River and the harbor And it's been amazing
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00:01:01,626 --> 00:01:04,236
to see. And Gotham Whale was born out of
that.
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And its founder, Paul, started this,
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and his his story is absolutely amazing.
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And I think what happens when we become
ocean leaders,
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we become
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so focused in on our own story that we
sometimes lose that inspiration because
we're
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stuck in a part of our growth of an
organization or of an ocean project.
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And we we have to look outside for more
inspiration.
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And Paul Swierswerda's story is an
inspirational one.
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And you know, working in the aquarium
field at in in Boston at
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the New England aquarium and in New York
City aquarium.
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For over 40 years combined, and then he
retiring,
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and then starting an organization like
Gotham Whale is absolutely riveting.
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But I I don't want to tell you that all
the details because his son,
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PJ, is here to tell his father's legacy of
starting Gotham Whale and just
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who he was as a person, being
inspirational and also inspiring people to
come out.
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And monitor whales as part of a citizen
science program.
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You're gonna find out about Gotham Whale.
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You're gonna find out most importantly
about the man who started it,
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Paul Swieswerda and you're going to love
this story.
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I hope it helps inspire you get out and
participate either for Gotham Whale
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or for another citizen science project
that you are close to,
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or even your own project and help develop
your own.
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project as an ocean leader and as an ocean
project so you can have more
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of an ocean impact. So here is PJ
Swieswerda talking about the ~ legacy
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of his dad Paul and Gotham whale.
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Enjoy and I'll talk to you after.
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Hey PJ, welcome to the Ocean Leaders
podcast.
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Are you ready to talk about the legacy
that is Gotham?
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Yes, I am very ready and love talking
about Gotham Wheel and love talking about
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the the legacy that my father created and
then ~ I was fortunate enough
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to watch develop and ~ s see what it it it
it balls into.
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I love it. I think this is a really
interesting perspective because you know,
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this is what we call the Ocean Leader
podcast.
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We talk a lot about ocean leaders,
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but a lot of times we talk to the ocean
leaders,
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you know, who started things and who are
running things.
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You have a really interesting perspective
in that you saw your father,
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an ocean leader within himself,
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be able to work at an aquarium for his
entire you know career.
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You watch that growing up as a kid.
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Have a lot of stories which will get into,
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you know, of you being watching him at the
aquarium and visiting him
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at the aquarium to through with his job.
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And then he starts Gotham Whale.
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So I I I would I'm really interested in
getting your perspective,
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what that looks like from someone who's
not in the in the business or
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who wasn't in the business and looking
from the outside in to be like,
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this is really cool. Like we're starting
to see all these whales,
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and we're starting to see like all these
marine mammals were tracking them.
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and and to watch your dad kind of build
that into this legacy that we
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now have for in Gotham Whale in New York
City is absolutely amazing.
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So I'm looking forward to really diving
into this story because
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it really gives people a different
perspective of what it's like to look
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at how ocean leaders kind of develop from
it from you know within a family
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and and see how that is with your with
your dad.
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So let's start, you know, kind of from the
beginning.
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You how long did your dad work at the at
the aquarium,
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at the New York Aquarium?
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The New York aquarium, I believe it was 20
plus years.
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I'm not exactly sure how many,
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but it was 20 plus in New York and then 20
in Boston.
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So it was, you know, a split.
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Wow.
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So ~ it's very interesting, like you said,
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for me to be an observer watching this
whole journey and what you know what came
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out of it. And then, you know,
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from a layman's point of view,
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not being in the ~ scientific or the the
marine biology and
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Dad could tell you the the Latin names of
different animals,
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where ~
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Right.
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I'm unfortunately I I cannot. But
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Yeah.
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he was very knowledgeable and ~ it all
started,
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you know, if you turn the turn the clock
and the watch back,
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is ~ watching Jacques Cousteau,
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you know. So he was inspired by Jacques
Cousteau like many other
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~ marine scientists and marine biologists
back in that era,
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where
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Mm-hmm.
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Jacques Cousteau was
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exploring the underwater world.
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And, you know, we what he'd watch them on
TV.
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And, you know, I can have vague memories
of,
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you know, him watching those shows and
getting inspired.
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And then I can also remember, you know,
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his dive watch. And that's where I go to,
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you know, this precious thing called time,
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you know, what you do with your time.
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And what my dad decided to do with his
time was invest in ~ learning about
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the oceans and the creatures in it.
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And
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At
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that time the Boston aquarium was being
built.
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And so it was very convenient.
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And maybe by divine intervention,
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it just ~ attributed to the fact that he
showed up there and said,
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How do I get involved in this?
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And ~ that developed into a career,
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but also just being around that
environment.
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Mm-hmm.
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it's it's amazing to see what grew out of
it.
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I love that. I love that story.
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Did he go to school for marine biology or
was this something where
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he learned through experience?
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It's it's it's all through experience.
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He he does he did not have a degree in it.
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it was all self taught
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Crazy. That's awesome.
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and ~ it was self taught by ~ also again
being in that environment and then
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Yeah.
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then mentors and other people in the field
that coddled
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him into different ~ aspects of this is
the way you should go.
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And you know,
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Mm-hmm.
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one of them, ~ one of the stories that I
do remember was Doc Edgerton.
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And so I don't know if you're familiar
with Doc Edgerton.
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He's the flash photographer guy that,
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you know, took all sorts of pictures of ~
bullets going through apples
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and what have you. And so
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Okay. Right.
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it was, it was ~ he developed ~ Flash
Alley.
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And my dad went to Flash Alley at MIT and
just by hanging around that
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environment, got to meet Doc Edgerton and
became not a ~ understudy,
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but
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He he observed the fact that my father was
interested and he led him into this world
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of ~ Flash Alley and you know,
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that inspired my father at a young age to
say that he was on the right track.
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That's unreal. So how old did you think he
was at this at this time?
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I
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I'd say he was probably in his early
twenties.
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Yeah.
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That's so cool. That's so cool.
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So he's just following these different
paths.
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Like people are telling him, like,
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hey, go follow this person or go talk to
this person.
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You should check out this area of of
study.
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And and he was just taking it all in like
a sponge.
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Absorb yeah, absorbing it like a sponge
and then also,
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you know, taking it upon himself to
understand what he could learn out
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of it and understand how he could ~ build
off of it.
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And you know, hard work pays off is
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Yeah.
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you know the motto. And he would go to the
aquarium starting as a volunteer
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and that got him to a job and he used to
say that he worked up to middle
management,
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you know, worked
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Yeah.
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00:08:20,612 --> 00:08:22,243
his way to worked his way to the middle.
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And then ~ after 20 years, moved down to
New York and built off his career
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in a different angle that went to
different places ~ around Europe.
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So he was doing like European ~
conferences and
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Wow.
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learning
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learning about accreditations for
aquariums throughout
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Right.
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~ throughout the world and how they did
their exhibits.
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So that
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Mm-hmm.
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learning curve was something that,
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you know.
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He was fortunate enough to be around and
and build off of.
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amazing what kind of of like day-to-day
activities would he be doing would
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he be helping creating the the exhibits
and the in the habitats or would
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00:09:03,505 --> 00:09:07,670
he be more managing like the people that
are that are around that how would
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00:09:07,670 --> 00:09:08,670
all that work
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00:09:08,866 --> 00:09:11,927
From from my memory, it was a a bit of
both.
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00:09:11,927 --> 00:09:15,748
And so, you know, it was it was people
skills and managing people,
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00:09:15,748 --> 00:09:20,189
but also developing new cutting edge
exhibits,
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00:09:20,189 --> 00:09:23,050
you know, so you know, building the
exhibits to,
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00:09:23,050 --> 00:09:29,052
you know, have for the public so they
could ~ appreciate and learn from what
they
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00:09:29,052 --> 00:09:33,983
were trying to ~ depict on what the
exhibit was supposed to be behind.
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00:09:33,983 --> 00:09:36,694
You know, so there was one exhibit that I
do remember.
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00:09:37,144 --> 00:09:41,215
Which was a a a tidal tidal wave pool
where it was
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00:09:40,773 --> 00:09:41,773
Yeah.
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00:09:41,415 --> 00:09:46,286
just ~ waves coming crashing into the into
the rocks and all sorts
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00:09:46,286 --> 00:09:49,757
of anemones just flapping back and forth
and you know,
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00:09:49,757 --> 00:09:53,798
it's creating an environment that is real
life.
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00:09:53,798 --> 00:09:54,889
And so to
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00:09:54,415 --> 00:09:55,415
Yeah.
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00:09:54,889 --> 00:10:00,870
get to get the technology to do that back
in that era was again cutting edge
199
00:10:00,870 --> 00:10:03,141
and trying to f trial and error,
200
00:10:03,141 --> 00:10:06,682
figure these things out and work through
the bugs.
201
00:10:07,450 --> 00:10:10,001
And and you and it's a it's a mi I feel
like it's also,
202
00:10:10,001 --> 00:10:11,061
and you can correct me if I'm wrong,
203
00:10:11,061 --> 00:10:14,971
it's a mix of the knowledge that you that
he accrued throughout,
204
00:10:14,971 --> 00:10:18,722
you know, knowing how the physics works in
in terms of how like the
205
00:10:18,722 --> 00:10:20,784
the the waves would come in and go out,
206
00:10:20,784 --> 00:10:24,005
but also how to construct these these
things as well.
207
00:10:24,005 --> 00:10:28,167
So there's like a construction background
as well as the knowledge of
208
00:10:28,167 --> 00:10:30,157
the physics of the oceanography,
209
00:10:30,157 --> 00:10:32,548
and and that's what he's been pulling in
all this way.
210
00:10:32,848 --> 00:10:36,789
Was like was he handy that way in terms of
of like he can make a lot
211
00:10:36,789 --> 00:10:38,433
of stuff and then can in like
construction?
212
00:10:39,160 --> 00:10:40,811
He wa he was handy in that way,
213
00:10:40,811 --> 00:10:44,114
but he was also handy in getting the right
people to do the right things.
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00:10:44,114 --> 00:10:45,275
So, you know, so you know,
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00:10:45,515 --> 00:10:48,377
back then there was different materials,
216
00:10:48,377 --> 00:10:50,429
you know, acrylics were just coming out.
217
00:10:48,589 --> 00:10:51,130
Mm-hmm. Yeah.
218
00:10:50,429 --> 00:10:51,429
So there was
219
00:10:51,240 --> 00:10:55,163
all sorts of ~ he started ~ a side
business,
220
00:10:55,163 --> 00:10:58,476
which was ~ something that I was
affiliated with,
221
00:10:58,476 --> 00:11:00,607
which was called Aquatic Associates.
222
00:11:00,607 --> 00:11:01,607
And so
223
00:11:00,932 --> 00:11:01,932
Okay.
224
00:11:01,708 --> 00:11:08,634
what we would do is we would go around to
different ~ different restaurants or
225
00:11:08,986 --> 00:11:12,519
~ dentist offices that would have
226
00:11:10,991 --> 00:11:12,280
Yep. Yep.
227
00:11:12,519 --> 00:11:17,603
displays. And my father knew how to care
for the animals,
228
00:11:17,603 --> 00:11:20,756
you know, the the fish with diseases and
what have you,
229
00:11:20,665 --> 00:11:21,665
Mm-hmm.
230
00:11:20,756 --> 00:11:21,756
but
231
00:11:21,176 --> 00:11:23,618
also he knew how to build the exhibits.
232
00:11:23,618 --> 00:11:28,762
So it was something that he would ~ bring
that knowledge to that aspect
233
00:11:27,705 --> 00:11:28,705
Yeah.
234
00:11:28,802 --> 00:11:33,506
of how to build fish tanks. And so
building fish tanks meant,
235
00:11:33,506 --> 00:11:36,679
you know, what type of glass or acrylics
236
00:11:36,229 --> 00:11:37,229
Yeah.
237
00:11:36,679 --> 00:11:38,310
were coming out. So that that was
238
00:11:38,830 --> 00:11:44,438
very interesting back then to be an
observer like myself in my background
239
00:11:44,438 --> 00:11:47,122
of like to build things and carpentry and,
240
00:11:47,122 --> 00:11:49,285
you know, I fit well with that.
241
00:11:49,285 --> 00:11:52,450
And then I was a hired hand in in
242
00:11:52,195 --> 00:11:53,195
Yeah.
243
00:11:53,015 --> 00:11:56,757
But I mean like and that's during the time
like I was a I'm a I
244
00:11:56,757 --> 00:11:58,637
was a marine hobbyist for quite some time,
245
00:11:58,637 --> 00:12:01,799
like probably from like the mid-2000s till
the mid-2017s.
246
00:12:01,799 --> 00:12:06,981
And you know, it it the the amount of
knowledge that people accrued over that
time
247
00:12:06,981 --> 00:12:12,162
of of how to bring in like marine tanks
and and how to take care of corals
248
00:12:12,162 --> 00:12:13,363
and the lighting and everything.
249
00:12:13,574 --> 00:12:16,746
But your dad had all that knowledge from
like the beginning,
250
00:12:16,746 --> 00:12:19,889
like from like for 40 years. He was ~ he
had that knowledge.
251
00:12:19,889 --> 00:12:21,520
So he had that one up on people.
252
00:12:21,520 --> 00:12:23,882
Like if I were at a dentist, I was a
dentist,
253
00:12:23,882 --> 00:12:26,964
I'd be like, yeah, I'm bringing in the the
the crew that you know is
254
00:12:26,964 --> 00:12:30,167
is at the aquarium, like the big aquarium
knows how to handle the animals,
255
00:12:30,167 --> 00:12:32,058
knows how to build it right. I mean,
256
00:12:32,058 --> 00:12:34,240
that is credibility to no end.
257
00:12:34,240 --> 00:12:37,993
Like the guy that that's on the forefront
of creating these things
258
00:12:37,993 --> 00:12:40,935
and making sure they work at at like large
scales,
259
00:12:40,935 --> 00:12:42,507
because these aquariums are like the,
260
00:12:42,507 --> 00:12:43,507
you know, the
261
00:12:43,097 --> 00:12:45,928
The the the Boston aquarium probably
turned into the New England aquarium
262
00:12:46,008 --> 00:12:47,868
and the New York aquarium. These aren't
little aquariums,
263
00:12:47,868 --> 00:12:50,549
these are full scale public aquariums,
264
00:12:50,549 --> 00:12:53,490
like amazing displays, you know,
265
00:12:53,490 --> 00:12:54,930
world renowned. And like you said,
266
00:12:54,930 --> 00:12:56,851
going to different conferences and stuff.
267
00:12:56,851 --> 00:13:00,832
That's pretty cool. Before you started
working with your dad,
268
00:13:00,832 --> 00:13:04,113
did you often visit him at work?
269
00:13:04,113 --> 00:13:06,314
Like, were you one of those kids who are
like,
270
00:13:06,314 --> 00:13:09,695
I want to go see dad? I want to go see
what he's doing and maybe look around
271
00:13:09,695 --> 00:13:11,295
at some of the some of the exhibits and
272
00:13:11,705 --> 00:13:13,913
He'll take you around, maybe do a little
behind the scenes tour.
273
00:13:14,624 --> 00:13:19,516
So that was my childhood is I was
fortunate enough to
274
00:13:18,296 --> 00:13:19,426
Yeah, I can imagine.
275
00:13:19,516 --> 00:13:24,328
be around that environment where going
behind the scenes and him being
276
00:13:24,328 --> 00:13:26,729
a teacher would be something that,
277
00:13:26,729 --> 00:13:32,422
you know, we were ~ fortunate enough to
have for friends in
278
00:13:32,422 --> 00:13:34,853
the neighborhood of hey, let's go see,
279
00:13:34,853 --> 00:13:40,665
you know, Paul's dad at work. And I was I
don't want to say ignorant,
280
00:13:40,665 --> 00:13:42,246
but I wasn't really
281
00:13:43,062 --> 00:13:45,163
understanding the magnitude of it,
282
00:13:45,163 --> 00:13:46,163
you know,
283
00:13:45,391 --> 00:13:46,391
Mm-hmm.
284
00:13:45,984 --> 00:13:48,064
that it was just dad. It wasn't
285
00:13:47,908 --> 00:13:48,908
Yeah.
286
00:13:48,245 --> 00:13:52,787
it wasn't, you know, he did his thing and
my friends thought it was interesting,
287
00:13:52,787 --> 00:13:56,679
but ~ he would bring them in and we would
go behind the scenes and
288
00:13:56,679 --> 00:14:00,360
he would show them how the mechanics work
of the plumbing
289
00:13:59,673 --> 00:14:00,673
Yeah.
290
00:14:00,360 --> 00:14:05,853
and those type of things. And then also
educate about the animals on what they
291
00:14:06,273 --> 00:14:07,534
do and how they live.
292
00:14:08,316 --> 00:14:10,708
That's amazing. And I could I could
completely see that too.
293
00:14:10,708 --> 00:14:12,690
Like that's that's your dad. So that's
just dad.
294
00:14:12,690 --> 00:14:14,821
Dad's doing his work. That's what you know
he does.
295
00:14:14,821 --> 00:14:17,994
That's you know, it's like when they ask
actors what their kids think
296
00:14:17,994 --> 00:14:20,206
of them being in in these movies and
stuff.
297
00:14:20,206 --> 00:14:21,697
They're like, no, they don't care that I
was in a movie.
298
00:14:21,697 --> 00:14:23,108
They just think I'm mom, I'm dad.
299
00:14:23,108 --> 00:14:25,230
Like that's that's what they that's what
they think.
300
00:14:25,230 --> 00:14:26,943
It's the same kind of thing. But your
friends are probably like,
301
00:14:26,943 --> 00:14:28,893
this is really cool. We get to see all
this,
302
00:14:28,893 --> 00:14:31,896
all this mechanics behind the scenes and
these animals,
303
00:14:31,896 --> 00:14:33,177
and we get to see them up close.
304
00:14:33,177 --> 00:14:35,799
That that's a pretty I I could I could
completely see.
305
00:14:36,489 --> 00:14:39,967
how that happens. Now, as you kind of grew
older into into your teenage,
306
00:14:39,967 --> 00:14:42,573
were you born in in in Boston or were you
born in New York?
307
00:14:42,573 --> 00:14:45,079
Born in Boston.
308
00:14:42,967 --> 00:14:45,099
I was born in Boston, born and raised in
309
00:14:45,339 --> 00:14:49,782
Maldon Mass, my the house my father grew
up in and ~ yeah,
310
00:14:48,494 --> 00:14:49,494
Okay, cool.
311
00:14:49,802 --> 00:14:53,795
and you know, his his parents bought it
and I'm still living here myself now,
312
00:14:53,795 --> 00:14:54,906
so it's now I'm
313
00:14:54,468 --> 00:14:55,468
Okay.
314
00:14:54,906 --> 00:14:57,608
raised raising my kids here and it's it's
315
00:14:57,059 --> 00:14:58,059
Nice.
316
00:14:57,988 --> 00:14:58,988
it's beautiful.
317
00:14:59,080 --> 00:15:01,121
I can imagine. Now when he moved to New
York,
318
00:15:01,121 --> 00:15:04,043
were you already old enough to like be out
on your own at that point?
319
00:15:04,043 --> 00:15:08,466
In a way. Yeah.
320
00:15:04,069 --> 00:15:06,753
~ yeah, yeah, I mean, by by default,
321
00:15:06,753 --> 00:15:10,389
you know, so he you he had to go where the
work was and I was just
322
00:15:08,466 --> 00:15:10,307
Yeah.
323
00:15:10,389 --> 00:15:16,198
getting out of high school and so it was
something that ~ just transpired that
yeah,
324
00:15:16,198 --> 00:15:17,198
I was on my own.
325
00:15:17,435 --> 00:15:20,397
Okay, and then so you get into the
construction side of the business
326
00:15:20,397 --> 00:15:24,901
and you see him, ~ I assume you're
visiting you guys are visiting each other
327
00:15:24,901 --> 00:15:27,423
and you're seeing what he's doing in New
York.
328
00:15:27,423 --> 00:15:32,928
And how different was it for you at that
age to kind of see him and what he's doing
329
00:15:32,928 --> 00:15:35,400
in New York and all the different things
he's doing there compared to what
330
00:15:35,400 --> 00:15:36,400
he was doing in Boston?
331
00:15:36,899 --> 00:15:40,071
So it's it's similar to the cities,
332
00:15:40,071 --> 00:15:43,514
right? So he used to say that Boston was a
cute little city.
333
00:15:43,514 --> 00:15:44,774
And in
334
00:15:44,112 --> 00:15:45,112
Ha ha ha.
335
00:15:44,995 --> 00:15:47,496
in New York is New York. I mean,
336
00:15:46,990 --> 00:15:47,990
Yeah.
337
00:15:47,496 --> 00:15:50,128
it's it's a big city, big dreams,
338
00:15:49,732 --> 00:15:50,914
Right. Right.
339
00:15:50,128 --> 00:15:51,359
right? So
340
00:15:51,519 --> 00:15:54,681
~ it's it was a whole different animal,
341
00:15:54,681 --> 00:15:56,543
no pun intended, with ~
342
00:15:56,197 --> 00:15:57,197
Right.
343
00:15:56,783 --> 00:16:00,805
the fact of much bigger scale,
344
00:16:00,805 --> 00:16:03,948
much bigger opportunities. ~ you know,
345
00:16:03,948 --> 00:16:05,709
one of the opportunities was to
346
00:16:05,859 --> 00:16:11,833
go and ~ go to Alaska and and get a get an
exhibit
347
00:16:11,833 --> 00:16:14,475
for the aquarium which was a walrus.
348
00:16:14,475 --> 00:16:17,547
You know, so he he went on an ex
expedition to,
349
00:16:17,547 --> 00:16:19,619
you know, bring back a walrus.
350
00:16:19,619 --> 00:16:25,643
And you know, this was something that the
the the aquarium made s
351
00:16:25,763 --> 00:16:29,346
all sorts of ~ arrangements and
352
00:16:28,783 --> 00:16:29,783
Yeah.
353
00:16:29,566 --> 00:16:33,809
and you know brought the animal back and
had it in display and there's a whole
354
00:16:34,116 --> 00:16:36,487
you know, stories behind, you know,
355
00:16:36,251 --> 00:16:37,251
Course.
356
00:16:36,888 --> 00:16:41,062
I d I don't know the name of the of the ~
of the walrus,
357
00:16:41,062 --> 00:16:42,062
but there was,
358
00:16:41,339 --> 00:16:42,339
Mm-hmm.
359
00:16:42,173 --> 00:16:48,478
you know, we they had a baby walrus at New
York and that was a big famous story that
360
00:16:48,518 --> 00:16:54,553
~ you know, my dad was affiliated with
where like you just mentioned,
361
00:16:54,553 --> 00:16:57,666
there were there were different people
that wanted to see the walrus and
362
00:16:57,666 --> 00:17:01,469
was big ~ it was big public publicity.
363
00:17:01,807 --> 00:17:02,807
Mm-hmm.
364
00:17:01,919 --> 00:17:02,919
And so
365
00:17:02,449 --> 00:17:05,711
there was a lot of people interested in it
and some some actors and
366
00:17:05,711 --> 00:17:08,072
you know those things that wanted to come
by.
367
00:17:08,072 --> 00:17:09,072
And that
368
00:17:08,425 --> 00:17:09,425
yeah.
369
00:17:08,692 --> 00:17:12,833
was something that my dad was also very
good and personal with
370
00:17:13,134 --> 00:17:18,366
is bringing whether it's teachers or kids
or actors
371
00:17:18,366 --> 00:17:22,888
and sports ~ sports personalities into
372
00:17:22,395 --> 00:17:23,395
Mm-hmm.
373
00:17:22,888 --> 00:17:25,069
the the environment so they're
comfortable.
374
00:17:25,069 --> 00:17:30,449
You know, some ~ there's a story of Bobby
Orr coming into Boston and
375
00:17:30,459 --> 00:17:31,459
Nice.
376
00:17:31,275 --> 00:17:35,628
Everybody, you know, people are very
familiar with Bobby Orr and
377
00:17:35,547 --> 00:17:36,547
It's a legend.
378
00:17:35,628 --> 00:17:36,628
other peop
379
00:17:36,509 --> 00:17:41,762
he's a legend. So ~ he toured Bobby Orr
and and his family behind
380
00:17:41,307 --> 00:17:42,307
That's so cool.
381
00:17:41,762 --> 00:17:43,733
the scenes and and showed them,
382
00:17:43,733 --> 00:17:46,935
you know, what the exhibits were and how
they worked to keep him out
383
00:17:46,935 --> 00:17:49,117
of the public so he wasn't bothered by,
384
00:17:49,117 --> 00:17:53,179
you know, the public. And that's one of
the stories that,
385
00:17:53,179 --> 00:17:55,261
you know, resonated with me.
386
00:17:56,045 --> 00:18:00,067
~ that I ended up reaching back out to
Bobby Or because he wrote my dad a
387
00:18:00,087 --> 00:18:03,269
a a note saying, you know, thank you so
much for the tour,
388
00:18:03,269 --> 00:18:07,170
very educational. You know, if there's
anything I can do for you.
389
00:18:07,170 --> 00:18:11,853
So I reached out to him when my dad was
was was passing to try to lift
390
00:18:11,853 --> 00:18:15,394
his spirits up to have Bobby call him and
talk to him.
391
00:18:15,812 --> 00:18:16,812
nice.
392
00:18:16,900 --> 00:18:18,296
it it was a debacle.
393
00:18:19,256 --> 00:18:20,256
Ha ha ha.
394
00:18:21,121 --> 00:18:26,322
I i it was a debacle because I set him up
to think that it was somebody else because
395
00:18:26,322 --> 00:18:27,714
I wanted to surprise him.
396
00:18:27,909 --> 00:18:28,909
Right.
397
00:18:28,677 --> 00:18:30,891
And so he thought it was Roger Payne.
398
00:18:30,891 --> 00:18:32,885
And I don't know if you're familiar with
Roger Payne.
399
00:18:32,998 --> 00:18:36,186
I'm not I I've heard the name before but I
don't know where he's from.
400
00:18:35,448 --> 00:18:36,448
So Roger
401
00:18:36,319 --> 00:18:40,582
Payne, and this is where the stories in in
my association with a lot
402
00:18:40,582 --> 00:18:46,467
of ~ the history, Roger Payne is the the
the man who you know recorded
403
00:18:46,467 --> 00:18:51,852
the song of the humpback. And that album
went into National Geographics and became,
404
00:18:49,467 --> 00:18:51,654
Right. Yes.
405
00:18:52,012 --> 00:18:56,536
you know, super famous. And is it's ~
amazing how,
406
00:18:56,536 --> 00:19:02,681
you know, Roger Payne, I was talking to
him in the last ~ year of my dad's life.
407
00:19:03,029 --> 00:19:04,029
And
408
00:19:03,209 --> 00:19:05,121
unfortunately the same thing for Roger.
409
00:19:05,121 --> 00:19:07,072
Roger passed the same same year,
410
00:19:07,387 --> 00:19:08,387
Mm.
411
00:19:07,773 --> 00:19:14,078
and I was talking with him about this film
that ~ came to across my table,
412
00:19:14,078 --> 00:19:16,680
which got me inspired to, you know,
413
00:19:16,680 --> 00:19:22,285
storytell and get into film aspect with
Rand Levy's film Ocean Angels.
414
00:19:22,285 --> 00:19:23,285
So Ocean
415
00:19:22,618 --> 00:19:23,618
Mm-hmm.
416
00:19:23,135 --> 00:19:26,298
Angels is my dad is an ocean angel,
417
00:19:26,298 --> 00:19:28,450
Roger Payne, and then this woman,
418
00:19:28,450 --> 00:19:32,173
Fiona Middleton, that plays the violins to
~ to seals.
419
00:19:32,363 --> 00:19:33,363
And so that's
420
00:19:32,443 --> 00:19:33,443
Mm.
421
00:19:33,014 --> 00:19:39,520
a very interesting aspect of communication
between ~ animals and humans
422
00:19:39,661 --> 00:19:40,661
is the way I
423
00:19:39,920 --> 00:19:40,920
Yeah.
424
00:19:40,221 --> 00:19:43,755
I put it out there. Yeah.
425
00:19:42,245 --> 00:19:43,975
That's amazing. That's awesome.
426
00:19:44,156 --> 00:19:45,536
But I mean, like to have that,
427
00:19:45,536 --> 00:19:49,977
you know, that impact on somebody like a a
person like like Bob Yore,
428
00:19:49,977 --> 00:19:53,628
to for him to say, Hey, yeah, I'd I'd love
to reach out to him and talk
429
00:19:53,628 --> 00:19:58,860
to him and stuff, like that shows the the
level of of ~ you know,
430
00:19:58,860 --> 00:20:02,120
personability that he had with people to
to have them remember.
431
00:20:02,120 --> 00:20:03,901
I mean, Bob Yore probably met a lot of
people,
432
00:20:03,901 --> 00:20:05,021
you know, throughout his life.
433
00:20:05,021 --> 00:20:06,508
And here he is, like, you know,
434
00:20:06,508 --> 00:20:08,832
talking to him however many years later,
435
00:20:08,832 --> 00:20:11,683
being like, Hey, yeah, like to to lift his
spirits and you know.
436
00:20:12,330 --> 00:20:13,741
however it went, it doesn't matter.
437
00:20:13,741 --> 00:20:14,952
The fact that like it
438
00:20:14,273 --> 00:20:15,273
Exactly.
439
00:20:14,952 --> 00:20:19,226
just goes to show, you know, that is is
amazing to have that that
440
00:20:19,526 --> 00:20:22,249
you know that impact on somebody,
441
00:20:22,249 --> 00:20:24,701
you know, just from a tour in an aquarium.
442
00:20:24,701 --> 00:20:26,342
People just think, well, it's just a
regular tour,
443
00:20:26,342 --> 00:20:30,015
but he no, he remembers that. And I think
that that brings about,
444
00:20:30,015 --> 00:20:32,317
you know, kind of like that legendary
aspect,
445
00:20:32,317 --> 00:20:35,810
that legacy aspect of people remembering
you the way you the way you were.
446
00:20:35,810 --> 00:20:39,177
~ and and that's it's it's really
interesting to to see that.
447
00:20:38,189 --> 00:20:39,189
A thousand percent.
448
00:20:39,178 --> 00:20:41,909
That's what I ~ loved watching.
449
00:20:41,909 --> 00:20:46,832
I I loved watching that happen in front of
my eyes.
450
00:20:46,832 --> 00:20:50,544
And you know, that's something that you
realize as a son that,
451
00:20:50,544 --> 00:20:53,456
you know, your father being an ocean
angel,
452
00:20:53,456 --> 00:20:57,428
but not so much that hype, but just the
humbleness of,
453
00:20:57,428 --> 00:21:01,160
you know, somebody like Bobby Orr or you
know,
454
00:21:01,160 --> 00:21:04,732
these these different people like I think
there was another one,
455
00:21:04,732 --> 00:21:08,214
Javi Kaitel, you know. So he interacted
with Hav Javi
456
00:21:06,305 --> 00:21:08,046
Mmm. Wow.
457
00:21:08,214 --> 00:21:09,214
Kaitel.
458
00:21:09,116 --> 00:21:10,116
at one point.
459
00:21:09,236 --> 00:21:10,236
Yeah.
460
00:21:10,016 --> 00:21:13,968
And, you know, it wasn't about the
pictures and getting like,
461
00:21:13,968 --> 00:21:15,599
hey, I'm with this guy. It was
462
00:21:15,266 --> 00:21:16,266
No.
463
00:21:15,939 --> 00:21:17,660
it was all business, you know,
464
00:21:17,660 --> 00:21:20,821
respectful and and that goes a long way.
465
00:21:20,821 --> 00:21:21,821
And
466
00:21:21,155 --> 00:21:22,155
Yeah.
467
00:21:21,501 --> 00:21:27,394
what I also noticed ~ watching my dad work
was he would
468
00:21:27,394 --> 00:21:30,515
do that with anybody, you know,
469
00:21:30,515 --> 00:21:35,667
kids on a boat. You know, if there was any
slight interest in the ocean,
470
00:21:35,667 --> 00:21:37,188
he would be right there to say,
471
00:21:37,620 --> 00:21:39,721
Yeah, this is that, and that's a humpback,
472
00:21:39,721 --> 00:21:41,702
and this is he he was a teacher.
473
00:21:41,702 --> 00:21:42,702
And
474
00:21:42,048 --> 00:21:43,048
Yeah.
475
00:21:43,282 --> 00:21:47,914
you know, we we interacted with this this
~ this woman from Geneva,
476
00:21:47,914 --> 00:21:51,126
Switzerland, who had never seen a whale
before.
477
00:21:51,126 --> 00:21:52,126
And
478
00:21:51,427 --> 00:21:52,427
Mm.
479
00:21:51,946 --> 00:21:56,078
this really, you know, hits home on the
fact that I watched this right
480
00:21:56,078 --> 00:22:02,530
in front of my eyes. Me and my dad and her
talked that she came from Switzerland
481
00:22:02,590 --> 00:22:05,592
wanting to see a whale in New York because
she heard about it.
482
00:22:05,592 --> 00:22:06,592
And she's like,
483
00:22:05,943 --> 00:22:06,943
Yeah.
484
00:22:06,484 --> 00:22:08,305
This is what I want to do for my birthday,
485
00:22:08,305 --> 00:22:12,356
is I want to see a whale. And she ended up
seeing a whale,
486
00:22:12,356 --> 00:22:15,010
a humpback. And she was an artist.
487
00:22:15,010 --> 00:22:18,872
She drew a little skit sketch for me and
sent it to me in the email.
488
00:22:18,872 --> 00:22:25,497
We became friends. And now she's studying
~ sperm whales in in Greece.
489
00:22:25,497 --> 00:22:27,718
You know, from that, from that
490
00:22:26,069 --> 00:22:27,478
Unreal. Yeah.
491
00:22:27,718 --> 00:22:32,431
experience to, you know, trajectory to ~
wanting to
492
00:22:32,431 --> 00:22:36,074
do this as something that's in her soul.
493
00:22:35,480 --> 00:22:36,480
Yeah.
494
00:22:36,331 --> 00:22:40,041
just really ~ was something amazing to
watch.
495
00:22:40,557 --> 00:22:44,220
Can imagine. And and let's get into that
because I think that comes more into
496
00:22:44,220 --> 00:22:48,823
the Gotham whale ~ part of your of your
dad Paul's life.
497
00:22:48,823 --> 00:22:51,495
And after he retires, you know,
498
00:22:51,495 --> 00:22:55,192
after 40 years of of an amazing career,
499
00:22:55,192 --> 00:22:57,419
you know, meeting people, giving tours,
500
00:22:57,419 --> 00:23:02,593
building exhibits, kind of growing up in a
really pivotal time for public aquariums.
501
00:23:03,677 --> 00:23:05,729
And and here he is, he's about to retire.
502
00:23:05,729 --> 00:23:08,561
Did you think he was just gonna retire and
just kind of relax for the rest
503
00:23:08,561 --> 00:23:13,074
of the time, maybe tour, get some back
back ~ back room tours of back behind
504
00:23:13,074 --> 00:23:16,306
the scene tours of aquariums? Or did you
had a feeling that he was going
505
00:23:16,306 --> 00:23:18,998
to develop something like like Gotham
Whale?
506
00:23:18,998 --> 00:23:20,039
How do you been talking about it?
507
00:23:20,732 --> 00:23:26,994
He he did not talk about it and from my
memory of how it transpired was,
508
00:23:26,994 --> 00:23:30,135
you know, he was at the retirement age.
509
00:23:30,135 --> 00:23:36,296
He always had the knowledge of what he had
built throughout his years
510
00:23:36,636 --> 00:23:38,017
and he didn't want to let it go.
511
00:23:38,017 --> 00:23:39,097
And so
512
00:23:38,551 --> 00:23:39,551
Mm-hmm.
513
00:23:39,337 --> 00:23:44,078
~ you know, he would do the what he
started
514
00:23:44,078 --> 00:23:49,510
out doing was observing the seals in the
area and the seal population.
515
00:23:50,056 --> 00:23:52,097
So it it all comes back to seals,
516
00:23:52,097 --> 00:23:53,097
which
517
00:23:52,418 --> 00:23:53,418
Yeah.
518
00:23:52,947 --> 00:23:54,598
is interesting enough, you know.
519
00:23:54,598 --> 00:23:57,299
~ and in the last year of his life,
520
00:23:57,299 --> 00:24:02,021
we brought the story of the seal we had in
our bathtub here in Malden Mass
521
00:24:02,721 --> 00:24:04,522
to a children's book, you know,
522
00:24:04,522 --> 00:24:10,664
to ~ tell that story with a voice because
Cecil and Hoover,
523
00:24:10,664 --> 00:24:15,776
Hoover was a talking seal, so it it does
give these animals a little bit
524
00:24:15,776 --> 00:24:18,808
of a voice to say that, you know,
525
00:24:18,808 --> 00:24:19,808
~
526
00:24:20,201 --> 00:24:24,654
generations can still talk. So there's a
there's a seal in the aquarium
527
00:24:24,654 --> 00:24:31,478
now in Boston, Chakota, which is a
grandson of Cecil and Hoover that
vocalizes
528
00:24:31,478 --> 00:24:35,981
and says, How are you? So this is y you
can't write this,
529
00:24:35,981 --> 00:24:37,852
but I lived it, you know.
530
00:24:36,375 --> 00:24:37,834
No. Yeah.
531
00:24:38,713 --> 00:24:41,485
But so like I said, it all started with
SEALs.
532
00:24:41,485 --> 00:24:43,166
So he was from
533
00:24:43,678 --> 00:24:48,882
What he told me is he was ~ observing the
seal population in the area
534
00:24:48,882 --> 00:24:50,994
and he wanted to start to track the seals.
535
00:24:50,994 --> 00:24:56,489
So he aligned himself with the American
princess and went out on some seal
watching
536
00:24:56,489 --> 00:25:01,002
tours, almost like the ~ the Audubon bird
count.
537
00:25:01,002 --> 00:25:05,656
So he would go out there and document the
seals with different ~ people
538
00:25:05,656 --> 00:25:08,989
on the boat to have them give information,
539
00:25:08,989 --> 00:25:12,552
and then he also asked people in the
community to come.
540
00:25:12,786 --> 00:25:15,037
And say, what have you seen out there?
541
00:25:15,037 --> 00:25:16,037
And
542
00:25:15,254 --> 00:25:16,254
Yeah.
543
00:25:15,718 --> 00:25:17,759
send it to me so I can document it.
544
00:25:17,759 --> 00:25:21,521
And with his background, he could say that
this is scientific.
545
00:25:21,955 --> 00:25:22,955
Mm-hmm.
546
00:25:22,321 --> 00:25:26,924
You know? So lo and behold, whales started
showing up.
547
00:25:26,924 --> 00:25:31,446
And with this knowledge of being in New
England and knowing how
548
00:25:32,307 --> 00:25:38,110
the whale watching and how whale
observation up here in New England worked,
549
00:25:38,110 --> 00:25:41,202
he said this is something we should pay
attention to.
550
00:25:41,530 --> 00:25:45,129
And so he started doing documentation,
551
00:25:45,129 --> 00:25:49,540
which started the New York City ~ humpback
whale catalog.
552
00:25:50,581 --> 00:25:54,724
is amazing. Even this is the fact that you
know humpbacks came back to
553
00:25:54,724 --> 00:25:58,176
New York was huge at that time because
they hadn't come,
554
00:25:58,176 --> 00:26:00,087
you know, in a long, long time.
555
00:26:00,087 --> 00:26:04,980
Like we're talking decades. when he
started to see these humpbacks there,
556
00:26:04,980 --> 00:26:09,643
what was like his like was he surprised?
557
00:26:09,643 --> 00:26:11,164
Was he like once they came back,
558
00:26:11,164 --> 00:26:13,086
he's like, okay, we got to look after
these whales.
559
00:26:13,086 --> 00:26:15,157
Like, you know, it was that was that
560
00:26:15,533 --> 00:26:19,142
kind of a defining feature or was it the
seals that led him to and then
561
00:26:19,142 --> 00:26:21,579
the whales were there and then he started
to look after the whales?
562
00:26:22,794 --> 00:26:27,587
From you know, I from my recollection and
from from my standpoint
563
00:26:27,687 --> 00:26:31,830
is he was excited about the whales showing
up,
564
00:26:31,830 --> 00:26:32,971
you know, and
565
00:26:32,343 --> 00:26:33,343
Right.
566
00:26:33,031 --> 00:26:39,044
and then realizing that we have to observe
this and document it.
567
00:26:39,044 --> 00:26:40,044
And so when
568
00:26:39,458 --> 00:26:40,458
Yeah.
569
00:26:39,815 --> 00:26:42,907
he started documenting it, ~ you know,
570
00:26:42,907 --> 00:26:48,911
there was I think it was three whales in
two thousand nine and now we're
571
00:26:48,911 --> 00:26:51,593
up to five hundred individual whales.
572
00:26:51,847 --> 00:26:56,900
in the New York bite that we've observed
with citizen science and then also,
573
00:26:56,900 --> 00:27:01,933
you know, our affiliates, boat affiliates
that we work with in the New York area,
574
00:27:01,933 --> 00:27:04,994
New York, New Jersey. And Long Island.
575
00:27:03,725 --> 00:27:04,725
That's amazing.
576
00:27:05,135 --> 00:27:06,135
And Long Island.
577
00:27:06,058 --> 00:27:07,860
And this was all before Gotham Whale.
578
00:27:07,860 --> 00:27:09,722
Like this is all before he started the
organization.
579
00:27:09,722 --> 00:27:12,545
This is just on his own. This is what he
was doing in his retirement.
580
00:27:12,545 --> 00:27:14,858
Okay, so this is
581
00:27:13,001 --> 00:27:14,713
Correct. Correct.
582
00:27:14,858 --> 00:27:18,812
it started to kind of get his his his
thoughts kind of going.
583
00:27:18,812 --> 00:27:21,816
When did Gotham Whale come up?
584
00:27:21,816 --> 00:27:23,918
When did that start, that idea
585
00:27:23,859 --> 00:27:24,859
Bil believe
586
00:27:23,918 --> 00:27:24,918
start to come?
587
00:27:24,673 --> 00:27:27,695
it was two thousand eleven. Two thousand
eleven.
588
00:27:26,763 --> 00:27:28,497
Okay. And what like
589
00:27:27,695 --> 00:27:28,695
And
590
00:27:28,497 --> 00:27:29,790
what when he told you about it,
591
00:27:29,790 --> 00:27:32,355
like what was his like almost like pitch
to you?
592
00:27:32,355 --> 00:27:33,919
Like how was he describing it to you?
593
00:27:34,641 --> 00:27:38,703
It was not a pitch. It was like this is
happening and I'm part of it.
594
00:27:38,703 --> 00:27:43,217
And so ~ I attributed to like I said
earlier,
595
00:27:43,217 --> 00:27:48,050
it's it was his golf thing. It's like
that's what he liked to do on the
weekends,
596
00:27:46,285 --> 00:27:48,694
Yeah, it's right.
597
00:27:48,050 --> 00:27:49,050
and that's what he
598
00:27:48,701 --> 00:27:51,933
liked to that's what he liked to do with
his time is to be out on
599
00:27:51,933 --> 00:27:57,247
the water talking about what is what was
happening.
600
00:27:57,247 --> 00:28:03,261
And what was happening to from his words
is the waters were getting cleaner.
601
00:28:03,795 --> 00:28:05,677
Because of, you know, the Clean Water Act,
602
00:28:05,677 --> 00:28:07,368
the Marine Mammal Protection Act.
603
00:28:07,368 --> 00:28:10,021
Now we have a lot of nutrients in the
water.
604
00:28:10,021 --> 00:28:15,256
We have a lot of ~ you know, fish activity
and and all sorts
605
00:28:15,256 --> 00:28:17,088
of nutrients coming into the water,
606
00:28:16,895 --> 00:28:19,220
Mm-hmm. Right.
607
00:28:17,088 --> 00:28:19,310
and it's not as polluted anymore because
we're
608
00:28:19,310 --> 00:28:24,094
we're observing the fact that what we are
doing to our waters is
609
00:28:24,094 --> 00:28:25,686
not the right thing. And so when we
610
00:28:25,346 --> 00:28:26,346
Yeah.
611
00:28:25,686 --> 00:28:27,378
start to pay attention to that,
612
00:28:27,378 --> 00:28:28,729
good things come out of it.
613
00:28:31,242 --> 00:28:33,564
Indeed. And you the Menhayden came back,
614
00:28:33,564 --> 00:28:40,418
the the whales came back. And so tell us
what Gotham Whale
615
00:28:40,558 --> 00:28:44,381
is, because I think there's a lot of
misconceptions of what it is.
616
00:28:44,381 --> 00:28:48,233
It's not a a whale watching company or
organization.
617
00:28:48,233 --> 00:28:51,295
This is about what your dad was already
doing.
618
00:28:51,295 --> 00:28:54,347
It was, you know, measuring, monitoring,
619
00:28:54,347 --> 00:28:57,850
looking after the local, not only just
whales,
620
00:28:57,850 --> 00:28:59,501
it was marine mammals altogether,
621
00:28:59,501 --> 00:29:00,501
right?
622
00:29:00,659 --> 00:29:05,763
Yeah, what Gotham Whale is, is it's it an
organization that brings
623
00:29:05,763 --> 00:29:09,307
in the community but also goes off of the
science.
624
00:29:09,307 --> 00:29:11,448
And so we have our head researcher,
625
00:29:11,448 --> 00:29:17,294
Dr. ~ Danielle Brown, who's been observing
these whales with my father as well.
626
00:29:17,294 --> 00:29:20,396
And she's writing papers on her findings.
627
00:29:20,396 --> 00:29:22,658
And so what she does is, you know,
628
00:29:22,658 --> 00:29:27,943
puts the science behind all the ~
documentation that
629
00:29:28,207 --> 00:29:33,588
our boat affiliates and our citizen
science bring to the table.
630
00:29:33,588 --> 00:29:38,010
And so what we do is we compile all that
information and have it
631
00:29:38,190 --> 00:29:44,871
be actual ~ data that we can have
scientific papers written about.
632
00:29:44,871 --> 00:29:46,842
And then also
633
00:29:45,635 --> 00:29:46,635
That's incredible.
634
00:29:46,842 --> 00:29:51,083
we're bringing education to the table
where we want to bring
635
00:29:51,083 --> 00:29:57,775
~ our knowledge of how we build a
community in the classroom.
636
00:29:57,885 --> 00:30:00,426
And so we're bringing a lot of this
knowledge into the classroom
637
00:30:00,426 --> 00:30:02,555
now with different programs we're
developing.
638
00:30:03,044 --> 00:30:04,044
So you're bringing it to shore,
639
00:30:03,935 --> 00:30:05,806
not just it's not just out on the ocean,
640
00:30:05,806 --> 00:30:10,169
you're bringing it to shore. When when he
started Gotham Whale,
641
00:30:10,169 --> 00:30:12,680
and I don't know if you have all the
information,
642
00:30:12,680 --> 00:30:13,761
because as I as you mentioned,
643
00:30:13,761 --> 00:30:16,873
you're watching this from outside in and
watching what your dad's doing,
644
00:30:16,873 --> 00:30:19,514
and obviously you're talking to him on a
fairly regular basis,
645
00:30:19,514 --> 00:30:21,486
~ but like
646
00:30:22,912 --> 00:30:25,775
Is this something where it's an
organization where it was he called
647
00:30:25,775 --> 00:30:27,617
it an organization, called it Gotham
Whale,
648
00:30:27,617 --> 00:30:29,008
had all these people work with him,
649
00:30:29,008 --> 00:30:32,542
but he had to pay some of these
researchers and he had to like do all this
stuff.
650
00:30:32,542 --> 00:30:34,534
Like how did it start? Did he get funding
for this?
651
00:30:34,534 --> 00:30:36,406
Like how did all that
652
00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:37,000
There were
653
00:30:36,587 --> 00:30:37,587
begin?
654
00:30:37,580 --> 00:30:40,211
th it b it began with all volunteers,
655
00:30:40,211 --> 00:30:43,062
which were all volunteers in this
organization.
656
00:30:43,062 --> 00:30:49,003
~ and then that does come with the the
fact of volunteers ~
657
00:30:49,103 --> 00:30:51,864
are doing their thing out of their
goodness of their heart.
658
00:30:51,864 --> 00:30:54,704
And, you know, ~ I can attest to the fact
of,
659
00:30:54,704 --> 00:30:59,636
you know, driving back and forth from
Boston and and doing different table
events
660
00:30:59,636 --> 00:31:00,906
and different type of
661
00:31:00,376 --> 00:31:01,376
Yeah.
662
00:31:01,026 --> 00:31:04,917
~ you know, beneath the sea and all sorts
of things down in New York.
663
00:31:04,917 --> 00:31:05,917
And then that's
664
00:31:05,587 --> 00:31:07,588
That's the love and the passion that comes
out.
665
00:31:07,588 --> 00:31:12,920
And that goes so far. And an organization
we have to,
666
00:31:12,920 --> 00:31:19,092
you know, depend on keeping the lights on
and getting ~ getting membership
667
00:31:19,112 --> 00:31:24,495
and people involved with ~ helping the
organization grow.
668
00:31:24,495 --> 00:31:25,605
And that's where we're at.
669
00:31:26,477 --> 00:31:31,490
So it's memberships. ~ you probably get ~
some do you get like some affiliations
670
00:31:31,490 --> 00:31:35,573
with some of your partners that that do
the whale watching and and things like
that?
671
00:31:35,573 --> 00:31:39,616
And that's so that's all like donation
based coming in through the organization.
672
00:31:39,616 --> 00:31:41,687
Phenomenal. What and that's kind
673
00:31:40,263 --> 00:31:41,562
Yep. Yep.
674
00:31:41,687 --> 00:31:45,360
of a different way than a lot of
organizations work because usually they
675
00:31:45,360 --> 00:31:46,481
get grants and things like that.
676
00:31:46,481 --> 00:31:48,832
This is off the people that are working
that that want to
677
00:31:48,832 --> 00:31:50,884
see this organization succeed.
678
00:31:50,884 --> 00:31:55,447
They want to see more data, they want to
see more scientific publications.
679
00:31:55,797 --> 00:31:58,520
And and your dad was all a a part of this.
680
00:31:58,520 --> 00:32:00,832
He was like managing all of this,
681
00:32:00,832 --> 00:32:02,863
right? With with the he had a small team,
682
00:32:02,863 --> 00:32:04,385
but he had like it was mostly him.
683
00:32:03,433 --> 00:32:04,514
He had a small team
684
00:32:04,514 --> 00:32:06,927
with a lot of ~ people that knew,
685
00:32:06,927 --> 00:32:10,491
you know, different facets of how that
those mechanics
686
00:32:10,125 --> 00:32:11,125
Yeah.
687
00:32:10,491 --> 00:32:14,044
worked. And, you know, but he was at the
helm doing a lot of
688
00:32:14,044 --> 00:32:20,151
the organizational ~ decisions and also
how to delegate
689
00:32:20,151 --> 00:32:21,993
to the right people to do the right
things.
690
00:32:22,862 --> 00:32:27,633
That is phenomenal. What like when you
outside looking in,
691
00:32:27,633 --> 00:32:30,227
you know, he's got the the marine bio like
the he's got like
692
00:32:30,227 --> 00:32:33,089
the marine biology background from the his
own accessibility.
693
00:32:33,089 --> 00:32:38,182
Like he's learnt that over 40 plus years
being around a brown animals,
694
00:32:38,182 --> 00:32:43,416
learning, soaking it all up. You are
watching this develop as a child,
695
00:32:43,416 --> 00:32:45,517
as ~ you know, early adulthood.
696
00:32:45,517 --> 00:32:47,469
You you you you get your family of your
own,
697
00:32:47,469 --> 00:32:48,739
you're you know, he's got grandkids,
698
00:32:48,739 --> 00:32:51,021
they're all watching this happen.
699
00:32:51,383 --> 00:32:55,616
And you see Gotham Whale kind of get a a
lot of notoriety in the business.
700
00:32:55,616 --> 00:32:59,559
Like it's it's a very well-respected
organization to this day.
701
00:32:59,559 --> 00:33:03,631
Like what are your thoughts as a son on
this,
702
00:33:03,631 --> 00:33:06,914
like this entire sort of journey that he
was on?
703
00:33:06,914 --> 00:33:11,587
Like this is pretty incredible to build
something that still continues
704
00:33:11,587 --> 00:33:14,719
to impact people every single day.
705
00:33:16,784 --> 00:33:22,156
It's ~ obviously it warms my heart to see
what he has built,
706
00:33:22,156 --> 00:33:25,157
but it also carries a lot of weight on how
to,
707
00:33:25,157 --> 00:33:30,350
you know, develop it into the the whole
dream that he had,
708
00:33:30,350 --> 00:33:35,842
you know, and what what the dream he had ~
I don't want to say died with him,
709
00:33:35,842 --> 00:33:36,842
but it's also
710
00:33:36,291 --> 00:33:37,291
Mm-hmm.
711
00:33:36,772 --> 00:33:43,265
now up to the team and a lot of the
community to to build it in
712
00:33:43,265 --> 00:33:46,246
a in a in a aspect of where
713
00:33:46,396 --> 00:33:51,149
we could go and how we wanna build it into
something that is
714
00:33:51,546 --> 00:33:57,552
an everyday ~ knowledgeable organization
like
715
00:33:57,552 --> 00:34:00,004
~ like many others that are out there.
716
00:34:00,823 --> 00:34:03,595
Yeah, I can I can imagine. Now let me ask
you this,
717
00:34:03,595 --> 00:34:06,097
because I mean, he seems like a like your
dad,
718
00:34:06,097 --> 00:34:08,518
from what you've told me, seems like a
very personal guy,
719
00:34:08,518 --> 00:34:11,490
like a personable guy. ~ the team,
720
00:34:11,490 --> 00:34:15,953
you know, ~ we we unfortunately we lost we
lost Paul in in 2023.
721
00:34:15,953 --> 00:34:19,566
~ the team that that was with him,
722
00:34:19,566 --> 00:34:22,768
like they were with him for quite some
time at Gotham Well,
723
00:34:22,768 --> 00:34:25,300
I'm sure there were some people that that
that came and and and went,
724
00:34:25,300 --> 00:34:26,921
but there were the team that's with them,
725
00:34:26,921 --> 00:34:29,803
they they must feel the the passion.
726
00:34:29,934 --> 00:34:32,866
That he had for that. I mean, obviously,
727
00:34:32,866 --> 00:34:34,365
this is a hard thing to get over.
728
00:34:34,365 --> 00:34:38,109
He was the visionary, he was the person
who had the drive and the motivation,
729
00:34:38,109 --> 00:34:39,760
never stopped even in retirement,
730
00:34:39,760 --> 00:34:41,291
which is which is pretty cool.
731
00:34:41,291 --> 00:34:42,601
And if I'm looking at his age,
732
00:34:42,601 --> 00:34:45,343
he was in his 80s as continuing on with
this,
733
00:34:45,343 --> 00:34:48,235
with this kind of thing. They're built
different back then.
734
00:34:48,235 --> 00:34:50,406
My dad was the same way. He retired very
late.
735
00:34:50,406 --> 00:34:53,227
what like the their thought process?
736
00:34:53,227 --> 00:34:55,899
Do they feel a bit of motivation to?
737
00:34:57,015 --> 00:35:01,741
continue his legacy in whatever way
everyone decides to go.
738
00:35:01,741 --> 00:35:06,197
But is that motivation there because of
the impact that he had on on
739
00:35:06,197 --> 00:35:09,141
the team as well, do you think from your
from what you gather?
740
00:35:08,028 --> 00:35:09,248
I would I would like to think
741
00:35:09,248 --> 00:35:14,160
so. I mean the the he had that humbleness
that we talked about and you know
742
00:35:14,160 --> 00:35:19,712
he had that ~ that thing about him that
people wanted to you know follow
743
00:35:19,712 --> 00:35:23,933
his lead and you know unfortunately that
that he's gone ~
744
00:35:23,587 --> 00:35:24,587
Mm-hmm.
745
00:35:23,933 --> 00:35:28,624
that doesn't die. I mean you still have
that ~ that's one of the
746
00:35:28,684 --> 00:35:33,366
the healing ~ properties that I'm going
through with being involved in this is
747
00:35:33,143 --> 00:35:34,143
Mm-hmm.
748
00:35:33,826 --> 00:35:34,826
it's
749
00:35:34,470 --> 00:35:37,861
It's something that's helping me be around
that environment and feeding
750
00:35:37,861 --> 00:35:41,312
off the fact of people love what my father
did.
751
00:35:41,312 --> 00:35:47,073
And so being around that environment is is
giving me a leg up on,
752
00:35:47,073 --> 00:35:49,762
you know, my healing too. So and then
also,
753
00:35:49,762 --> 00:35:51,455
you know, being around the water.
754
00:35:51,455 --> 00:35:56,096
I mean, the w water has its healing
properties and you know,
755
00:35:55,459 --> 00:35:56,459
Absolutely.
756
00:35:56,096 --> 00:36:01,697
just being out in nature is a whole nother
facet that I'm learning about myself that
757
00:36:01,697 --> 00:36:03,318
is something that is
758
00:36:04,286 --> 00:36:06,168
I don't want to say untapped because,
759
00:36:06,168 --> 00:36:08,730
you know, I think everybody can feel the,
760
00:36:08,730 --> 00:36:11,442
you know, the ocean spray and feel better.
761
00:36:11,442 --> 00:36:14,144
But ~ you know, it's not it's not new to
anybody,
762
00:36:14,144 --> 00:36:16,226
but I'm I'm encouraging, you know,
763
00:36:16,226 --> 00:36:20,219
people to do the same thing. It's just get
out on the water and observe
764
00:36:19,351 --> 00:36:20,351
Mm-hmm.
765
00:36:20,219 --> 00:36:23,144
what's around you and ~ good things will
come out of it.
766
00:36:23,650 --> 00:36:25,381
And and you know what's what's interesting
too,
767
00:36:25,381 --> 00:36:29,403
the history that your family has in Boston
and now New York City.
768
00:36:29,403 --> 00:36:32,034
Very big cities. You know, Boston,
769
00:36:32,034 --> 00:36:36,587
you could almost say has a little bit more
of that maritime connection,
770
00:36:36,587 --> 00:36:37,857
you know, because of the, you know,
771
00:36:37,857 --> 00:36:39,568
the history of the f and the fishers and
stuff.
772
00:36:39,568 --> 00:36:44,271
New York has that connection, but I feel
like a lot of New Yorkers don't really
773
00:36:44,271 --> 00:36:47,793
think of, you know, in the harbor outside
of the harbor as
774
00:36:47,793 --> 00:36:52,265
an environmental paradise to see whales
and even to the people who live there.
775
00:36:53,119 --> 00:36:57,030
I think it's it's it's really interesting
to be in a in a in a such a
776
00:36:57,030 --> 00:37:00,301
big city like New York City, one of the
biggest cities in the world,
777
00:37:00,301 --> 00:37:04,852
and to be able to go into schools and to
be able to like kind of pull that
778
00:37:04,852 --> 00:37:05,963
out of people and be like, hey,
779
00:37:05,963 --> 00:37:09,264
by the way, yes, you're in a a very
dynamic city.
780
00:37:09,264 --> 00:37:12,665
It's it's it's huge, it's it's full of
concrete,
781
00:37:12,665 --> 00:37:16,025
and you know, it's there's there's some
green spaces around,
782
00:37:16,025 --> 00:37:17,556
but there's not a lot of blue spaces,
783
00:37:17,556 --> 00:37:19,747
although there are a lot of blue spaces.
784
00:37:19,747 --> 00:37:21,347
And if you start to look and how
785
00:37:21,901 --> 00:37:26,302
Well, New York City has done as a city
over the ~ last number of decades,
786
00:37:26,302 --> 00:37:28,193
like like even the last hundred years,
787
00:37:28,193 --> 00:37:32,264
to clean up the water and get it to a
point where the whales are back,
788
00:37:32,264 --> 00:37:33,725
the Medhaden back, the whales are back,
789
00:37:33,725 --> 00:37:36,335
the seabirds are back, I'm sure the sea
turtles are back too.
790
00:37:36,335 --> 00:37:41,997
This is an incredible ~ area to be in in
such a large city.
791
00:37:41,997 --> 00:37:46,469
It's it's it's like this story within a
story of this big city.
792
00:37:46,469 --> 00:37:47,469
And I think.
793
00:37:47,659 --> 00:37:49,570
Your dad had the right idea, you know,
794
00:37:49,570 --> 00:37:54,081
obviously. And it's it's it's it it's not
only caught on while he was alive,
795
00:37:54,081 --> 00:37:57,602
it's gonna continue to grow. ~ and and and
PJ,
796
00:37:57,602 --> 00:38:01,463
I would like, you know, I'd I would love
to continue this story,
797
00:38:01,463 --> 00:38:05,374
you know, in a in a year, maybe even in a
year or two ~ you know,
798
00:38:05,374 --> 00:38:09,025
from now, have you back on and really look
at the direction that
799
00:38:09,025 --> 00:38:11,826
the organization has chosen to to go in,
800
00:38:11,826 --> 00:38:14,947
you know, as you go through this this
healing process,
801
00:38:14,947 --> 00:38:16,307
which I can't even imagine.
802
00:38:16,587 --> 00:38:20,270
all the emotions that that you must feel
and your family must feel around this.
803
00:38:20,270 --> 00:38:26,476
But this is a true legacy as a marine
biologist ~ that looks in from the
outside.
804
00:38:26,476 --> 00:38:29,879
It is something of a a wonder,
805
00:38:29,879 --> 00:38:34,123
you know, to see someone build such a a
really interesting organization
806
00:38:34,463 --> 00:38:36,985
in such a large city. I didn't think it
could be done.
807
00:38:36,985 --> 00:38:39,687
I really, I really didn't. I'm sure a lot
of us didn't.
808
00:38:39,687 --> 00:38:41,889
And your dad proved everybody wrong,
809
00:38:41,889 --> 00:38:43,411
which I'm very happy to say.
810
00:38:44,007 --> 00:38:48,619
and I've been watching Gotham Whale for a
long time and it's just so cool
811
00:38:48,619 --> 00:38:53,771
to hear the story and to hear the passion
your dad had and where it's where it's
812
00:38:53,771 --> 00:38:55,992
gone and where it's gonna go with with
you,
813
00:38:55,992 --> 00:38:59,053
your family, the family that you have at
Gotham Whale.
814
00:38:59,053 --> 00:39:01,264
I think it's gonna be a a really,
815
00:39:01,264 --> 00:39:03,804
really great story. And I would I would
love to have you back on
816
00:39:03,804 --> 00:39:05,225
to continue that that story.
817
00:39:05,212 --> 00:39:06,212
I
818
00:39:05,302 --> 00:39:10,033
w I would love to be back on and one of my
dad's friends used to have a ~ a saying,
819
00:39:10,033 --> 00:39:12,228
if it can't be done, we won't do it.
820
00:39:12,865 --> 00:39:17,719
Yeah, that's true. I love it.
821
00:39:17,182 --> 00:39:18,970
So yeah. Yeah.
822
00:39:17,719 --> 00:39:19,380
I love it. No, wonderful
823
00:39:19,380 --> 00:39:21,913
PJ to talk to you. Can't wait to talk to
you more.
824
00:39:21,913 --> 00:39:25,365
~ we'll definitely keep in touch over over
the until the next time you come on.
825
00:39:25,365 --> 00:39:27,427
but thank you so much for sharing this
story.
826
00:39:27,427 --> 00:39:31,601
This was this was great. It's it's our
first guest story for the podcast,
827
00:39:31,601 --> 00:39:35,154
and I think it's a great one to really see
what ocean leaders are made of,
828
00:39:35,154 --> 00:39:38,967
you know, in in and during this time and
building some really creative things
829
00:39:38,967 --> 00:39:41,479
and some really cool things. So thank you
so much for sharing that story.
830
00:39:42,078 --> 00:39:46,726
Thank you for having me on and I really
appreciate it and ~ love to be back.
831
00:39:47,300 --> 00:39:48,300
All right, perfect.
832
00:39:48,777 --> 00:39:49,777
Thanks.
833
00:39:49,070 --> 00:39:51,521
There you have it, folks. What a story.
834
00:39:51,521 --> 00:39:53,903
I mean, just absolutely inspirational,
835
00:39:53,903 --> 00:39:57,925
a phenomenal story because you don't get
to see people starting
836
00:39:57,925 --> 00:40:02,408
an organization these days without a PhD
credential or a master's credential
837
00:40:02,408 --> 00:40:05,849
or some kind of undergraduate in marine
science or marine conservation.
838
00:40:05,849 --> 00:40:11,593
You know, Paul was somebody who learned on
his own through 40 years
839
00:40:11,813 --> 00:40:16,625
of just being a sponge and interacting
with other people and learning from them
840
00:40:16,625 --> 00:40:17,625
and going to
841
00:40:17,649 --> 00:40:21,691
You know, places all over the world in
Europe and all going to Alaska
842
00:40:21,691 --> 00:40:25,313
and and being able to understand the
aquarium industry,
843
00:40:25,313 --> 00:40:28,995
but also be inspired by the conservation
of it all.
844
00:40:28,995 --> 00:40:32,417
And during his retirement, the time he's
supposed to rest,
845
00:40:32,417 --> 00:40:34,238
the time he's supposed to play golf,
846
00:40:34,238 --> 00:40:37,889
as PJ says, he his golf was marine
monitoring.
847
00:40:37,889 --> 00:40:39,270
And that's what he loved to do.
848
00:40:39,270 --> 00:40:42,622
And that's what he did. And he's inspiring
others to do it as well.
849
00:40:42,622 --> 00:40:44,463
And unfortunately he's left us,
850
00:40:44,463 --> 00:40:46,524
but he his his legacy.
851
00:40:46,918 --> 00:40:49,460
Has continued on and it goes through PJ,
852
00:40:49,460 --> 00:40:53,814
it goes through the staff and the and the
board members at Gotham Whale.
853
00:40:53,814 --> 00:40:59,719
And I'm looking forward to seeing the next
stage of growth for Gotham Whale
854
00:40:59,959 --> 00:41:03,532
in the future. And we're gonna have PJ
back on when he's ready to talk about it.
855
00:41:03,532 --> 00:41:07,126
~ and it's absolutely a phenomenal and
inspirational story.
856
00:41:07,126 --> 00:41:08,657
Gotham Whale, what first of all,
857
00:41:08,657 --> 00:41:10,649
name is amazing, logo's amazing,
858
00:41:10,649 --> 00:41:13,942
and the work that they do is absolutely
amazing.
859
00:41:13,942 --> 00:41:14,942
So
860
00:41:14,576 --> 00:41:16,947
We are going to keep you updated on this
story,
861
00:41:16,947 --> 00:41:20,168
but I would love to hear what you think of
Gotham Whale's story.
862
00:41:20,168 --> 00:41:24,369
What do you hear of Paul's story and PJ
coming on to talk about his father
863
00:41:24,369 --> 00:41:28,340
and the legacy that he had to ensure that
everybody else gets inspired as well.
864
00:41:28,340 --> 00:41:30,960
Love to hear your thoughts. If you're on
Spotify,
865
00:41:30,960 --> 00:41:32,821
let us, you know, hit us up with a
comment.
866
00:41:32,821 --> 00:41:36,682
Or if you want to get hit us up on
LinkedIn through our page at on LinkedIn,
867
00:41:36,682 --> 00:41:39,143
just look up for Pisces Oceans Inc.,
868
00:41:39,143 --> 00:41:41,834
or you can contact me directly on
LinkedIn,
869
00:41:41,834 --> 00:41:42,834
Andrew Lewin.
870
00:41:42,864 --> 00:41:45,445
Thank you so much for joining us on
today's episode.
871
00:41:45,445 --> 00:41:49,627
It was such a treat to be able to have our
first guest talk about somebody
872
00:41:49,627 --> 00:41:52,148
who left such an inspiration for not only
his son,
873
00:41:52,148 --> 00:41:56,480
but the rest of the staff at Gotham Whale
and the people who work along with him,
874
00:41:56,480 --> 00:41:58,490
the volunteers and the citizen scientists.
875
00:41:58,490 --> 00:42:01,412
it's just absolutely wonderful to be a
part of that story.
876
00:42:01,412 --> 00:42:05,704
~ and this is why I love podcasting so
much and being able to have other people
tell
877
00:42:05,704 --> 00:42:08,905
their stories and their father's stories
and and those legacies.
878
00:42:09,127 --> 00:42:12,369
It's just wonderful. So thank you so much
for joining us on today's episode
879
00:42:12,409 --> 00:42:15,371
of Ocean Leaders Podcast. We appreciate
you.
880
00:42:15,371 --> 00:42:18,553
Don't forget to follow. ~ but thank you so
much for joining us.
881
00:42:18,553 --> 00:42:20,154
I'm your host, Angelo, and have a great
day.
882
00:42:20,154 --> 00:42:22,095
We'll talk to you next time in happy
conservation.
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